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P.I. [Euro] Pulse: France

In the latest edition of ‘P.I. Pulse’, Pro Insight’s Florian Kurth brings you the inside scoop on the latest happenings within the European basketball landscape. This new column, ‘P.I. [Euro] Pulse,’ is dedicated to highlighting the noteworthy performances of emerging talent across the continent of Europe:
In this recurring series, Florian Kurth will be calling attention to the standout performances (and even some of the underwhelming ones) — pointing out what’s truly worth your time on Synergy or other video platforms. The goal is to keep you up to date with the most relevant developments in each national scouting scene.
As we are actively working with a bevy of professional organizations and college programs, we won’t dive too deep into the specifics here — after all, providing that level of detail would devalue the quality and exclusivity of our clients. Instead, consider this series a curated overview of key trends and performances worth monitoring.
After our look into Germany’s youth basketball landscape, we are turning our attention to some up-and-comers who are currently playing in France for various domestic teams and academies. In recent years, France’s basketball scene has developed into THE most productive talent pool in Europe, with numerous players making the leap from the domestic Betclic Élite to the NBA, EuroLeague, or even U.S. colleges, thereby strengthening the global visibility of French basketball. In particular, French youth programs and training centers, like INSEP, are constantly promoting elite players, which is reflected in a growing number of young French players in the NBA draft lottery, in leading roles in the EuroLeague, and increasingly in the NCAA. At the same time, strategic media and league professionalization, as well as increasing club budgets, are leading to more intense competition and greater international appeal for the national league.
No. 1 Talent Hotbed Outside the U.S.
Whether it is the domestic Betclic Élite or the farmteam Espoirs league, France stays attractive for prospects to develop and showcase themselves on a quality European level. Today there are several Betclic Élite alumni playing in the NBA: Victor Wembanyama (formerly Metropolitans 92), Mohamed Diawara (Cholet), Noah Penda ( Le Mans), Bilal Coulibaly ( Metropolitans 92) and Zaccharie Risacher ( JL Bourg) to name just a handful. Every one of these benefited from teams and coaches who placed their trust in young players early on, while the players themselves naturally had some compelling arguments for getting plenty of playing time early.
The French Pipeline’s Wide-Ranging Impact
There are also structures such as the state-run INSEP academy, which has produced generations of top players and are considered important pillars of French basketball’s success. At least one visit during the season is part of the routine for every scout who observes the French market for NBA teams or NCAA schools.
However, there are also players who have moved up to higher levels within Europe after a good season in France: Clement Frisch (formerly Nancy), Brice Dessert (Strasbourg) and Theo Maledon (ASVEL). The conditions in France for continuing to develop individually while preparing for the next step therefore seem to be in place.
Of course one key part is missing. The NCAA route through the leagues of France. You need names. Here we go: Santa Clara’s Noah Badibanga (formerly Chalon), Grand Canyon’s Evan Boisdur (Gravelines), Murray State’s Roman Domon (Gravelines), Dayton’s Amaël L’Etang (Cholet), Iowa State’s Killyan Toure (ASVEL), and many more. I could name in total 68 players, who came to the NCAA through the French (youth) leagues. No European country counts more at this point.
With a large number of French professionals playing in the NBA and the top European leagues—coupled with global draft participation—momentum continues to build, which in turn inspires new talent. Accordingly, it’s a no-brainer to look at some of the current developments in France and shine a light on its next generation.
Klark Riethauser (2027 – 6’7.5” Forward)
Chalon @ Le Mans 71-78 (Espoirs Élite)
31P-8R-5A-3TO in 32:44 MP
Chalon vs. Nanterre 54-70 (Espoirs Élite)
10P-6R-1A-5TO in 30:32 MP
(+) Athleticism and physical tools
(+) Lateral agility and switchability on D
Summary: The next big prospect out of Switzerland is a real one. His length, speed and leaping ability is at an NBA level, while his tactical understanding and execution speed needs to develop.
