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Beyond torpedo bats

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Beyond torpedo bats

An early 2025 MLB season storyline has been the discovery of torpedo bats, as fans, players and coaches encountered a familiar object become strange.

While it remains to be seen if moving more wood into the label to increase a bat’s sweet spot will be most big-league hitters’ preference in the future, we do know this is an inflection point for hitting.

For the past decade, pitchers have disproportionately benefited from the influx of technology, as Edgertronic high-speed cameras provided tools to design pitches with movement to miss barrels and leveraged biomechanics data to pinpoint optimal stride length, lead leg block and maximum external rotation to throw harder. Now, the pendulum is swinging back as hitters take advantage of modern tools, beginning with optimizing the piece of wood they hold in their hands.

Most MLB players use bats that are 33 to 34 inches long and weigh between 30 and 33 ounces from several major vendors. Despite the unique logos on the final products, the inputs of the bats are nearly identical as most vendors use wood from the same forest and supplier, and a single person travels the country servicing all the machines.

[MORE: Could Cubs call up Cade Horton to boost their rotation?]

However, despite the seeming uniformity, not all bats are created equal. Two Marucci maple bats that are both 34 inches long and weigh 32 ounces could play differently because of differences in barrel mass. Even if the bats have the same turning model and are produced on the same day for the same hitter, the wood itself varies enough to have a significant effect on batted ball outcomes.

The impact of this variance for a hitter could be lower or higher bat speed, contact rate and exit velocity — three key metrics in today’s game. To measure potential variance, former professional baseball player and bat engineer Keenan Long created LongBall Labs, which works with big league hitters and teams to ensure they are consistently selecting the right individual bats throughout the season.

“Our first approach is to make sure the hitter is getting a consistent bat,” Long recently told Marquee Sports Network. “With shipments having as much as 1.5-ounce differences in barrel mass, that has been shown to significantly affect swing speed (4 to 5 mph), which could very well prevent a hitter from timing up a fastball in the first place.”

The benefit of using a bat that increases a player’s bat speed and exit velocity (and ramifications if it declines) are significant, as for every 1 mph of bat speed you add, you gain 1.2 mph of exit velocity. For every 1.2-mph increase in exit velocity (given the ball is hit with a launch angle between 10 and 40 degrees), the ball goes seven further.

Therefore, if Nico Hoerner’s 2025 average bat speed is 68.1 mph and he believes he is using a bat that will allow him to hit that mark — but because of inevitable variance in manufacturing, one bat plays with a bat speed of 65.7 mph — he is losing 14 feet off fly balls, which means a potential home run becomes a warning-track flyout.

Teams can take two routes with these variance studies — the first being optimization, like being fitted for custom golf clubs, and the second is ensuring consistency so whenever Hoerner picks up a bat, he knows it will play the same way.

“Once the hitter gets dialed into the advanced bat metrics, then we use a combination of performance data and the player’s own experience to identify the optimal bat parameters,” Long said. “At that point, LongBall Labs goes to the bat company to share the information, resulting in the next shipment of bats being finely tuned to meet the hitters’ optimal parameters.”

Any bat design has trade-offs, and the key is individualizing the model, weight and length based on the batted ball data and a given hitter’s swing path.

“It is amazing to see how the players can dial in to this new data once they have access to it,” Long said. “We typically see the player begin to differentiate between what he previously viewed as ‘identical bats’ and accurately predict how his batted ball outcomes will be affected.”

In an industry that continually prioritizes customization, these types of tailored assessments have immediately impacted players and provided competitive advantages that we’ll continue to see on the field.

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Former Austin Peay coach Taylor Mott to lead Vol State’s first volleyball team

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Former Austin Peay volleyball coach Taylor Mott has been hired to the same position at Volunteer State Community College. ROBERT SMITH/APSU ATHLETICS

Volunteer State Community College has hired former Austin Peay coach Taylor Mott to lead its new volleyball program.

Mott coached the Governors from 2012-2024, winning 200 games in that span. Together they won the 2017 Ohio Valley Conference volleyball championship and the 2021 OVC beach volleyball title.

Their NCAA trip for volleyball marked the school’s second tournament appearance.

Mott led Brooke Moore to become the program’s all-time leader in kills, coached Ginny Gerig to the second-most digs in Austin Peay history and recruited NJCAA Player of the Year Mikayla Powell to the school in 2021.

She started her coaching career at Division II Flagler College, with 304 wins and two Division II Elite Eights in 13 years.

Mott and Austin Peay parted ways before the end of the 2024 season. 

Vol State announced the addition of volleyball and women’s soccer in August. 

The Pioneers hired Tye Cole to lead their soccer program. Cole coached at Averett University and West Georgia and was most recently Tennessee United Soccer Club’s Director of Coaching.

