NIL
Tennessee guard denied preliminary injunction
Zakai Zeigler was denied a preliminary injunction in his pursuit of a fifth year of eligibility to return to Tennessee basketball after his four-year career ended.
“Plaintiff has failed to present sufficient evidence that the Four-Seasons Rule produces substantial anticompetitive effects in the market for student-athlete services and NIL compensation in Division I basketball,” wrote U.S. District Court Judge Katherine Crytzer in her June 12 ruling. The ruling followed a hearing June 6.
“What the NCAA should do as a policy matter to benefit student athletes is beyond the reach of the Sherman Act and TTPA and by extension, this Court,” she wrote.
Zeigler filed a lawsuit on May 20 seeking to return to college basketball in the 2025-26 season, including requesting a preliminary injunction on the grounds that he will suffer irreparable harm without immediate injunctive relief as schools are currently finalizing rosters and settling NIL agreements. It claimed Zeigler could earn up to $4 million if eligible in the 2025-26 season based on an analysis from Spyre Sports Group.
“We are disappointed the Court declined to grant a preliminary injunction on the basis that the NCAA does not directly control NIL compensation, just days after the House settlement confirmed they would do exactly that,” Zeigler’s attorneys said in a statement to Knox News through a spokesperson. “This ruling is just the first chapter of what we believe will ultimately be a successful challenge. We intend to press forward and are evaluating the best path ahead for Zakai.”
Zeigler’s lawsuit attacks the NCAA’s redshirt rule, which allows a player a fifth year of eligibility as long as the player sat out a year of competition. Zeigler played four consecutive seasons and did not redshirt but argues that he should be allowed a fifth year of eligibility and earning potential instead of being essentially punished for not redshirting.
It notes that the fifth year is “the most lucrative year of the eligibility window for the vast majority of athletes.”
“All NCAA athletes should be eligible to compete and earn NIL compensation during each year of the five-year window — not just those selected to redshirt,” the court filings state.
The lawsuit indicates that Zeigler is not challenging the five-year eligibility window, but the four-year competition window within the five years. It notes that Zeigler’s class is the first class in the NIL era to “have their ability to engage in commerce truncated to four years” because prior classes were granted an extra year due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Zeigler, the filing states, “does not challenge the NCAA’s five-year eligibility window or argue that he should be able to compete for more than five years. He merely asks for the ability to compete for all five years of the NCAA’s eligibility window.”
In a filing June 2, the NCAA argued other athletes who have successfully sued the NCAA, such as Vanderbilt football’s Diego Pavia, sued for eligibility for seasons they weren’t a Division I athlete. Zeigler, however, has been a Division I athlete his entire collegiate career.
Zeigler, the NCAA argued, only got his chance to play at UT because another athletes exhausted their eligibility and opened up a roster spot for him. They called this the “lifecycle of a collegiate athlete.”
The NCAA argued that nothing would stop other athletes from suing the organization if it capped the eligibility at five years. They would sue to play for six years or seven years. It wouldn’t stop, they allege.
In a June 7 filing, Zeigler’s attorneys argued that the NCAA does not have the authority in the state of Tennessee to enforce its eligibility rules because of a new state law, but the judge largely sidestepped the argument altogether and said it would not be enough to grant the injunctive relief Zeigler sought.
“Instead, the law leaves enforcement in the capable hands of Tennessee’s ‘attorney general and reporter,'” Crytzer wrote. “Plaintiff therefore may not obtain a preliminary injunction based on a novel interpretation of the law.”
The new Tennessee law, Senate Bill 536, allows Tennessee universities and athletes to opt out of NCAA rules if they appear to violate antitrust law. The initial purpose was to shift liability toward the NCAA and conferences and away from the schools in anticipated antitrust lawsuits by athletes unhappy with new player-pay rules in college sports.
But broad language in the law – which has not been litigated in any court – strips the NCAA of its power if the association prohibits a Tennessee athlete from earning money. Zeigler’s attorneys seized on that portion to push for a preliminary injunction that would grant him a fifth year of eligibility.
Zeigler averaged 11.3 points and 5.4 assists in his four seasons with the Vols. He shot 33.1% on 3-pointers.
Knox News reporters Tyler Whetstone and Adam Sparks contributed to this report.
