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States rethink a long-held practice of setting speed limits based on how fast drivers travel
National News

Rose Hammond pushed authorities for years to lower the 55 mph speed limit on a two-lane road that passes her assisted living community, a church, two schools and a busy park that hosts numerous youth sports leagues.
“What are you waiting for, somebody to get killed?” the 85-year-old chided officials in northwest Ohio, complaining that nothing was being done about the motorcycles that race by almost daily.
Amid growing public pressure, Sylvania Township asked county engineers in March to analyze whether Mitchaw Road’s posted speed is too high. The surprising answer: Technically, it’s 5 mph too low.
The reason dates back to studies on rural roads from the 1930s and 1940s that still play an outsized role in the way speed limits are set across the U.S. — even in urban areas.
Born from that research was a widely accepted concept known as the 85% rule, which suggests a road’s posted speed should be tied to the 15th-fastest vehicle out of every 100 traveling it in free-flowing traffic, rounded to the nearest 5 mph increment.
But after decades of closely following the rule, some states — with a nudge from the federal government — are seeking to modify if not replace it when setting guidelines for how local engineers should decide what speed limit to post.
Drivers set the speed
The concept assumes that a road’s safest speed is the one most vehicles travel — neither too high nor too low. If drivers think the speed limit should be raised, they can simply step on the gas and “vote with their feet,” as an old brochure from the Institute of Transportation Engineers once put it.
“The problem with this approach is it creates this feedback loop,” said Jenny O’Connell, director of member programs for the National Association of City Transportation Officials. “People speed, and then the speed limits will be ratcheted up to match that speed.”
The association developed an alternative to the 85% rule known as “City Limits,” which aims to minimize the risk of injuries for all road users by setting the speed limit based on a formula that factors in a street’s activity level and the likelihood of conflicts, such as collisions.
The report points out the 85% rule is based on dated research and that “these historic roads are a far cry from the vibrant streets and arterials that typify city streets today.”
Amid a recent spike in road deaths across the country, the Federal Highway Administration sent a subtle but important message to states that the 85% rule isn’t actually a rule at all and was carrying too much weight in determining local speed limits. In its first update since 2009 to a manual that establishes national guidelines for traffic signs, the agency clarified that communities should also consider such things as how the road is used, the risk to pedestrians, and the frequency of crashes.
Leah Shahum, who directs the Vision Zero Network, a nonprofit advocating for street safety, said she wishes the manual had gone further in downplaying the 85% rule but acknowledges the change has already impacted the way some states set speed limits. Others, however, are still clinging to the simplicity and familiarity of the longstanding approach, she said.
“The 85th percentile should not be the Holy Grail or the Bible, and yet over and over again it is accepted as that,” Shahum said.
Rethinking the need for speed
Under its “20 is Plenty” campaign, the Wisconsin capital of Madison has been changing signs across the city this summer, lowering the speed limit from 25 mph to 20 mph on local residential streets.
When Seattle took a similar step in a pilot program seven years ago, not only did it see a noticeable decline in serious injury crashes but also a 7% drop in the 85th percentile speed, according to the Vision Zero Network.
California embraces the 85% rule even more than most states as its basis for setting speed limits. But legislators have loosened the restrictions on local governments a bit in recent years, allowing them to depart from the guidelines if they can cite a proven safety need. Advocates for pedestrians and bicyclists say the change helps, but is not enough.
“We still have a long way to go in California in terms of putting value on all road users,” said Kendra Ramsey, executive director of the California Bicycle Coalition. “There’s still a very heavy mindset that automobiles are the primary method of travel and they should be given priority and reverence.”
But Jay Beeber, executive director for policy at the National Motorists Association, an advocacy organization for drivers, said following the 85% rule is usually the safest way to minimize the variation in speed between drivers who abide by the posted limit and those who far exceed it.
“It doesn’t really matter what number you put on a sign,” Beeber said. “The average driver drives the nature of the roadway. It would be patently unfair for a government to build a road to encourage people to drive 45 mph, put a 30 mph speed limit on it, and then ticket everyone for doing what they built the road to do.”
80 is the new 55
Fears about oil prices prompted Congress in the 1970s to set a 55 mph national maximum speed limit, which it later relaxed to 65 mph before repealing the law in 1995 and handing the authority to states. Since then, speed limits have kept climbing, with North Dakota this summer becoming the ninth state to allow drivers to go 80 mph on some stretches of highway. There’s even a 40-mile segment in Texas between Austin and San Antonio where 85 mph is allowed.
