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Hail Mary

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Hail Mary

Richmond may have cycled through a half-dozen arena football teams since the turn of the century and saw the Washington Commanders NFL training camp come and go, but one gridiron sport has remained constant in the river city for nearly a decade: women’s tackle football.

The region’s first team was the Richmond Black Widows, founded in 2015. The River City Sting are marking a half-decade of play this year, and the RVA Lady Tomahawks were launched in 2023. The three teams are in different leagues with varying rules, but they all offer satisfying gameplay for fans eager to keep up with football during professional and college teams’ offseasons. And, like other local teams, these organizations work just as hard off the field at building a following for their sport.

“[Women’s football] definitely has a presence here,” says Keisha Pleasants, a defensive tackle for the Tomahawks. “Richmond has a lot of women’s teams, period. The teams that we’ll be playing this year are experienced, so it’s going to be some good competition.”

The Lineups 

The Richmond Black Widows were formed in 2015 by Sarah Schkeeper, a New Jersey native who played with the New York Sharks from 2009 to 2013. After leaving the Sharks, Schkeeper relocated to Richmond and, discovering the city didn’t have a women’s football team, started one. The team hit the field in 2016 as part of the Women’s Football Alliance. Schkeeper has since moved away, and her mother, Liane Schkeeper, now owns the Black Widows. 

“We were the first [women’s football] team here in Richmond, and it’s really exciting to see how the sport has grown in the area and in the state in general,” says Jessica Harris, the team’s chief operating officer and a former player. “Year 10 is huge for us, because a lot of teams don’t make it to year 10. It’s a milestone moment.”

Harris joined the Black Widows in the team’s first season when an acquaintance suggested she try out. “I was doing it simply to get in shape [at first],” she says. “I found out the same way most of our players and recruits do, by word of mouth, and I’ve been here ever since. It gets into your blood. You can’t help it.”

For CJ James, who owns the River City Sting, football was an outlet. “In 2013, I unfortunately lost my mother to her third bout of breast cancer,” James says. “Just like anyone dealing with grief, I had a lot of trials and tribulations along the way. I actually started playing football in 2016 and fell in love with it. I was a bit shocked that I decided to do it, but in a way, it was just a great positive outlet for me to cope with everything.

“As women, we aren’t always given the opportunity to be aggressive, and as a Black woman, it’s even more so,” she adds. “So, for football to come along, that was the perfect opportunity.”

A lifelong athlete, Shebeney Jackson was one of the founding owners of the RVA Tomahawks men’s semipro team in 2017. After getting some firsthand experience playing for a women’s team in Newport News in 2022, Jackson left the gridiron and launched the Lady Tomahawks in 2023. Her husband, Jerome, is the team’s defensive coordinator and another Tomahawks owner. He and the Lady Tomahawks’ general manager and line coach, Jason Niles, played together in the past; both men were on numerous championship semipro teams and are Minor League Football Hall of Fame and Amateur Football Hall of Fame inductees.

“Football, to me, has always been an experience … where a group of people can come together, no matter of ethnicity, religious background or anything,” Niles says. “Everybody’s out there for football, and it brings people together.”

The sentiment extends across all three teams.

“I have always valued our team as a family,” James says of the Sting. “Just being able to have that camaraderie is huge, because there are a lot of women, and just people in general, who don’t have that at home or who just need additional support. We’re here for more than just football.”

Rules and Regs

Women’s tackle football games are largely similar to the matches men’s college and pro teams play on TV every fall: Teams field squads of 11 with familiar offensive and defensive line structure and plays. However, because Richmond’s three teams all play for different leagues, fans who go out to games will notice differences in the details when the women’s seasons kick off this month. 

The Black Widows are a WFA Division 3 team. They’ll play teams from North Carolina, Pennsylvania and Tennessee, among others, during their six-game season. The WFA, which has nearly 60 teams, largely follows NCAA rules. 

The Lady Tomahawks and Sting have both switched leagues — and rulebooks — several times.

Year 10 is huge for us, because a lot of teams don’t make it to year 10. It’s a milestone moment.

—Jessica Harris, COO of the Richmond Black Widows

According to Niles, the Lady Tomahawks first played with NFL rules before switching to modified high school protocols. After joining the American Women’s Football League for the 2025 season, the team will follow NCAA rules with a dash of XFL-like extra-point procedures. The Lady Tomahawks will compete against teams from Georgia, Michigan and Tennessee. 

The River City Sting won the United States Women’s Football League championship in their inaugural 2021 season, going undefeated. As part of the Women’s Tackle Football League, they made the championship game again in 2022 and 2024. James says they aim to do the same after joining the United States Premier Women’s Football League in 2025. A developmental league that follows a mixture of rules, the USPWFL will allow the Sting to pay players and staff as they face off against teams from Ohio, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama this year.