Mike Wilson covers University of Tennessee athletics. Email him at michael.wilson@knoxnews.com and follow him on X @ByMikeWilson. If you enjoy Mike’s coverage, consider a digital subscription that will allow you access to all of it.
NIL
Report: Terry Smith’s lack of FBS head coaching prevented him from landing Penn State job
Despite being one of the first major Power Four openings following the Oct. 12 firing of James Franklin six games into the season, Penn State was without a full-time head football coach for 58 days until Iowa State‘s Matt Campbell was formally hired on Dec. 5.
During the two-month-long coaching search, more than 10 candidates — from Alabama‘s Kalen DeBoer to Nebraska‘s Matt Rhule — were reportedly mentioned in connection to the Nittany Lions opening, even if most were never serious options. Several of those candidates — Rhule, Indiana‘s Curt Cignetti and BYU‘s Kalani Sitake — received lucractive contract extensions just for being mentioned in connection to Penn State.
In the meantime, longtime assistant and interim head coach Terry Smith did his best to pick up the pieces of the once-promising season and closed out on a three-game win streak to secure bowl eligibility for Penn State (6-6). That late-season surge helped boost support for Smith to be promoted to full-time head coach, especially among current and former players.
During Penn State’s victory over Rutgers, multiple players held up signs that read, “Hire Terry Smith,” which showed the amount of support the veteran coach had built within the program. Former PSU star Michael Robinson also advocated for Smith to get the top job.
Terry Smith on support from PSU alumni: ‘It means everything’
“It means everything,” Smith said in late November. “Obviously, the support that the lettermen are giving me, especially Michael Robinson doing that, obviously it means we’re doing something right. Just trying to create a culture for our team to play hard, play tough, and for our fans to get behind us and support us and stay in our corner.”
Smith, a four-year letter winner between 1987-91 under legendary head coach Joe Paterno, was ultimately retained and will return as the associate head coach under Campbell. But the lengthy search left many wondering why the 56-year-old alum and longtime associate head coach wasn’t given more serious consideration.
Turns out Smith was a “legitimate candidate,” according to a detailed report from ESPN’s Adam Rittenberg, Max Olson and Eli Lederman released on Christmas Eve. The ESPN report revealed Smith was among five candidates that actually interviewed with PSU athletic director Pat Kraft, though he “ultimately lacked the FBS head coaching experience Penn State desired.”
Of course, prior to his interim gig this season, Smith has never led his own collegiate football program. The former collegiate receiver nicknamed “Superfly” has served as the Nittany Lions’ cornerbacks coach since 2014, adding the title of assistant head coach two years later in 2016 before becoming the associate head coach in 2021. Given that wealth of experience, Smith was a priority for Campbell and Penn State, which reportedly made him college football’s highest-paid non-coordinator, according to NFL insider Jordan Schultz.
NIL
Kaleb Glenn gives perfect example of how NIL can be used the right way
Tom Izzo has been vocal about disliking the direction in which college athletics are headed, and it has a lot to do with the transfer portal and the crazy NIL deals that players are signing.
Some college athletes are making more than professionals and that irks Izzo. He also thinks that it’s doing these athletes a disservice. He’s not against NIL, if it’s used correctly.
Izzo has to love what Kaleb Glenn is doing with his NIL money, however.
Huge shout out to Kaleb Glenn, a @MSU_Basketball player and native Louisvillian, who donated $5,000 of his NIL proceeds to our Hardship to Hope effort.
Thank you, Kaleb, for giving back to our community and for setting such a great example! ♥️#UnitedIsTheWay pic.twitter.com/rj6hgnmkFZ
— Metro United Way (@MetroUnitedWay) December 23, 2025
Glenn donated $5,000 to his local United Way for their Hardship to Hope effort over the holiday break, and that’s something that no one told him to do, but he wanted to give back. Glenn is from Louisville, so he’s giving back to his hometown’s United Way. That’s exactly why NIL can be a good thing because these players want to be able to give back.
The FAU transfer hasn’t even played a game this season, but he’s now the second Spartan that has done charity work during the holidays (at least publicly).
Earlier this month, Trey Fort provided food at a local food bank for people in need. Izzo has built a program of players who are willing to give some of their hard-earned NIL money back. That’s something that not a lot of programs have.