Although high-speed freeways outside major population centers aren’t the focus of most efforts to ease the 85% rule, a 2019 study from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety — a research arm funded by auto insurers — illustrates the risks. Every 5 mph increase to a state’s maximum speed limit increases the chance of fatalities by 8.5% on interstate highways and 2.8% on other roads, the study found.
“Maybe back when you were driving a Model T you had a real feel for how fast you were going, but in modern vehicles you don’t have a sense of what 80 mph is. You’re in a cocoon,” said Chuck Farmer, the institute’s vice president for research, who conducted the study.
A town’s attempt at change
If elected officials in Sylvania Township, Ohio, got their way, Mitchaw Road’s posted speed limit would be cut dramatically — from 55 mph to 40 mph or lower. The county’s finding that the 85% rule actually calls for raising it to 60 mph surprised the town’s leaders, but not the engineers who ran the study.
“If we don’t make decisions based on data, it’s very difficult to make good decisions,” Lucas County Engineer Mike Pniewski said.
For now, the speed limit will remain as it is. That’s because Ohio law sets maximum speeds for 15 different types of roadways, regardless of what the 85% rule suggests.
And Ohio’s guidelines are evolving. The state now gives more consideration to roadway context and allows cities to reduce speed limits based on the lower standard of the 50th percentile speed when there’s a large presence of pedestrians and bicyclists. Authorities there recently hired a consultant to consider additional modifications based on what other states are doing.
“States have very slowly started to move away from the 85th percentile as being kind of the gold standard for decision-making,” said Michelle May, who manages Ohio’s highway safety program. “People are traveling and living differently than they did 40 years ago, and we want to put safety more at the focus.”
It’s unclear whether any of these changes will ultimately impact the posted speed on Mitchaw Road. After years of futile calls and emails to state, county and township officials, Hammond says she isn’t holding her breath.
“I just get so discouraged,” she said.
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Hawks general manager Onsi Saleh on Trae Young trade: ‘I really wish him the best’
In his first media availability since the trade of four-time All-Star Trae Young, Atlanta Hawks general manager Onsi Saleh on Monday thanked Young for all he did for the franchise but said the Hawks liked the players they got back and weren’t the type of team to wait if they had a good deal.
The trade late last week, which leaked near the end of Atlanta’s win over the New Orleans Pelicans on Wednesday but didn’t become official until Friday, sent Young to the Washington Wizards for 34-year-old guard CJ McCollum and reserve forward Corey Kispert. Around the NBA, it was widely viewed as a salary dump to avoid Young’s $49 million player option for next season.
“If there are deals to be done, why wait, is my philosophy,” said Saleh, who replaced Landry Fields in April. “If you like something that makes a lot of sense, we’re going to do that. We just do what’s best for our organization. And, you know, I’m not one to really wait on anything like that. Trae has been so huge in our community.
“Him and (his wife) Shelby, what they’ve done, we just wish them the best. They’ve been phenomenal for our organization. (We’re) talking about a guy that’s been the face of our franchise for quite a long time. I really wish him the best, and he’s going to do some cool stuff over there, too.”
“But we like the trade, and what we did was something we really thought would help us now and in the future,” Saleh added. “The players coming back, I think they’re excellent fits with us and make a lot of sense for us, and we get deep in our rotation, too. I think you guys kind of saw a little bit of that last night (in a 124-111 win over the Golden State Warriors).”
Removing Young’s $49 million contract from next season’s books also gives the Hawks considerable offseason flexibility, including the possibility of being a cap-room team in 2026-27, and Saleh didn’t deny that was part of the trade logic.
“When we go through all the calculus of making the deal, there’s elements of the financial flexibility, the optionality, which is huge for us, but also (liking) the players we’re getting back,” Saleh said. “And just having that optionality in this current cap environment, you guys are seeing it. You guys have seen the repercussions of it and the consequences if you’re not diligent in how you spend, in your cap space.”
The emergence of young stars Jalen Johnson and Nickeil Alexander-Walker, in particular, served as catalysts for the trade. Although Young had played in only 10 games due to an early-season knee injury, the core had proven in his absence that it could still thrive.
“We’ve learned a lot about our team this year,” Saleh said. “I think you guys have to, right? Watching our group and the evolution of the guys that we have out there and the youth movement that we’ve got going on as well. I think, again, the emergence of some players on our group, and how it all fits together was really key here …. It was just the right move for us.”