Nanterre @ Nancy 91-84 (Betclic Élite)
16P-6R-0A-0TO in 25:54 MP
Nanterre @ Bourg-en-Bresse 83-86 (Betclic Élite)
(+) Pro-ready physicality at 17 years old (!)
(+) Defensive versatility
(+) Off-ball prowess as a cutter and C&S threat
Summary: First pro season for HYM, and it is a typical rookie season for a prospect of his caliber. It’s clear that he won’t be playing at this level for long, but his performance still fluctuates enormously. The last few weeks have definitely been moving in a positive direction, again being one of the key contributors to Nanterres Ws vs. Paris and Nancy. Projection as a HM prospect hasn’t changed.
Blois vs. Evreux 103-84 (Elite 2)
15P-2R-0A-2TO in 21:20 MP
Blois @ Aix-Maurienne 88-69 (Elite 2)
(-) 1v1 perimeter defense
Summary: In his first pro season, JB plays a good role for Blois and brings legit value to their frontcourt. Offensively, he fills in as a stretch 4 and operates a lot from the high post. The defensive performance fluctuates and should be his priority to work on in the latter half of the season.
Cholet vs. Bursaspor 109-77 (BCL)
11P-1R-4A-0TO in 17:26 MP
Cholet vs. Monaco 72-95 (Betclic Élite)
(+) BBIQ and decision making
(-) Range shooting consistency
Summary: The season ATN has played so far is remarkable for a 16-year-old. Due to his mentality it was obvious that he would acclimate to the pro level quickly. Nevertheless, his physical disadvantages are quickly becoming apparent in both Betclic Élite and, above all, the Champions League. The question remains as to how much higher the youngster can go, given that he is unlikely to grow any taller, let alone drastically improve his athleticism. Regardless, he has a long career ahead of him at a solid European level.
Pôle France vs. Lorient 77-82 (NM1)*
Pôle France @ Levallois MBC 63-100 (NM1)*
*NM1 games are not on Synergy, but broadcast live on FFBB YT channel
(-) Consistency from 3-point range
(-) Propensity to gamble on D
Summary: By far the #1 French prospect from the 2009 generation. Big time NBA prospect. Projects to bring everything a modern forward needs to be productive at the highest level. Get familiar with this name.
Nanterre vs. Lyon-Villeurbanne 85-72 (Espoirs)
18P-15R-1A-1BL in 36:41 MP
Nanterre vs. Le Mans 64-80 (Betclic Élite)
5P-4R-2TO-5FLS in 24:44 MP
(+) Lateral agility (esp. for his size)
(-) Turnover and foul-prone
(-) Inconsistency as a finisher
Summary: The late-blooming big from Montmorency, France brings good size (+WS and huge hands) and athleticism (laterally and vertically), but has limited scoring ability. He plays exclusively for the Espoirs squad of Nanterre. Value on D is tremendous and his unique selling point, while his offensive game is work in progress.
Le Mans vs. Chalon 91-84 (Espoirs)
15P-9R-2A-1TO in 28:23 MP
Le Mans vs. Bourg-en-Bresse 91-84 (Espoirs)
(+) Smooth, clean shooting mechanics
Summary: Penda has seemingly plenty of upside left. The younger brother of ORL forward Noah will get more playing time on the pro team in the second half of the season. He is an athletic/long wing, who excels via cutting and spot-up shooting. The defensive versatility is clear, while lacking upper body strength and real skill for the pro level at this point.
Messi Yangala (2028 – 6’8” 4-5 man)
Pole France @ Rennes 88-82 (NM1)
Pole France vs. Les Sables D’Olonne 59-91 (NM1)
(+) Strength and physicality in the paint
(+) High motor and rim running
(-) Must learn to take his foot off the gas here and there
(-) Tactical / positional understanding within half court offense
Summary: Since Mahop, Soliman, and Elouma are currently taking on most of the responsibilities on the Pole France squad, Messy sits in the shadows and shines when he gets the chance. This is perfectly fine considering his age. The youngster has NBA upside and is already showing glimpses of what he is capable of achieving long term. What stands out most is his enormous commitment and desire to really make a difference on the court. He is a versatile but unpolished power forward who is also used as a small-ball big from time to time. He fills both roles well.