Fielding a Team

One of the biggest challenges for all three teams is finding a place to play.

“Getting a venue is very, very hard,” the Black Widows’ Harris says. “We start that process early. Sports are geared towards the kids first, rightfully so, and sometimes that leaves us on the back burner. That’s probably been the biggest struggle, finding somewhere to practice and play.”

James says the Sting’s venue is determined by a lottery system, with youth sports taking precedence, and that the team won’t know its home field until closer to the start of the season this month.

“It’s essentially wherever we can get a field,” she says. “It varies from year to year — we’ve played at Godwin High School, Dinwiddie Sports Complex and Varina High School.”

The Lady Tomahawks currently practice at Varina, Niles says, while two of the team’s three 2025 home games will take place at Highland Springs High School. Highland Springs was also the Tomahawks’ home field last year.

Paths to the Gridiron

Players have followed all kinds of routes to the rosters of the Black Widows, Sting and Lady Tomahawks. Rian Moses-Hedrick, a visual artist who also co-founded the music platform HearRVA and Richmond Music Week, came across the Sting by way of a newsletter and signed on in 2024.

“I couldn’t believe how badass they were,” Moses-Hedrick says. “I brought in a lot of my friends, just to the games. It’s crazy that I picked up a part-time job playing tackle football. I hope that we can get into more spaces. We try to do a lot of community outreach, and I’m hoping to get more younger girls into flag football and then transition into tackle football.”

Chandler Simms, who played for the Black Widows and has officiated in the area, says, “[Football] really opened up a whole new world for me. I traveled with the WFA international team, so I’ve gone around the world to help teach football and participate in clinics.”

Our players are the best advertising possible, because any female you talk to who plays — they eat, sleep and breathe this sport.

—CJ James, owner of the River City Sting

Simms played most positions during her time on the field and has remained an avid fan of the team since retiring from play. Dubbing herself the “president of the Black Widow retirees,” she helps with fundraising, getting the word out and even announcing games. “[Football] has also brought people to Richmond,” she says. “We have players who didn’t live in Richmond, and they would travel here to play. It still brings more people to the city, and they support local businesses while they’re here.”

All of the teams pride themselves on their openness and inclusiveness.

“We have so many players that have so many reasons why they’re playing,” Niles says. “We are very diverse. We have straight women, we have gay women and we have trans women. Our youngest player, because our insurance allows it, is 15 years old. Last year, our oldest player was 53. We have a diverse range of people with [diverse] experiences, and we’re very welcoming.”

Depending on the team, tryouts take place at various times of the year and are typically open to the public; anyone who identifies as a woman is welcome. The teams welcome inexperienced players, saying they learn, develop and evolve in their positions over the course of the season.

“The best part is that we’re seeing women who have never played before turning into amazing players by the end of the season,” James says. “It’s a cool thing to see the growth, investment, and to see them excited at practice, making great plays and having that support.”

The mix of experience levels from rookies to veterans contributes to well-rounded rosters. Several members of the Black Widows have been with the team for all 10 years, including Harris and three others who still play. Even the Tomahawks, who are beginning their third season, have some experienced players on the roster.

“I was able to get a lot of sacks my first game, become MVP during the season and be rookie of the year as well,” Aliyah Porter says. She’s a Tomahawks defensive end and tackle who is also learning to play tight end. “Playing football is very therapeutic, so I get to release a lot when I’m out there. … I enjoy playing with the ladies, like a big family. I go out there, I laugh, I smile and we have a good time.”

‘Taking Off’

One of the teams’ shared challenges is simply getting the word out about women’s tackle football. All three rely primarily on word of mouth to promote themselves. The teams attend community events such as 804 Day in August, parades, and the Flying Squirrels’ Women and Girls in Sports Day; participate in social media; stream their games online; and are available for personal appearances.

“Our players are the best advertising possible, because any female you talk to who plays — they eat, sleep and breathe this sport,” Harris says. “It’s kind of hard not to. It gets into your veins.”

The Black Widows have been playing long enough for some of their efforts to come full circle. While DJ Thompson was playing for her elementary school team, she did a coin toss for the Black Widows; years later, she plays for the team. Harris says the Widows will celebrate those connections at the team’s last home game of the season on June 7. “We’re going to invite all of our OG players and fans,” she says. “That’s going to be a game that we play for them, and we’re going to honor them. We’ve got some awesome things in the works for that game, and this season, to pay homage to year 10 … and looking forward to the future.”

When I say I’m coaching women’s football, some people’s first question is if it’s a lingerie league. No. These women will probably take your head off.