“Jalen’s game has evolved so much, and he’s doing some amazing things on the court. Most importantly, I think he’s making his teammates better as well,” he added. “And that’s how we kind of look at this as like as the group grows. It’s the group, it’s not simply just one player either, right? It’s Jalen, it’s Dyson (Daniels), it’s Onyeka (Okongwu), it’s Zacch (Risacher), it’s Nickeil. We got two guys, Nickeil and Jalen, who have just made tremendous leaps, and when Dyson’s on the ball, we’ve seen that leap as well. So, again, it just comes down to what we’re seeing and how this fits the entire group rather than one person.”
Finally, Saleh wouldn’t comment on a possible extension for McCollum, whose deal expires after the season.
“We’ll see where that all goes as the season comes along, but CJ’s been awesome,” Saleh said. “He’s somebody that I think could fit here long term as well. I’m really, really excited about having him here. But yeah, I can’t really say anything about extension talks and negotiations.”
Rec Sports
DVIDS – News – American, Japanese youth basketball players forge bonds, learn fundamentals during sports exchange
After the shot, a mob of American and Japanese children and teens swarmed on Quentin to congratulate him. In that moment, their shared enthusiasm for basketball transcended any language barrier and brought them together for a spontaneous outburst of celebration.
The attendees, including both children from the Camp Zama community and more than 50 invited Japanese players from nearby junior high schools and sports teams, were at the Youth Center Jan. 10 for a bilateral basketball exchange.
Jarred Serrano, Camp Zama’s youth sports and fitness director, started the event primarily to expand on the ongoing relationship between the installation and its host-nation neighbors in the cities of Zama and Sagamihara. From there, he said, his goal is to form competitive teams made up of the younger players and help develop their skills as they feed into the high school program here.
“Being able to play with and train alongside the local-national players helps everyone, because we’re able to host them more frequently and get more practice than if we were relying on playing in a single-season league,” Serrano said. “We’re trying to build on the development of these young players, and it’s great that we have the facilities and resources to do it.”
The morning began with Serrano leading the group through a series of warm-ups, each of them with a practical application for improving a different fundamental — high kicks and jump stops to practice flexibility and “exploding,” and wall lunges to build their running form. Next, they spread out for different dribbling and stepping drills to hone their ball-handling and mobility.
Serrano lauded the collaborative spirit among all the participants. He ran a similar program in Korea and found that even though the players there couldn’t speak the same language, they were able to build bonds through their shared love of sports.
“In the beginning, the games were ‘friend versus foe,’ but the more they played together, it became ‘friend versus friend,” Serrano said. “Through programs like this, we’re able to give these kids the positive experience of playing with kids from different backgrounds that they couldn’t otherwise get.”
During the Camp Zama event, older players readily stepped in to assist those who were younger and less experienced, and the language barrier similarly disappeared as the American and Japanese children combined in mixed teams for both the practice drills and the centerpiece of the event: the scrimmages.
Teams of five faced off for three minutes of on-the-court action to showcase what they’d learned. Cheers rang out from courtside, and the attendees witnessed more than a few highlight moments like Quentin’s triumphant last-second shot.
“It felt good out there,” Quentin said after the scrimmage. “I liked shooting [the ball], and I liked playing with the other kids. My dream is to keep playing basketball and getting better.”
Adrian Venable, 15, a student at Zama Middle High School, shone on the court during his scrimmage, but said the event was about more than his individual performance.
“Events like this are important because they show that we have a good relationship with one another and we can continue to be friends in this community of ours,” Adrian said. “I also think it’s a good opportunity for anyone who is just now starting to play basketball to learn these drills and work on fundamentals.”
Yuna Namatame, 14, attends the nearby Wakakusa Junior High and has been playing basketball for four years. She said she was excited to play a different style of the sport with Americans and came away with a clearer understanding of how their approach emphasizes sportsmanship over showboating.
“What impressed me was how the American players applauded not only their own teams, but also their opponents,” she said. “This created a friendly atmosphere where everyone could enjoy the game together, regardless of who scored or who won.”
Yuna said she enjoyed getting to talk to and learn from the American children and will incorporate those skills into her own playing.
“I learned that while Japanese teams emphasize teamwork, American players place greater emphasis on individual play,” she said. “I want us to learn from their playing style and incorporate the good aspects.”
Jorude Diallo, 14, a student at Sobudai Junior High, was likewise impressed by the sportsmanship he saw from his hosts. Like them, he was enthusiastic to cheer the athleticism of all the players, both those of his teammates and his opponents.