Tom Izzo has assembled a roster of OKGs
Not often does it feel like all the players on a team are great for the program, but you can just tell that Michigan State’s roster is full of “OKGs”, as Izzo calls them.
Jeremy Fears Jr. is one of the best leaders that Izzo has ever coached, Jaxon Kohler has turned into a great leader, too, Carson Cooper and Coen Carr have also grown into that role, the freshmen seem to be learning quickly, and the transfers are doing charity work left and right.
The entire team feels like a perfect Izzo mold.
Rarely has Izzo had guys who didn’t buy into his culture or sense of family, but this year’s team seems to be exactly what he hoped for — much like last year’s squad.
We’ll see if this pays off with a run at a national title.
NIL
Texas’ Michael Taaffe Delivers Critical NIL Advice to Young Athletes
After five seasons with Texas, safety Michael Taaffe is leaving the Longhorns and declaring for the NFL Draft. In those five years, Taaffe went from a walk-on with no guarantee of playing time to an All-American fan favorite who proved he was capable of standing out among SEC safeties.
Now, as he embarks on his NFL journey, Taaffe continues to provide advice for younger players entering their collegiate careers, most recently speaking on NIL.
Taaffe Emphasizes Brand Awareness to Young Athletes

“How do you want your platform to be remembered?” Taaffe said, according to On3. “I think everybody is an entrepreneur in the game of football. You all have your own business. You all have your own brand. How do you want your brand to be remembered?”
Texas is currently ranked as the nation’s most valuable athletic program, according to a report by CNBC. As one of the standout players for the Longhorns, Taaffe has been able to reap the benefits of that valuation, but is selective of what he endorses.
“When I say this, I don’t mean to take any shots at anybody, but do you want your brand to be… [an] Instagram filled [with] the local sandwich shop or the local smoothie shop or the local clothing store?” Taaffe said. “Or, do you want it filled for good and significance in your life that will be far more important than $5,000 or $10,000? That’s how I truly live it.”
According to a June article from Athlon Sports, Taaffe’s NIL valuation stands at $468,000. Some of his biggest partnerships have included Sonic, where he worked with some fellow Longhorns, and SeatGeek.
While he says he doesn’t have the exact formula for navigating NIL, what athletes must consider is what they want their brand to represent.
“There’s no wrong or right way to go about NIL, it’s just, how do you want your business to be programmed and ran?” Taaffe said. “I’ve been chosen to be on the side of, I want my brand to mimic who I am as a person. I believe that my calling is to give back. I’ve been trying to use my brand to give back.”
Taaffe was recently awarded the 2025 Allstate Wuerffel Trophy, the college’s premier award for community service, according to the award’s website. Credited for his community service outreach, Taaffe now looks to the next generation of college players to carefully weigh their decisions when it comes to their brand.
NIL
Washington Huskies Star WR Denzel Boston Declares for 2026 NFL Draft
Washington wide receiver Denzel Boston plans to enter the 2026 NFL Draft, he announced on Wednesday on social media.
The 6-foot-4, 210-pound Boston had 62 receptions for 881 yards and 11 touchdowns this season as a junior, earning third-team All-Big Ten honors. Last year, he had 63 catches for 834 yards and nine touchdowns.
In Washington’s 38-10 win over Boise State in the LA Bowl on Dec. 13, Boston caught six passes for 126 yards, including a 78-yard touchdown.
The 22-year-old is from South Hill, Washington, 45 miles south of Husky Stadium.
“Every time I stepped on that field,” Boston said, “it was for the city that raised me and the people who supported me from day one.”
FOX Sports NFL Draft expert Rob Rang had the Los Angeles Rams selecting Boston with the 31st overall pick in his most recent mock draft. Rang also ranked Boston as the fifth-best wide receiver in the 2026 draft class in October.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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NIL
Shane Beamer refutes LaNorris Sellers and Dylan Stewart NIL report
The South Carolina Gamecocks are coming off a disappointing college football season, but next year already seems promising with the return of quarterback LaNorris Sellers and edge defender Dylan Stewart.
As for what went into keeping both players in Columbia, there have been reports of millions of dollars in NIL payments.
Head coach Shane Beamer went directly to social media to refute one such report on Wednesday.