—Jason Niles, Lady Tomahawks’ general manager and line coach

James says making sure people know about the team is its own reward. “I think it’s nice when we actually meet people in the streets and they’re like, ‘Hey, I know about you guys,’” she says. “That makes us feel great. That’s a proud moment.”

Niles notes that publicity is useful for recruiting new players — the Lady Tomahawks encourage the parents of younger players to get involved, too — as well as dispelling preconceived notions about the leagues. “When I say I’m coaching women’s football, some people’s first question is if it’s a lingerie league,” he says, alluding to the Lingerie Football League, which existed from 2009 to 2012 and has since rebranded. “No. These women will probably take your head off. It’s becoming a bigger brand.”

James agrees that women’s football is growing, pointing to the Sting’s expanding local fan base. “We’ve had our ups and downs, just like any other team, but overall, we’ve had our faithful core, and it’s nice to bring more folks into our fan base.”

Niles says the Lady Tomahawks are seeing growth as well. “Last year, we had a decent amount of fans come out to watch our games. It takes a lot of background work to try to get the word out. Our players spread the word as much as they can, and a lot of people back those players up. Women’s football is taking off.”

Richmond Black Widows 2025 Schedule

  • April 26: Harrisburg Havoc (away)
  • May 10: Music City Mizfits (home)
  • May 17: Carolina Phoenix (home)
  • May 31: Virginia Panthers (away)
  • June 7: Raleigh Express (home)
  • June 14: Music City Mizfits (away)

RVA Lady Tomahawks 2025 Schedule

  • April 5: Tennessee Enforcers (away) 
  • April 12: Atlanta Phoenix (home)
  • April 26: Lansing Legacy (home)
  • May 3: Carolina Tigers (away)
  • May 10: DMV Queens (home)
  • May 17: Kalamazoo Bears (away)
  • May 31: Playoffs, Wild Card Round
  • June 14: Playoffs, Division Round
  • June 28: Conference Championship
  • July 12: Emerald Bowl

River City Sting 2025 Schedule

  • April 19: Cincinnati Sizzle (away) 
  • April 26: Bye
  • May 3: Ardmore Tigers (away)
  • May 10: Gulf Coast Mystery (home)
  • May 17: Cincinnati Sizzle (home)
  • May 24: Bye
  • May 31: Ardmore Tigers (home)
  • June 7: Gulf Coast Mystery (away)

Capture Some Fun

Flag football is a low-contact alternative

Local women who want to hit the gridiron but don’t necessarily want to try a tackle team have another option: flag football.

Shà Maclin founded the 804 Mafia Women’s Flag Football Team in 2022. She was looking to move from playing tackle football to an all-women’s flag team but didn’t find one in the area. She started her own, giving the group a “Godfather”-esque logo and an orange-and-black color scheme.

“I think, with the popularity [of women’s football], people have been looking for flag, and I think flag helps feed into tackle,” Maclin says. “Flag gives them an opportunity to see how they want to play, see if they know football, and then they can decide which kind of team they want to play on.”

Part of the Coastal Women’s Flag League, 804 Mafia is an eight-person contact team that currently plays at Varina High School. The positions and play are similar to standard football, but each player wears a belt with two streamer-like flags that are pulled off in lieu of tackling; players can also be downed with a two-hand touch. The league offers spring and fall seasons as well as tournaments.  

Maclin says the team has grown threefold since its founding, from fewer than 10 players to the current roster of about 30. “We’ve grown quite a bit, and there’s been more and more interest as the years have come,” she adds. Flag football will be included in the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics, fueling interest in the sport.

Like the tackle teams, 804 Mafia gets the word out through social media and community events. “We’ve done a lot of social events,” Maclin says. “We’ve also been involved with the youth flag leagues. A lot of our players are coaches [there], and we get to meet a lot of the parents. Some of the parents are even interested in playing.”

“If you love football, it’s just a place for you to get started,” Maclin says. “Flag is fast-paced, and it’s a lot of fun. We’ve grown so much.” —AC

804 Mafia

Interested in joining the 804 Mafia or catching a game?

Open workouts and tryouts start in early June, and the team will participate in two tournaments over the summer: the Virginia Beach Invitational on June 21 and Clash at the Carolinas on Aug. 9. The season will start after Labor Day, and the 804 Mafia will play at least four home games at Varina, plus nationals in Florida in January 2026.

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Cape Girardeau’s new youth sports complex takes shape as turf installation begins

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CAPE GIRARDEAU, Mo. (KFVS) – Crews are laying turf on the first fields at Cape Girardeau’s new youth sports complex, marking major progress on a $4.5 million project expected to open in early 2026.