Additional Names to Follow
Mohammad Amini, Adam Atamna, Dimitri Azema, Soren Bracq, Kenny Courset, Sacha Defoundoux, Nateo Gabriel Des Bordes, Gangy Diallo, Maidy Douglas, Taig Nonga Drieux, Christopher Ebunangombe, Achille Elouma, Mouhamed Faye, Ilane Fibleuil, Marc-Owen Fodzo-Dada, Bastien Grasshoff, Isaac Guedegbe, Theo Guedegbe, Messi Iwani, Liam Kabeya, Maxence Lemoine, Louka Letailleur, Matthys Mahop, Killian Malwaya, Yael Masdieu-Reynaert, Brandon Muela, Ilian Moungalla, Akram Naji, Sven Ngom, Hugo Nguyen, Paul Nnanga, Antoine Pansa, Yohan Pomier, Mohamed Sankhe, Talhis Soulhac, Ilian Toholin, Alassane Traore, Jahel Trefle, Keny Vado, Romain Valakou, Gabriel Veras, Marvyn Wade, Oscar Wembanyama

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Youth Sports Academies Open for the 2025 Season
The San Pedro Town Council Sports Department hosted a sign-up session for its four youth sports academies, football, basketball, softball, and track and field, on Saturday, January 10th, at Central Park. The registration drive ran from 9AM to noon and attracted families eager to enroll their children ages 6 to 13.
Parents and children visited information booths to learn more about each academy, with promotional materials highlighting benefits such as teamwork, discipline, confidence-building, and life skills. Adaly Ayuso, who holds the sports portfolio, and Sports Coordinator Ada Cordova were on hand to provide details on training schedules, costs, and equipment packages.
The registration marked the launch of structured programs divided into three ten-week phases, each followed by a three-week break. Phase one focuses on building fundamentals, phase two emphasizes competition, and phase three addresses skill refinement and identifies weaknesses.
The football academy is scheduled to begin on February 7th at the Ambergris Stadium and will be held on Saturdays. Training sessions will run from 8AM to 9AM for under-7 and under-9 categories, and from 9AM to 10AM for under-11 and under-13 players. The cost is $85, which includes two jersey sets, a training kit, and hydration. The second phase of the football program will feature the Kids Mundialito tournament.
The basketball academy will begin on February 9th and will take place on Mondays from 4PM to 5PM at Boca del Rio Park. The participation fee is $35 and includes a training kit. The softball academy begins on February 6th, with training held on Fridays at 4PM, priced at $30 and including a training kit. The track and field academy started on January 12th and is held on Mondays and Tuesdays from 4PM to 5PM. The registration fee is $15 and includes a training kit.
The initiative builds on the Town Council’s prior efforts to strengthen youth sports development, including academy programs and infrastructure improvements, such as the renovation of the Boca del Rio basketball court. Councilor Ayuso has also spearheaded several sporting events in recent years, including women’s football tournaments to increase youth participation.
“All these programs we do are to keep our kids and youths out of trouble and engaged,” Ayuso said. “They give them goals to work toward. Many tournament winners go on to compete outside of the island. These academies are designed to be family-oriented.”
The youth academies aim to enhance physical fitness and athletic skills, increase community engagement, and provide talented participants with opportunities to advance to national-level competitions. Additional tournaments and development phases are planned throughout 2026 as the Town Council continues to invest in San Pedro’s growing sports culture.
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More Orioles giveaways and promotions announced, questions for Birdland Caravan
Tickets for all regular-season games at Camden Yards and special ticket packages go on sale to the general public on Wednesday.
Just head over to Orioles.com/Tickets for more information and to make purchases.
The club also announced some additional promotions, including Tupac and Pete Alonso bobbleheads. Because you can’t think of one without the other.