SportsTalk Media Network, a long-running South Carolina sports talk show, reported on Tuesday that the deals Sellers and Stewart signed will total around $5 million.
“A source confirmed for us Tuesday night that the two deals signed by South Carolina quarterback LaNorris Sellers and defensive end Dylan Stewart combined will cost in the neighborhood of $5 million from the school’s rev share total,” they posted on X.
That report made the rounds and eventually got back to Beamer, who quoted that post with a message of his own.
Sounds to me like you need some much better sources
This isn’t even remotely close to being true #AnythingForClicks #MerryChristmas https://t.co/ZTw4nKSLKr
— Shane Beamer (@CoachSBeamer) December 24, 2025
“Sounds to me like you need some much better sources,” he wrote. “This isn’t even remotely close to being true.”
Beamer also added two hashtags, #AnythingForClicks and #MerryChristmas.
The media company pushed back on Beamer as well, quoting his post with a response defending their reporting and challenging the head coach to disprove it.
First of all, we don’t do anything for clicks. Secondly, if that information is incorrect, prove me wrong. Be transparent. Tell the public how much. I think they’d like to know. And happy holidays to you. https://t.co/Sc8Rufuifj
— SportsTalk Media Network (@SCSportsNow) December 24, 2025
“First of all, we don’t do anything for clicks,” they wrote. “Secondly, if that information is incorrect, prove me wrong. Be transparent. Tell the public how much. I think they’d like to know. And happy holidays to you.”
Sellers amassed 5,915 total yards and 43 touchdowns as South Carolina’s starting quarterback this past season. Stewart, meanwhile, has six forced fumbles, 11 sacks, 22.5 tackles for loss, and 56 total tackles in 24 games across two seasons. Whatever it took, Beamer and South Carolina are probably pretty happy to have both of them back next year.
NIL
Congress fails NIL bill after LSU coach controversy, plans 2026 retry
Congress ‘fumbles’ NIL college sports bill
Fox News chief congressional correspondent Chad Pergram reports on House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries questioning an NIL bill’s link to an LSU coaching controversy and more on ‘Special Report.’
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Congress has done nil to fix NIL in college sports.
Lawmakers get another chance to tackle NIL in early 2026.
Let’s start with terms.
“NIL” refers to “name, image, likeness.” College athletes have made bank over the past few years, marketing themselves as their own product. They skip from school to school for more playing time. A bigger spotlight. And that leads to a better NIL deal.
Translation: You’ll probably make more from your NIL contract if you play for Ohio State and not North Dakota State.
TRUMP RIPS NIL ‘DISASTER’ IN OVAL OFFICE, WARNS IT’S KILLING COLLEGE SPORTS
As everyone watches bowl games and the College Football Playoff this holiday season, fans inevitably crow about the lack of parity for schools from the Big 10 and SEC compared to the Mid-American Conference and Sunbelt Conference.
James Madison, we’re looking at you.
The NCAA appears incapacitated to act to rein in NIL and issue nationwide rules. So, they’ve turned to Congress for a fix.
Good luck with that.

U.S. House minority leader Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.) during a news conference at the US Capitol in Washington, D.C., on Monday, Nov. 10, 2025. (Aaron Schwartz/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
The House tried to advance a bill in early December. But that legislation plunged into a toxic political scrum. First of all, many Democrats opposed the bill. The legislation then lacked the votes, thanks to some GOP defections. The timing of the legislation was in question, too. The House wasn’t addressing annual spending bills or health care, but college sports. Some Republicans thought this was a bad optic.
This commotion came just as former Ole Miss head football coach Lane Kiffin defected to SEC rival Louisiana State University (LSU) for a king’s ransom. House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., wasted no time noting that House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., and House Majority Leader Steve Scalise, R-La., are both LSU graduates and superfans of the school’s athletic programs. Jeffries questioned whether well-moneyed alumni connected to the school advocated for Johnson and Scalise to push the NIL bill at that time. Jeffries then anointed the legislation the “Lane Kiffin Protection Act.”
“People are asking the question, ‘Why did you decide to bring this bill this week?’ with all the other issues that the country is demanding that we focus on, led by the affordability crisis that they claim is a scam and a hoax,” posited Jeffries.