The five-field complex, located next to Shawnee Park Sports Complex, is designed for baseball and softball players ages 8 to 15.

Parks and Recreation Director Doug Gannon said the expansion meets growing demand for tournament play.

“Travel sports is really gaining popularity, and Cape Girardeau is a very popular destination for travel sports,” Gannon said. “We’re going to have the opportunity to draw much larger tournaments. We’re going to be a much more appealing destination for tournaments.”

The facility will feature artificial turf in the infields and natural grass outfields, reducing rain delays and rescheduling.

Recreation Division Manager Scott Williams said the upgrade will help guarantee games even after heavy rain.

“The artificial turf will bring the ability, if we have any rain that occurs during a tournament, as soon as it stops raining with minimal time for drainage, it will be ready to play,” Williams said.

Tournament growth is already underway, with events scheduled nearly every weekend from mid-March through October.

Some weekends could bring 80 to 90 teams to southeast Missouri.

“Good things happen when people come to town for these types of events,” Gannon said. “They stay in hotels, they eat in restaurants, they shop at convenience stores, they buy gas locally.”

The complex will boost the local economy and position Cape Girardeau as a regional sports hub.

The project is scheduled for completion in time for the spring season.



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Women’s Basketball Battles In Front Of Youth Day Crowd

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The Central Connecticut women’s basketball team dropped a competitive Youth Day game, 69-66 o visiting New Hampshire on Wednesday morning at Kaiser Hall. The Blue Devils committed just eight turnovers and shot 40 percent from the field in their final home game of the calendar year. 

Jessica Farrell led the Blue Devils in scoring for the second consecutive game, netting a career-best 19 points. Lucia Noin tallied 16 points, and Kiyah Lewis rounded out the double-digit scorers with a dozen. 

Score: UNH 69, CCSU 66 
Records: CCSU (0-10), UNH (4-7) 
Location:Kaiser Hall | New Britain, CT 

  • UNH pushed its lead to four, 17-13 with :48 ticks left in the first period before Cierra Pearson knocked down a triple on the Blue Devils final possession of the period to close within a point 

  • Central shot 47.4 percent from the field in the second quarter, scoring 12 of the first 14 points to take a 27-19 advantage on a Nicora Patrick basket with 6:58 remaining before halftime and forcing a UNH timeout 

  • The run continued out of the stoppage of play, and the lead expanded to 11 points on a Farrell triple with 4:28 remaining in the first half, 32-21. A Noin basket with 3:20 to play in the quarter put the lead back to double digits for the final time as UNH closed the period on an 8-2 run to climb within 36-31 

  • The Wildcats opened the second half with an 11-4 run to put them in front 42-40 at the 4:27 mark. Lewis converted a conventional three-point play to give CCSU a 43-42 lead 41 seconds later, the last Blue Devil advantage of the game. UNH scored the next nine points and finished the period with 11 of 15 points to take a 53-48 lead into the final period. 

  • UNH scored nine of the first 11 points in the fourth quarter, opening its largest lead of the game, 62-51 with 7:37 to play in the final period, when Eva DeChent scored in the paint 

  • The Blue Devils made their next three baskets, with a triple from Lewis a layup from Noin and a layup from Kayla Henry, all in 73 seconds. That was the start of a 9-0 run that Henry closed with a basket at the 3:53 mark to close within 62-60 

  • The squads traded baskets on the next two possessions, before Henry drained a pair of free throws with 2:23 to play to draw the Blue Devils event, 64-64. 

  • Elizabeth Lavoie knocked down a three-pointers on the next UNH possession to put the Wildcats in front for good, despite a pair of Farrell free throws with 1:50 to play and a pair of looks in the final seconds 

 

40.0 – The Blue Devils shooting percentage for the game, the best of the season, as they knocked down 26-65 and were good on 43.8 percent, also a season-best 7-16 from behind the arc 



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EXEC: Youth Sports Participation Challenged by Escalating Costs, Income Disparity  

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The Aspen Institute’s State of Play 2025 report finds that youth sports participation has recovered from the COVID pandemic, but expensive club programs have hampered recent gains.

The cost of youth sports has increased by 46 percent since 2019, according to Aspen Institute Project Play research. Relatedly, significant access gaps persist among youth from both upper- and lower-income families.

Still, overall participation rates rebounded, with 55.4 percent of youth ages 6 to 17 playing sports as of 2023, with more kids and adolescents engaged in organized play than at any time since 2019, according to the federal government figures. Even more kids played organized sports in 2024, according to data from the Sports & Fitness Industry Association (SFIA).