Shakur lived in Baltimore from 1984–88 and attended the Baltimore School for the Arts, where he studied acting, poetry, jazz and ballet.
The Orioles will distribute Tupac Bobbleheads to the first 15,000 fans prior to the Friday, May 8 game against the Athletics, and the Alonso Bobblehead to the first 15,000 fans prior to the Saturday, Aug. 22 game against the Rays.
The special ticket package offers can be accessed at Orioles.com/TicketPackages. A complete list of current promotions and special ticket packages, including some promotional item imagery and quantities, can be found online at Orioles.com/Promotions.
Here’s the list of new promotions, with some giveaways or experiences attached:
April 11: Bark at Oriole Park
April 12: Scouts Day (pregame parade)
April 14: Lacrosse Night (Lacrosse Pinnie)
April 15: Field Trip Day (pregame show)
April 24: HBCU& Divine Nine Night (Bucket Hat)
April 26: Youth Baseball & Softball Day (pregame parade)
April 28: Military Appreciation Night (Military Hat)
April 30: Field Trip Day (pregame show)
May 11: Healthcare Appreciation Night (Crewneck)
May 13: Japanese Heritage Night (Jersey)
May 22: Educator Appreciation Night (Windbreaker)
May 26: Jewish Heritage Night (Jersey)
May 27: Bark at Oriole Park
May 28: AAPI Night (Hat)
May 31: Youth Sports Day (pregame parade)
June 12: Union Night
June 30: Swim Night (Swim Cap)
June 30: Run Club Night (Running Hat)
June 30: Pickleball Night (Pickleball Paddle)
July 1: Day Camp Day
July 8: Women’s Night (Quarter Zip)
July 9: Christian Faith Night (postgame concert)
Aug. 6: Day Camp Day
Sept. 8: First Responders Night (Hat)
The club already shared more details about the Birdland Caravan that runs from Jan. 22-24 with stops in Baltimore, Bethesda, Ellicott City, Halethorpe, Linthicum Heights, Sykesville, White Marsh and a mystery Pop-Up Photo Op location in Prince George’s County.
The event provides a rare opportunity for the media to catch up with some players during the offseason. Information on access will become available within the next week.
We’ll always remember interviewing reliever Dillon Tate at the 2023 Caravan about his selection to the Team USA roster for the World Baseball Classic. He called it a “crazy feeling.”
More crazy was Tate already knowing that he had a right elbow flexor strain. He wasn’t pitching for Team USA. He didn’t pitch for the Orioles.
Knowing who’s participating this month, here are a few question ideas for anyone made available.
Manager Craig Albernaz
What does he think about the current roster since the last time we spoke to him? He’s got two new starters – well, one new and one returnee – with Shane Baz and Zach Eflin.
What kind of prep work has he done leading up to spring training and his first camp as a major league manager?
How has he been received by players, fans and anyone else with a pulse?
Anything relating to the rotation and lineup, despite how it’s too early to ask about anything relating to the rotation and lineup.
Albernaz also will be asked about his coaching staff.
First baseman Pete Alonso
Alonso already sat through a 45-minute press conference after signing his five-year, $155 million contract and nothing new has happened to him. But that was a month ago.
Has he found a place to live or is the move on hold?
What’s his usual offseason routine to get ready for spring training?
Any new thoughts on the roster and chances of playing in the World Series?
Has he talked to any new teammates?
Anything relating to his interaction with the public.
Anything relating to his bobblehead.
Hopefully, something a lot more interesting than these ideas.
Gunnar Henderson
His reaction to the Alonso signing and other moves made so far this offseason.
Playing for Team USA, and sharing shortstop with Bobby Witt Jr.
His big arbitration raise, the largest in team history for a first-timer.
Married life.
He’s probably going to be asked about the shoulder impingement from last season that he talked about last week on the “Orioles Hot Stove Show.”
How confident is Henderson that he can put up numbers closer to his 2024 season?