“It was truly enjoyable getting to play basketball with the American kids,” Jorude said. “If I ever get another chance like this, I would definitely like to come back.”
Masāki Tokuda, head coach of the Sobudai girls’ team, said he was grateful for them to be invited to Camp Zama and for the rare chance for them to play with American peers. Observing his players, he said they seemed to enjoy experiencing a style of basketball different than that to which they were accustomed.
“I hope this exchange will serve as a catalyst for both the American and Japanese players to begin interacting with each other outside the gate as well,” Tokuda said. “Through the game of basketball, I want my students to understand that we are not so different from one another — we are all human beings.
“Even if we speak different languages, we share a love for the same sport, so we can start to connect through this common ground,” he added. “Next time, we want to invite the American students to our school and create an opportunity for both sides to gain a deeper understanding of each other.”
Rec Sports
Bloom of Youth: Washington County 4-H seeking counselors for summer camp | News, Sports, Jobs
- Campers look for life in a stream at Hervida 4-H camp in 2018. (File Photo)
- Campers enjoyed a variety of activities at Camp Hervida in Waterford. (File Photo)
- In this 2022 photo, a junior camp class of wood workers shows off their finished projects. (File Photo)

Campers look for life in a stream at Hervida 4-H camp in 2018. (File Photo)
MARIETTA — Washington County is in need of 4-H camp counselors for summer camp with applications due by 4 p.m. Feb. 27.
To be considered for the position, applicants must submit online to the Ohio State University Extension Office and fulfill all application requirements.
Summer Camp Director Martha Webster said they’re in need of about 40 counselors this year and are accepting applications from those who are ages 14-22 by the start of camp on June 15.
“We’ll have training twice a month on Sunday evenings that are two hours each from March until June,” said Webster. “We will also have a counselor camp at Camp Hervida at the beginning of June.”
Counselors will be trained on how to work with the campers who are anywhere from ages 6-15 depending on the camp.

Campers enjoyed a variety of activities at Camp Hervida in Waterford. (File Photo)
She said the camps will occur at the end of June and into July. Requirements include having transportation to meetings and events, 12 hours of training with two of those hours on-site, Child Abuse Awareness training, background checks for those 18 and older, and first time applicants are required to provide two references along with a formal interview.
The role of a camp counselor is to serve as a leader, plan programs, enforce camp rules, insure the safety of campers, and more.
“Counselors will learn how to work together with their peers to plan a successful camping program,” said Webster. “They will learn about child development and how to work with and care for children of a variety of ages during the camping program.”
Through the required training, the counselors will learn how to work with campers and how to handle various situations.
“Counselors will also gain skills in preparing and implementing a variety of camping programs including recreation, crafts, campfire, and many others,” said Webster. “Skills including responsibility, team work, time management, and knowledge of child development will all be gained all within a fun environment.”

In this 2022 photo, a junior camp class of wood workers shows off their finished projects. (File Photo)
Based on age, counselors will be assigned to:
* Junior Camp at Camp Hervida: June 23-27
* Cloverbud Day Camp at Camp Hervida: June 30
* Beginner Camp at Camp Hervida: July 1-2
* Senior Camp at Camp Hervida: July 7-11
For more information or to apply, visit https://tinyurl.com/4jjbrwvp
Questions can be directed to Martha Webster at marthaw09@gmail.com, 740-350-7585 or contact OSU Extension Office 740-376-7431
Amber Phipps can be reached at aphipps@newsandsentinel.com
Rec Sports
College basketball player killed in shooting on interstate
NASHVILLE (WSMV/Gray News) – A college basketball player was killed in a shooting on a Nashville interstate.
Fisk University announced that 20-year-old Andre Bell, a sophomore business administration major and student-athlete, died from a shooting on I-65 North at the I-40 interchange.
Police believe that Bell and two friends had been at a gymnastics event at the fairgrounds before getting onto the interstate to return to campus.
Police said Bell’s friends reported noticing a dark sedan in the left lane beside them. Both of them said they were distracted by their cellphones when they suddenly heard multiple gunshots and realized Bell had been hit, according to police.
Bell’s car allegedly slowed and spun back into traffic before hitting a red pickup truck. The dark sedan continued traveling on the interstate, according to police.

Bell was shot in the head and was initially taken to the hospital in “extremely critical condition,” where he died from his injuries.