Aspen Institute notes in its report that there were concerns that a rebound would not happen. During the economic recession of 2009, youth sports participation rates declined and did not recover because municipal budgets were cut, local recreation programs were affected, and private sports providers flourished, favoring families who could afford to pay to play.

“The rebound in participation since the pandemic is a credit to all who have innovated to improve access to quality sports programs,” said Tom Farrey, executive director of the Sports & Society Program, in the report’s introduction. “But we’re going to need leadership to ensure that as more money flows into the space, the needs of children — all children — are prioritized in the development of policies, practices and partnerships shaping what is still a disjointed landscape.”

The participation themes in the Aspen Institute’s State of Play 2025 report include progress made on the  U.S. government’s Healthy People 2030 national goal of having 63 percent of kids playing sports by 2030, continued momentum in casual sports participation, an uptick in young Latinos playing sports, robust participation gains in girls flag football and boys volleyball, and ongoing access challenges facing kids from low-income households.

Fourteen States Reached 63 Percent Youth Sports Participation Target
The federal government’s national public health goal to have youth sports participation reach 63 percent by 2030 is being championed by Project Play through 63X30 roundtable organizations. According to a government study, the National Survey of Children’s Health, 55 percent of kids played organized sports, up from 54 percent in 2022.

Fourteen states and the District of Columbia reached the 63 percent mark. They include Vermont (72 percent), South Dakota (69 percent), New Hampshire (68 percent), Massachusetts (65 percent), Iowa (65 percent), Minnesota (65 percent), Washington D.C. (65 percent), Colorado (65 percent), North Dakota (64 percent), Nebraska (64 percent), Rhode Island (63 percent), Wyoming (63 percent), Maine (63 percent), Hawaii (63 percent) and Montana (63 percent). Nevada (43 percent) had the lowest participation rate, followed by Delaware, Florida, West Virginia, and Texas. Each of those states ranked among the lowest for female participation.

Casual Forms of Organized Play Surging
In 2024, there was a six percent increase in the number of kids ages 6 to 17 who played a team sport at least once compared to 2023. No matter the age, participation in casual play among kids increased by 6 to 7 percent in both the 6 to 12 and 13 to 17 age groups. All tolled, 65 percent of kids age 6 to 17 tried a sport at least once in 2024, an increase from 59 percent in 2021 and the highest on record tracked by the SFIA dating to at least 2012.

At the same time, core sports participation (i.e., regularly playing a sport) increased for the third consecutive year among kids ages 6 to 12. And for the second straight year, regular sports participation for kids ages 6 to 12 reached its highest level since 2015. However, teens ages 13 to 17 continued to play sports regularly at lower rates, with participation dropping by 3 percent in 2024.

Participation Among Latinos Grew Faster Than All Demographics
According to data reported by the SFIA, in 2024, 65 percent of kids of Latino descent ages 6 to 17 tried sports at least once over the previous 12 months, a higher rate than Black and White kids in the same age bracket. The SFIA noted that the gains were attributed to greater representation of Latinas in college and pro sports, a trend that followed Latino youth being seen playing sports at lower rates than their peers for many years.

Sports Participation rates among Latina girls rose from 39.5 percent in 2019 to 48.4 percent in 2024, outpacing the growth of non-Latina peers, according to “Unlocking the Growing Power of Latino Fans,” a research report published by McKinsey Institute for Economic Mobility. The firm attributed those gains to the work of many organizations, including the Ella Sports Foundation, Girls on the Run, Sports 4 Life, and the Women’s Sports Foundation.

Still, there remain challenges.

According to the SFIA, Latino parents cite scheduling conflicts more often than non-Latino households as a barrier for kids to play organized sports. Also, research by the McKinsey Institute and the U.S. Soccer Federation found that kids of Latino and Black descent are three times more likely than White kids to stop playing soccer because they feel unwelcome on the playing field.

Girls Flag Football and Boys Volleyball Are Exploding
From 2019 to 2024, flag football was the only team sport tracked by the SFIA to experience growth in regular participation among kids ages 6 to 17, increasing by 14 percent over those five years. Tennis and golf increased as individual sports, according to separate data shared with the Aspen Institute. Declines were found in baseball (down 19 percent), tackle football (down 7 percent), soccer (down 3 percent), and basketball (down 2 percent).

In 2017, flag football surpassed tackle football as the most played form of football among kids 6 to 12. The gap continues to widen at that age: 4 percent played flag football in 2024 vs. 2.7 percent who played tackle. Among kids ages 13 to 17, tackle football (6.4 percent) remains more popular than flag football (2.8 percent). Nonetheless, the number of high school kids who played 11-man tackle increased in three of the past four years, a trend not seen since the mid-2000s.