How does Henderson feel about the Albernaz hiring?
Has Henderson connected with new hitting coach Dustin Lind and assistant Brady North?
Any opinions on new infield coach Miguel Cairo?
Adley Rutschman
Can he get through the season without injuring an oblique, or anything else?
Like everyone else, he’s going to be asked about playing for a new manager, and he also can comment on the hitting coaches.
Rutschman also can talk about catching coach Joe Singley and having former major league catcher Hank Conger on the staff as bullpen coach. And having Albernaz, a standout defensive catcher in the minors.
What did Rutschman see from Samuel Basallo after the top prospect’s promotion in August?
Rutschman probably will be asked about catching Shane Baz, as well as Eflin’s return. Perhaps by Caravan time, the Orioles will have added another starter for Rutschman to comment on and later catch.
Jackson Holliday
What areas is he concentrating on during his offseason workouts?
How much of it is getting more comfortable at second base?
Having Alonso on the right side of the infield.
The importance of veteran leaders like Alonso and Taylor Ward in his development.
The same Cairo question.
I’ll focus on other confirmed participates later this week.
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Potomac Falls graduate Jalen Coker emerges as needed reliable No. 2 wide receiver for Bryce Young in Carolina | Sports
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US supreme court considers state bans on transgender athletes in school sports – live | US supreme court
US supreme court considers state bans on transgender athletes in school sports

Sam Levin
The US supreme court is considering the rights of transgender youth athletes on Tuesday in a major hearing on state laws banning trans girls from girls sports teams.
Oral arguments center on two cases of trans students who sued over the Republican-backed laws in Idaho and West Virginia prohibiting them from participating in girls athletic programs. The cases could have far-reaching implications for civil rights, with a ruling against the athletes potentially eroding a range of protections for trans youth and LGBTQ+ people more broadly.
In West Virginia v BPJ, 15-year-old Becky Pepper-Jackson challenged the state’s 2021 law banning her from track. A federal court blocked the ban, but the state appealed to the supreme court.
In the second case, Little v Hecox, Lindsay Hecox, a trans college student pursuing track, sued to overturn Idaho’s first-in-the-nation 2020 law categorically banning trans women and girls from women’s sports teams. She has since pushed to have the case dismissed, saying she is not doing sports in college and doesn’t want further harassment, but the supreme court is still hearing the matter.
Twenty-seven states have now restricted trans youth access to school sports – most with laws targeting trans girls, but some applying to all trans youth. Defenders of the bans argue they are promoting fairness and safety in women’s sports, while trans rights advocates counter the laws are cruel and discriminatory, and that there’s no credible evidence inclusive sports policies have endangered cis girls and women.
We’ll bring you all the latest from inside and outside the court as we get it.
Key events
Block argued that Pepper-Jackson has no physiological / competitive advantage, given that she had been through female puberty.
The purpose of sex separation is to control for the sex-based differential that comes through puberty. By virtue of her medical care, BPJ has controlled for those sex-based advantages.
Joshua Block, an attorney for the American Civil Liberties Union, is now arguing on behalf of Becky Pepper-Jackson.
Chief Justice John Roberts questioned whether the court’s landmark 2020 finding that federal law protects transgender people from workplace discrimination also applies to women’s sports.
Roberts sided with the majority in that decision, but indicated that the reasoning might not apply in this case.
The question here is whether or not a sex-based classification is necessarily a transgender classification.
Trans youth athletes speak out: ‘Sports is my everything’
In the lead up to today’s oral arguments, we spoke with trans youth athletes and their families about the role of sports in their lives and the toll of exclusionary policies.
Here are clips from interviews with three students:
More from those conversations here:
Hashim Mooppan is now arguing for the Trump administration for the second time today, this time in support of West Virginia’s state law.
In his opening statement, Williams said:
The law is indifferent to gender identity because sports are indifferent to gender identity.
He also argued that transgender girls have inherent biological advantages, though Pepper-Jackson’s lawyers have said that she does not because of puberty-blocking medications.