“He was a dominant force on the Fisk University men’s basketball team, but he was most remembered for his infectious smile, loving personality, and unique ability to always bring warmth to a room,” said Jeremiah Crutcher, Fisk University’s men’s basketball head coach. ”We now have a deep absence in our program, but more importantly, we have a deep pain in our hearts. He will be truly missed.“
Anyone with information on the dark sedan, please contact crime stoppers at 615-742-7463. Callers to Crime Stoppers can remain anonymous and qualify for a cash reward.
Copyright 2026 WSMV via Gray Local Media, Inc. All rights reserved.
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SCOTUS referees transgender athlete case
WASHINGTON (Gray DC) -Supreme Court Justices will hear landmark cases Tuesday, Little V. Hecox and West Virginia v. B.P.J, that deal with transgender athletes.
It has the potential to re-write the rules around who’s allowed to play which sports.
As it stands right now, 27 states have laws that ban transgender athletes from playing women’s sports.
Supporters of the ban say transgender players have a biological advantage.
Others say it’s the latest crusade against an already marginalized group.
“What this case is about is: are states allowed to draw distinction between biological males and biological females in a space where their size, their speed and their strength matters?” Said West Virginia AG John McCuskey.
McCuskey is advocating for a law that would prohibit trans girls from participating in female sports.
The issue has drawn wide-spread attention, with President Trump signing an executive order last February to pull funding from schools that don’t comply.
Now, Justices will play referee.
“This is a chance, these cases that are going to be heard next Tuesday for hopefully the United States Supreme Court to provide some clarity that heretofore has not existed,” said Don Daugherty with the Defense of Freedom Institute.
Some believe a federal law would be overkill, and instead individual schools should handle these students on a case-by-case basis.
“This is not a case about elite sports competition at the Olympic level or at the professional level,” said Columbia Law professor Suzanne Goldberg. “This is a case about school sports. And again, school sports are part of an educational program. The point of an educational program is to enable all kids to learn. And the law promises that that learning and those opportunities will be free from discrimination.”
Goldberg says there’s a lot to lose.
“What’s at stake more broadly is when their governments will be able to use the law as a weapon to punish categories groups of kids because they are transgender”
A decision is expected by June.
Copyright 2026 Gray DC. All rights reserved.
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Cubs announce schedule for 2026 Cubs Convention this weekend
The Chicago Cubs on Monday announced the schedule for the 2026 Cubs Convention, set for this coming weekend at the Sheraton Grand Chicago along the Chicago River.
The Cubs Convention will be the first time the team can come together with fans to honor the team’s 150th anniversary as a National League franchise, as well as the upcoming 10th anniversary of the Cubs’ 2016 World Series championship.
Fans who attend the convention at the hotel, at 301 E. North Water St., will get to watch footage in the Theater Room documenting Cubs history and notable players, view a 150th anniversary exhibit with materials from the Cubs and Wrigley Field archive, and buy limited-edition merchandise — including jerseys with a 150th anniversary patch.
Fans will also get to vote on who should be on the Cubs 150th Anniversary Team, with a special roster of iconic past players who helped shape Cubs history. Voting through the Cubs website begins at noon Friday, Jan. 16, and closes at 6:15 p.m. Saturday, April 25
Honorees will be announced during the 2026 baseball season.
The convention will begin Friday, Jan. 16, with a star-studded opening ceremony in which the Chicago Cubs Hall of Fame Class of 2026 will be introduced. Friday will also feature the talk show “Off the Mound with Ryan Dempster,” and a brand of karaoke known as “Harry Carayoke.”
On Saturday, the convention will feature discussions, including a 2016 World Series Team Reunion featuring alumni of the history-making team, a “Remembering Ryno” panel discussion honoring the life of Ryne Sandberg, and a “Kids Only Press Conference” presented by Advocate Children’s Hospital.
A Baseball Operations Update with Cubs president of baseball operations Jed Hoyer and general manager Carter Hawkins, and a sit-down with Cubs manager Craig Counsell, will also be held Saturday. Also on the agenda for Saturday is a live taping of “The Compound” podcast with Ian Happ, an opportunity to have a beverage with Cubs executive chairman Tom Ricketts at an afternoon reception, and more “Harry Carayoke.”
On Sunday, young baseball and softball players can take part in a youth sports clinic headed by Cubs players, alumni, and Nike RBI coaches. The clinic is sold out, and is open only to those who have pre-registered.
A celebration of the life and legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is also set for Sunday.
The Cubs did not go by their current name until 1902, but they trace their history back to 1870 — when they were officially just called the Chicago Base Ball Club, and were colloquially known as the Chicago White Stockings. In 1876, the White Stockings became a charter member of the National League.
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