Flag football’s growth is largely attributed to the NFL, which has invested more in the sport, as some parents delayed or walked away from tackle due to the risk of brain injuries and shifting U.S. demographics. Flag football is expected to gain a boost from the sport’s debut at the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics.

Meanwhile, volleyball participation is growing faster than any other high school boys’ sport, with a 13 percent increase in 2024/25, according to the National Federation of State High School Associations. Boys’ roster numbers increased by 51 percent over a six-year period, reaching 95,972 spots in 4,303 schools during the 2024/25 play season.

Volleyball is nearing the Top 10 most-played high school boys’ sports, trailing No. 10 swimming and diving by 23,000 roster spots. A decade ago, the gap between boys’ volleyball and swimming was 83,000. What has changed is the partnership between the First Point Volleyball Foundation and the American Volleyball Coaches Association to help sanction volleyball in new states. Over the past six years, nine states have added varsity boys’ volleyball to their curricula, including Oregon, Kentucky, Indiana, Utah, Colorado, Michigan, Minnesota, South Carolina, and Missouri.

Lack Of Access Among Low-Income Youth Is Limiting Growth
In 2012, 35.5 percent of kids ages 6 to 17 living at home with household incomes under $25,000 regularly played sports, compared to 49.1 percent in homes earning $100,000 or more, a difference of 13.6 percentage points.

By 2024, the gap was 20.2 percentage points, according to SFIA data. Federal data tells a similar story about disparities due to household income. In 2023, kids living in the lowest-income homes played sports at half the rate of those from the highest-income group.

The Aspen Institute’s national survey of youth sports parents found that kids from the wealthiest households play their primary sport more frequently than their peers in community-based settings, schools, travel teams, and independent training. Kids living in homes with earnings of $100,000 or more were twice as likely to play travel sports as those in homes earning under $50,000.

Trends To Watch
The study identified 10 youth sports trends to watch for 2026: 

  1. How high can youth sport costs go?: The average U.S. sports family spent $1,016 on their child’s primary sport in 2024, a 46 percent increase since 2019, according to the Aspen Institute’s parent survey in partnership with Utah State University and Louisiana Tech University. Driving up the costs are higher spending on team registrations, travel and lodging for non-local play, and individual camps and private instructions to improve athletic skills.
  2. Can the Children’s Bill of Rights in Sports create shared expectations?: Adoption in 2025 by the U.S. Conference of Mayors, National League of Cities and National Recreation and Park Association lays the groundwork for using the Bill of Rights as a guiding framework to anchor the country’s youth sports ecosystem in the human rights of children. Developed by the Aspen Institute with a working group of human rights and sports policy experts, the Children’s Bill of Rights in Sports offers eight principles recognizing that all youth should have the opportunity to develop as people through sports.
  3. How will NIL change the incentives? While college athletes earn the most attention for name, image and likeness (NIL) deals, 44 states and Washington D.C. allow NIL agreements for high school students. potentially changing the non-scholastic sports experience for middle school ages and younger. Aspen Institute wrote in the study, “Adding the potential of NIL money in real-time brings new variables to how families view sports.”
  4. How will AI reshape youth sports? Using artificial intelligence-powered video analysis, wearable sensors and analytics platforms, sports providers are potentially offering families a more personalized and engaging experience. But AI also carries concerns about costs, data privacy, balancing technology with personal coaching, and time commitment for younger children.
  5. How will SCOTUS rule on transgender athletes? With heightened scrutiny around transgender participation in sports, the Supreme Court will be hearing two cases examining if state laws restricting participation in girls and women’s sports to those born female violate the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment or Title IX.
  6. Has pickleball now captured kids? The number of children ages 6-12 who played pickleball at least once in the past year doubled over a two-year period, reaching 2.2 million in 2024. Teenagers 13-17 increased their pickleball participation by 157 percent over two years. Among casual pickleball players (defined as playing one to seven times in a year), children ages 6-17 play at a higher rate than adults ages 45-64. Older adults are still the most popular core participants (playing at least eight times a year).
  7. Can all these mega-facilities thrive? Increasingly, commercial real estate and local economic development officials view America’s expensive relationship with youth sports as a revenue generator. In 2025, Ocoee, Florida approved development of a 159-acre youth sports and hotel complex, called The Dynasty, valued at up to $1 billion. Youth Sports Business Report predicts that by 2030 only two distinct tiers of sports offerings will be available for families – premium destination experiences such as The Dynasty and community-based recreational programs.
  8. What’s the role of states in regulating youth sports? In August 2025, Illinois Gov. J.B. Pritzker signed into law the Illinois Youth Sports Commission, the nation’s first statewide commission focused on quality, access and equity in youth sports. California Gov. Gavin Newsom similarly signed legislation that could lead to the creation of a department to support and regulate youth sports in his state.
  9. Can the Presidential Fitness Test be revived? The standardized exercises used to measure students’ physical fitness for more than half a century until 2013 are planned to return thanks to President Donald Trump’s executive order. Administered by Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., it’s not clear when the test will return or which exercises will be measured.
  10. How will gambling impact youth sports? While no major sportsbooks offer odds on the Little League World Series, which features children ages 10-12, the same is not true for unregulated, overseas sportsbooks. Aspen Institute describe gambling and youth sports as not a “new phenomenon, just a growing concern.” In the Aspen Institute’s 2018 State of Play Mobile County (Alabama) report, 26 percent of surveyed youth said they had played in a game where adults bet money on who won or the final score.