The 15-year-old is the only known transgender student-athlete seeking to compete in the state.
Lex McMenamin
Outside the supreme court, the crowd on both sides has slowly started dissipating, particularly the anti-trans side, though speakers continue.
On the anti-trans side to the right, speakers can be heard arguing that gender is biologically constructed; much of the rhetoric is focused on calling trans women “men” and claiming they are “male athletes”.
To the left, a group of West Virginians who traveled by bus to DC are telling the crowd they stand with Becky Pepper-Jackson: “[US senator] Jim Justice doesn’t speak for West Virginia.”
In his opening remarks, West Virginia’s solicitor general Michael Williams said that the state legislature “reasonably and rationally defined sex based on biology and acknowledged the physical differences biology creates”.
He argued that this “preserves the enduring structure on which girls’ sports depends”.
Arguments in Idaho case end as court moves on to West Virginia challenge
The arguments in the first case have now ended, justices are now hearing arguments in a challenge to a West Virginia law by high school student Becky Pepper-Jackson (she was in middle school when the case began).
And conservative justice Amy Coney Barrett asked Harnett how she can argue that there is discrimination based on transgender status when anyone, including transgender boys, can play on boys’ sports teams under the Idaho law, meaning only trans girls are affected.
Hartnett said the court has not required the entire protected class to be excluded in other similar cases, and reiterated that her case focuses on a specific subgroup targeted by the law.
Rec Sports
Why Do Cities Build Sports Complexes Instead of Neighborhood Fields?
Here’s a story you’ve probably heard before:
A new youth sports complex opens on the edge of town. Ten or twelve pristine fields. Acres of parking. A name that signals ambition… Regional, Legacy, Premier. On weekends, the place is packed with tournament traffic: minivans, tents, folding chairs, vendors. On weekdays, it sits largely empty. At the same time, closer to the city’s core, school fields are locked after hours. Park courts lack lights. Neighborhoods dense with children and young adults have no playable space within walking distance.
This coexistence (abundance on the outskirts, scarcity at the center) does not feel accidental. It’s the result of a set of incentives that consistently push cities toward large, centralized sports complexes rather than small, distributed neighborhood fields.
The question is not whether these complexes “work.” Many of them do exactly what they are designed to do. The question is what problem they are actually solving.

Large sports complexes are attractive to city governments because they are easy to explain. They arrive with economic impact studies attached: hotel nights, restaurant spending, regional visitors. They come with clear capital budgets, naming rights, and ribbon-cutting ceremonies. They can be photographed from the air and branded as evidence of investment. A $30 million complex feels like progress because it is visible.
Neighborhood fields, by contrast, don’t always photograph well. A lit mini-pitch on a residential block looks like maintenance instead of transformation. Ten small investments scattered across a city do not produce a single moment of political credit in the way one large facility does.
In the end, cities are not only responding to community need; they are responding to the logic of governance. Centralized projects are legible to councils, donors, and the press. Distributed infrastructure is quieter and harder to narrate. The result is predictable: cities optimize for visibility rather than proximity.
Beyond politics, sports complexes solve a series of administrative challenges. They centralize scheduling, liability, maintenance, and security. They allow recreation departments to manage sport as a contained activity rather than a diffuse one. Insurance is simpler, permitting clearer, and staff can be concentrated in one place.
Neighborhood fields demand something different. They require tolerance for informal use. They require shared ownership and ambiguity. They invite unscheduled play, mixed ages, and overlapping activities. They make risk harder to quantify and control.
Over time, American cities have made a quiet tradeoff: In the name of safety, efficiency, and liability management, they have narrowed the conditions under which play is allowed to happen. Locked school fields are the clearest example. Publicly funded land—arguably the most evenly distributed athletic infrastructure in the country—is increasingly inaccessible outside of sanctioned hours for certain groups. What once functioned as a neighborhood commons now operates as a reserved facility.