The controversy created a maelstrom too challenging for the House to handle. So the GOP brass yanked the legislation off the floor.
NATIONAL CHAMPION COACH WANTS TRUMP ‘MORE INVOLVED’ IN NIL REGULATION: ‘OUR SPORT IS GETTING KILLED’
House leaders hope to try again to regulate NIL and manage money in college sports in 2026.
“I think we need to do it sooner rather than later,” said House Budget Committee Chairman Jodey Arrington, R-Texas.
“We need a national framework,” said Rep. Debbie Dingell, D-Mich., at a House session to prepare a NIL bill over the summer. “One with clarity and real enforcement to bring fairness, transparency, and equity to the new NIL era.”
Lawmakers are now revising the NIL bill to set national standards — and coax enough lawmakers to support it. It’s possible Congress could vote around the same time the nation crowns the next college football champion.

LSU football head coach Lane Kiffin speaks at South Stadium Club at Tiger Stadium on Dec. 1, 2025, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. (Matthew Hinton/Imagn Images)
“We want to get it right to really do what we can to save college sports,” said Rep. Gus Bilirakis, R-Fla., the main author of the legislation.
The measure in question is known as the Student Compensation and Opportunity through Rights and Endorsements (SCORE) Act.
The bill would cap money schools can use from athletic revenue to pay athletes at 22 percent. Most Republicans support the measure. But Democrats believe the plan favors schools. Not athletes. Especially when it comes to labor rights – and treating athletes as university workers.
“Passing the SCORE Act as it stands would only eliminate students’ abilities to collectively bargain,” said Rep. Emilia Sykes, D-Ohio.
HOUSE VOTE ON NIL REGULATION ACT CANCELED DESPITE TRUMP’S BACKING AS SOME REPUBLICANS STILL NOT ON BOARD
From a labor perspective, is a running back the same as a physics professor?
“I do not think they should be granted employee status,” said Sen. Cynthia Lummis, R-Wyo., of student-athletes.
Some lawmakers aren’t sure whether Congress should even mettle in intercollegiate athletics. Rep. Frank Pallone, D-N.J., the top Democrat on the Commerce Committee, questioned the wisdom of addressing this issue in higher education compared to more pressing topics.
“You have to have a college to have college sports,” said Pallone as that panel prepped the bill over the summer. “And the way we’re going with this administration, I don’t even know if there’s going to be any colleges or universities left fighting for.”
Pallone says lawmakers should focus instead on “very real threats to our nation’s colleges and universities.”
Opponents of the legislation contend that the bill bends over backwards for major conferences. Rep. Chip Roy, R-Texas, has problems with that. He demands overall better governance of college athletics.

Rep. Frank Pallone, D-N.J., the ranking member of the House Energy and Commerce Committee, joined at right by Rep. Mike Thompson, D-Calif., ranking member of the House Ways and Means Committee, seated, and Rep. Mark DeSaulnier, D-Calif., on Tuesday, Dec. 16, 2025. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
“We need to have a better structure around what is currently in NCAA. I think we need to have some reforms and some of the guardrails in what we’re doing. These coaches are getting these massive buyouts,” said Roy.
Sen. Josh Hawley, R-Mo., is pushing NIL regulation. But with a completely different approach. Hawley wants something which stretches far beyond the lines of the athletic fields and basketball arenas. He advocates universal NIL rules — because of Big Tech and AI.
“We ought to give name, image and likeness rights to every single American. You should be able to control your image online. Control your data. Control your kids data,” said Hawley. “[It would be a] great thing to do for parents.”
So, expect the House to try again on NIL in a few weeks. But consider the legislative agenda. A coalition of Democrats and four Republicans are deploying a gambit to go around the Speaker and force a vote to renew health care subsidies. That vote likely ripens around January 8 or 9. Obamacare subsidies expired. So that issue isn’t going away. And we haven’t even talked about trying to avoid a partial government shutdown in late January. The House and Senate have approved precisely zero additional spending plans after they ended the government shutdown in mid-November. Oh, there are the Epstein files and potential bipartisan action on accountability for Attorney General Pam Bondi.
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You think they’re going to deal with college sports? An issue that has simmered on the Congressional backburner for years? And frankly, one which is just as complex and divisive as health care?
If lawmakers fail, they can say they gave it the old college try.
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