Image courtesy Under Armour



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Republicans say sports could stem school, gun violence as Democrats push back

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Federal Republican lawmakers on Tuesday suggested that increasing students’ access and participation in sports could help stem school and gun violence, as Democrats pushed back on whether that’s a viable solution. The disagreement came on the heels of a fatal mass shooting at Brown University that occurred on the eve of Sandy Hook Elementary School massacre’s 13th anniversary. 

“This is a hearing on school safety,” said House Education and Workforce Committee Chair Tim Walberg, R-Mich. Walberg spoke during a hearing titled “Benched: The Crisis in American Youth Sports and Its Cost to Our Future,” held by the subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary and Secondary Education Subcommittee. Walberg chairs the full committee. 

“If we did this right again, we would have less violence in schools,” Walberg said. “These are the types of things that will change [the] perspective of kids and what they do in life itself. So this is a hearing on gun violence.” 

While Democrats and witnesses agreed that access and affordability are barriers to youth sports participation,they disagreed with Republicans over its potential to address school shootings. Studies have shown that youth sports participation is linked to better attendance, graduation rates, and academic performance.

“As important as sports participation is for kids, there is a much more pressing crisis at hand that the majority needs to recognize,” said subcommittee ranking member Rep. Suzanne Bonamici, D-Ore. “We know what happened over the weekend.” 

Saturday’s shooting at Brown University killed two students and injured nine others. In K-12, there have been 230 school shootings in 2025 as of Dec 16, according to the K-12 School Shooting Database, which tracks anytime a weapon is brandished with intent to harm on school grounds. 

That number puts this year on track to fall well below last year’s 330 school shootings. Last year became the first year since 2020 that school shootings hadn’t broken a record high. Still, however, the 330 school shootings recorded in 2024 marked the second-highest number since 1966 and fell only 19 below the all-time high of 349 recorded in 2023.

“This subcommittee has held several hearings this year, but we have not had a single hearing related to gun violence,” nor has the committee marked up a bill this year on school gun violence, said Bonamici. “We can talk about the other issues as much as we want — reading, math, CTE, screentime, student privacy, sports. None of that matters if children are shot and killed.” 

Witnesses at the hearing, however, stressed that better access to school sports could help improve student mental health, academics and outcomes. They reported anecdotes of students being less likely to engage in violence or commit crimes when after-school time is filled with sports activities. 

“If you can calm yourself down when you’re in an anxious state, you’re a better athlete. If you can calm your anger down when you’re hypercompetitive, you’re a better athlete,” said Steve Boyle, co-founder and executive director of 2-4-1 Care, Inc., a nonprofit organization that partners with school districts to provide sports opportunities. 

John O’Sullivan, another witness and founder and CEO of the Changing the Game Project, said, “We have to keep as many kids as possible, as long as possible, in the best environment possible. ” His organization advocates for parents and coaches to become better participants in kids’ sports. 

Democrats remained doubtful and pushed for a hearing specifically on gun violence. 

“While sports are important for school safety, we have to have a hearing on this committee to address school shootings and the safety of our children in American schools,” said Rep. Jahana Hayes, D-Conn. “I know that my constituents expect something more than to just normalize school shootings and teach our children how to shelter in place.” 

Hayes and other lawmakers on Sept. 12 sent a letter to Walberg and full committee ranking member Bobby Scott, D-Va., seeking a hearing before the end of the year on school shootings, and she said she received a response saying her concerns were “noted.” The letter was sent in wake of shootings at a Catholic school in Minnesota and a Colorado high school.



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Russia may return to international football after four-year absence in new FIFA youth tournament

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Russia may return to international football after a four-year absence from FIFA-sanctioned competitions after world soccer’s governing body announced a new under-15 competition which will be “open to all member associations”.