This is not some sort of conspiracy; it is a cumulative effect of policy choices that privilege order over use. In any case, the outcome is the same: informal play disappears, not because people stopped wanting it, but because cities stopped permitting it.

Sports complexes are often defended as “for the kids”, which is true, but incomplete. They are for a specific kind of kid: one whose family has transportation, flexible weekends, and the means to pay tournament and registration fees. They are for teams already inside organized systems.
A facility located thirty minutes from most neighborhoods, designed around weekend tournaments, implicitly excludes:
- children who rely on public transit
- adults who work nonstandard hours
- people seeking casual, after-work play
- families for whom sport is not a full-time logistical project
By contrast, neighborhood fields, especially when lit and unlocked, serve a much broader population. They support:
- spontaneous play
- intergenerational use
- adult recreation
- repeated, low-pressure participation
The difference is not simply access, but frequency. A child who can play three nights a week within walking distance accumulates far more meaningful engagement than one who plays once a week at a distant complex.
Complexes maximize peak usage. Neighborhood fields maximize lifetime usage. Cities tend to choose the former.
One reason this pattern persists is scale. A single large complex carries a large price tag, which paradoxically makes it easier to justify. It feels like a serious investment and a line item that commands attention. Distributed infrastructure does not. Ten $1 million neighborhood projects feel incremental rather than transformative, even if they serve more people more often. Maintenance budgets are harder to celebrate than capital expenditures.
Yet from a public-health and civic perspective, the return on neighborhood infrastructure is often higher. A small field used daily by dozens of people across age groups produces more cumulative hours of movement, social contact, and belonging than a complex used intensely but intermittently. The problem is not that cities lack resources. It is that they measure success at the wrong scale.

This is not an abstract critique. Other cities offer concrete alternatives. In the Paris suburbs, municipal pitches are embedded directly into residential neighborhoods. These are not elite facilities. They are durable, visible, and permissive. Community tournaments like the Coupe d’Aulnay use public fields to create large-scale civic events without privatizing space. In Medellín, small neighborhood courts—canchas de barrio—were built deliberately as tools of violence reduction and social cohesion. Lighting, visibility, and accessibility mattered more than surface quality. These spaces became anchors of daily life, not destinations.
Even within the United States, basketball provides a telling comparison. For much of the twentieth century, cities invested heavily in outdoor courts. These were cheap, ubiquitous, and politically uncontroversial. They produced a culture of pickup play that persists decades later. Basketball did not become a public language because of professional leagues alone. It became a public language because cities made it unavoidable.
Soccer, by contrast, was routed into complexes and clubs. This difference was not inevitable. It was designed. So… what would change if cities asked a different question?
Instead of: How do we host more tournaments?
Ask: Can a twelve-year-old play within a ten-minute walk of home, three nights a week?
Instead of: How do we attract regional events?
Ask: Where do adults play after work without registering, paying, or driving across town?
These questions point toward a different set of investments:
- lighting instead of fencing
- unlocked gates instead of reservation systems
- durable surfaces instead of showcase turf
- policy that tolerates informal use rather than suppressing it
The most powerful sports infrastructure is not the kind people travel to; it’s the kind they stop noticing because it is always there.
Cities keep building sports complexes not because they are the best way to create access, but because they are the easiest way to demonstrate investment. They are legible, controllable, and photogenic. Neighborhood fields are none of those things. They are messy. They are dispersed. They blur the line between program and public life… But they do something complexes cannot.
They turn play into a daily practice rather than a scheduled event. They allow sport to function as civic infrastructure rather than consumer experience. American cities do not lack ambition when it comes to sports. They lack imagination about scale.
Ultimately, the choice is not between excellence and access. it’s between building for moments and building for lives. If cities want sport to serve public health, belonging, and community—rather than only weekends and tournaments—they will need fewer showcases and more spaces where nothing is scheduled, and everything is possible.
[[divider]]
This article was originally published, in slightly different form, on Noah Toumert’s The People’s Pitch. It is shared here with permission.
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