Russia’s national teams and domestic clubs have been suspended from participating in FIFA and UEFA (the governing body of European football) competitions since the nation’s illegal, full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

The Russian Football Union (RFU) appealed against the bans, but the Court of Arbitration of Sport upheld the decisions.

The RFU, however, is not suspended — they are still a member nation of both UEFA and FIFA. It is the country’s football teams, rather than its governing body, that have been suspended.

On Wednesday, FIFA’s Council announced the creation of an “under-15 festival-style tournament…that will be open to all 211 FIFA member associations”.

The first boys’ tournament will be held in 2026, with an edition for girls to be staged in 2027.

The governing body said each member association, which includes Russia, would be invited to participate in the tournaments.

Any readmittance of Russia, however, is likely to be dependent on the ongoing war in Ukraine.

In April, FIFA’s president Gianni Infantino spoke of his hope that Russia could be reintroduced to the football fold “soon” – adding that any return would signify that “everything was solved” in relation to events in Ukraine.

Last week, Infantino said in an Instagram post that he “supported” participation of athletes, and “especially young athletes”, in events regardless of the political situation of their country”.

He added: “Sport provides an access to hope, and a way to show that all athletes can respect the same rules and one another.”

Since February 2022, Russia have been excluded from the qualification process for the men’s World Cup in 2022, and the nation did not take part in the qualifiers for either the European Championship in 2024, governed by UEFA, or the 2026 World Cup.

The nation’s club sides have not participated in the Champions League, Europa League or Conference League — all overseen by UEFA.

When approached by The Athletic, a UEFA spokesperson said the organisation’s stance on Russia would not change until the conflict in Ukraine had ended.

UEFA’s Executive Committee (EXCO), its decision-making body — responsible for making decisions and overseeing competitions — will next meet in February 2026.

In 2023, UEFA reversed plans to reinstate Russia’s under-17 side in the relevant youth European Championship in 2024 following significant pushback from member associations, including England’s Football Association.

UEFA had initially said in their reasoning for reinstating under-17 teams that “children should not be punished” for the conflict and that football “should never give up sending messages of peace and hope”. Under UEFA’s initial plan, proposed matches would have been conducted without the Russian flag, anthem, or kit, and would not take place on Russian territory.

Last week, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) recommended athletes from Russia and Belarus should be allowed to compete under their national flags and emblems at youth level.

Russian and Belarusian competitors have been banned from competing under their countries’ flags at Olympic and Paralympic events since 2022.

At the 2024 Paris Olympics, the IOC permitted some Russian and Belarusian athletes to compete under the “Individual Neutral Athletes (AIN)” team, which had no symbolism of national anthems, badges or flags.

The IOC also said that Belarus, which has diplomatically supported Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, should no longer be restricted from hosting international events, although Russia should remain barred from doing so.

Belarus most recently competed in European qualifiers for the 2026 men’s World Cup, finishing bottom of Group C behind Scotland, Denmark and Greece, but the nation is not allowed to host UEFA or FIFA matches.





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Wall Honors Black Leadership in Sports

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L.D. Washington and Nathaniel Cannon Wall of Honor including two plaques full of names

The L.D. Washington and Nathaniel Cannon Wall of Honor celebrates the legacy of youth sports and the leaders who built and sustained the East Austin Youth Foundation and the Greater East Austin Youth Association – organizations that have created vital opportunities for Black youth during and after segregation.

The wall is housed in the Britton, Durst, Howard and Spence Building at 1183 Chestnut Ave. in Rosewood Neighborhood Park, a historic center for Black youth sports. The building was renamed in 2011 to honor four community leaders, including Lawrence M. Britton, Sr. and James Howard, who helped found the East Austin Youth Foundation. Their work provided a safe and empowering space for young athletes at a time when Black children were excluded from white leagues.

James Howard later partnered with Nathaniel Cannon to co-found the Greater East Austin Youth Association, continuing the mission of community uplift. Cannon has served as the association’s treasurer since its founding in 1975 and has been a key organizer of the group’s annual Juneteenth celebration for over 25 years.

L.D. Washington, a beloved coach and mentor, also played a pivotal role in the East Austin Youth Foundation. His influence extended beyond sports, and he was honored with the Al Edwards Juneteenth Un-Sung Hero Award in 2001 and inducted into the Prairie View Interscholastic Coaches Association Hall of Fame in 2016.

The idea for the Wall of Honor came from Kenneth D. Thompson, Sr., a former player and parent in the East Austin Youth Foundation. He partnered with Lee Dawson, Jr., president of the Greater East Austin Youth Association and a former player himself, to bring the vision to life. The project was made possible through funding from the Austin Parks Foundation’s Austin City Limits Music Festival Grants Program.

Watch and share the unveiling video on:



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