Justin McKinney and Brad Swope were also announced as additions to the athletic department – the former as assistant athletic director and Swope as athletic trainer.

“The growth of Pioneer Athletics reflects the momentum we are seeing across the college,” VSCC athletic director Bobby Hudson said. “By adding new teams and leadership, we are investing in our student-athletes and the future of the athletics program.”



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H.S. INDOOR TRACK & FIELD: GLOW region athletes face off at Nazareth University | Sports

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ALL MOUNTAIN VOLLEYBALL | Sports

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10-31 sv miley riddle main sports Cut.jpg

The Appalachian Newspapers’ 2025 All Mountain Volleyball Team is composed of players from the 15th Region, Jenkins, Buckhorn, Knott Central, Perry Central and Hazard.

The 2025 All Mountain Volleyball team was voted upon by the Appalachian Newspapers’ Randy White, Steve LeMaster and Adam Mahan.

All Mountain Volleyball Player of the Year nominees:

Kylie Kinner — Paintsville

Miley Riddle — Shelby Valley

Lindy Gearheart — Pikeville

Taylor Baker — Knott Central

All Mountain Volleyball 

Player of the Year

Miley Riddle — Shelby Valley: Riddle had an outstanding junior season. She led the state in kills with 838 (Paintsville’s Kylie Kinner finished second with 828). Riddle helped Shelby Valley to its most successful season in school history as the Lady Wildcats finished the season with a 34-6 record. Shelby Valley won the 15th Region All “A” Classic and advanced to the state All “A” Classic Bronze Division finals, the 59th District Tournament, their first-ever 15th Region Tournament championship, a win over Knott Central in the opening round of the KHSAA Volleyball State Tournament and an appearance in the state volleyball quarterfinals. 

All Mountain Coach of the 

Year nominees: 

Misty Riddle — Shelby Valley

Dawn Kinner — Paintsville

Shae Cornett — Knott Central

All Mountain Coach of the Year:

Misty Riddle — Shelby Valley: Riddle helped Shelby Valley to its most successful season in school history as the Lady Wildcats finished the season with a 34-6 record. Shelby Valley won the 15th Region All “A” Classic and advanced to the state All “A” Classic Bronze Division finals, the 59th District Tournament, their first-ever 15th Region Tournament championship, a win over Knott Central in the opening round of the KHSAA Volleyball State Tournament and an appearance in the state volleyball quarterfinals.

All Mountain Volleyball Team

Shelby Valley

Sahnia Linton

Talynn Johnson

Ryleigh Perry

Paintsville

Kylie Kinner

Mallory May

Ella Wells

Addison Helton

Pikeville

Lindy Gearheart

Carly May

Sophie Woods

Catharine Walters

Kyla Lee

East Ridge

Savannah Baldridge

Lily Stacy

Savannah Wallace

Olivia Stanley

Pike Central 

Layla Johnson 

Sadie Vaughn

Alyssa Hess

Molly Reed

Claire Stacy

Belfry

Baylor Hall

Makaylin Meade

Abrielle Swain

Phelps

Adrianna Pigman

Clarity Mounts

Cloey Bevins

Johnson Central

Chloe Reed

Macie Clark

Mia Estep

Madi Conn

Martin County

No stats listed on the KHSAA website

Magoffin County

Karlee Wallen 

Kellen Simpkins

Jaylee Reed

Abby Barnett

Betsy Layne

Jayden Jarrell

Jania Isom

Harlyn Slone

Aubrey Williams

Miley Burchett

Prestonsburg

Addison Wright

Ally Hamilton

Katie Slone

Floyd Central

Chloe Howard

Lydia Wallace

Caidence Lafferty

Rylee Daniels

Miley Thornsbury

Lawrence County

Braylee Stafford

Aryn Huffman

Kailyn Stacy

Hazard 

Savannah Combs

Mallory Mitchell

Rachel Allen

Adyson Jent

Perry Central

Laney Davis

Lylah Sullivan

Meghan Asher

Kinley McGraner

Knott Central

Taylor Baker

Zoe Miller

Samara Bailey

Ava Waddell

Buckhorn

Ashlynn Adams

Chasity Turner

Haylee-Drew Blank 

Jenkins

Abbigail Lilly

Peyton Wilder

Kassidy Bolling

Letcher Central

Evany Pack

Kelsi Holbrook

Calissa Lowe

Hanna Eldridge



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See 2025 Tri-Valley Conference volleyball all-league teams

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The 2025 Tri-Valley Conference Blue and Red Divisions volleyball all-league teams:

TVC Blue

First Team

Kate Belt, Valley Lutheran

Aubrey Wood, Carrollton

Ava Stroud, Hemlock

Emma Rohrs, Ithaca

Hayden Sherman, Valley Lutheran

Payton LaVigne, Carrollton

Braelin Rodammer, Valley Lutheran

Amiyah Martinez, Carrollton

Linden Pomaville, Valley Lutheran

TVC Red

First Team

Savannah Beery, Alma

Madison Geer, Frankenmuth

Mia Maxwell, Freeland

Addison Bickel, Frankenmuth

Ella Kokaly, Garber

Mia Robinson, Swan Valley

Lauren Bitzer, John Glenn

Jeana Lenhard, Garber

Second Team

Ava Wagner, Garber

Evie Engelhardt, Garber

Lauren Seeley, Alma

Giovanna Clark, Alma

Avery Geer, Frankenmuth

Tori Caudy, Freeland

McKenna Avila, Swan Valley



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Grand Canyon refugee Jordan eager for UH volleyball debut

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HONOLULU — Trevell Jordan didn’t see it coming. No one did.

The Grand Canyon middle blocker and his teammates were summoned to a meeting in April, for what the Antelopes assumed would be a talk about the following NCAA season.

In a sense, it was — there wouldn’t be one. GCU athletic administration informed players that the Phoenix school had opted to reclassify men’s volleyball to a club sport in 2026.

“It was shock,” Jordan recalled Monday. “All of us were very sad because we thought that this was going to be something great. We were building really great connections with each other, so we expected to keep those connections.”

Now Jordan, a 6-foot-10 sophomore from Mesa, Ariz., is in the process of forging new ones with Hawaii, one of the sport’s elite college programs over the last decade.

[Note: See below for more photos of Hawaii men’s volleyball’s Monday practice to prepare for Friday’s season opener against NJIT.]

The Rainbow Warriors, who return five starters and 12 letterwinners, openly aspire for the national championship after falling in straight sets to UCLA in May’s national semifinals.

UH is ranked No. 2 in the preseason AVCA and Big West Conference polls behind defending national champion and rival Long Beach State. It is the ninth straight year the Rainbow Warriors are in the national top five at season’s start.

Jordan is eager to test his abilities in a setting with more school and community buy-in and, to be sure, higher expectations.

“This is a whole different environment, different standards that I really love to see in the sport of volleyball,” he said. “I’m so pumped to be here.”

After fall training and some break time over the Christmas holiday, Charlie Wade’s group got back at it Monday as part of a breathless week leading up to Friday’s 7 p.m. opener against the New Jersey Institute of Technology.

UH players and staff will get their Big West championship rings after Sunday’s 5 p.m. rematch with NJIT.

GCU’s sudden announcement stunned the men’s volleyball community; the Antelopes were a program on the rise and GCU, formerly labeled a for-profit institution, was known for lavish spending for its athletics programs. Wade accurately predicted a feeding frenzy for the Antelopes’ talent. Some of the Lopes’ other standouts found homes: hitter Trent Moser went to BYU, setter Jaxon Herr went to Penn State, libero Matthew Thornton landed at UCLA.

Wade, UH’s 17th-year leader, felt it was a no-brainer to extend Jordan a life raft. Jordan played and started in 21 of GCU’s 28 matches last year, contributing 1.68 kills per set and 1.02 blocks per set. More importantly, he was already familiar with many of UH’s players, including Tread Rosenthal, Finn Kearney, Justin Todd and Kainoa Wade, as well as new UH assistant Donan Cruz, from his time over the summer competing with Team USA.

Junior setter Tread Rosenthal has emerged as the Rainbow Warriors’ unquestioned team leader, according to coach Charlie Wade. (Spectrum News/Brian McInnis)

“He had offers to go to every top program in the country,” Wade said, “and ironically they were pushing him to make a fast decision, and they pushed him towards us, because I was the one saying hey, ‘I’m in for the long haul, I want you to be here and take your time to figure it out.’”

Wade said it fascinates him to watch how newcomers like Jordan handle the trappings of men’s volleyball stardom at UH, especially once they become known in the local community.

He’s constantly tinkering with the formula of what will keep UH in the hunt for a third national title. That included booking his team for an as-of-yet unnamed tournament in Anaheim, Calif., Feb. 19 and 20 that will provide the four participating schools — UH, UCLA, USC and LBSU — with Name, Image and Likeness revenue for their players.

“That’s what keeps me up at night, for sure,” Wade said. “It is sustaining the success. To have a good year, but we’ve been really good for a long time and we need to not only be really good, but be the best. The best every year. That is difficult to attain, and that is the expectation — to be the best. Do everything you can to be better today and be the best at the end.”

Jordan joins a pair of capable sophomores at the middle position in Todd and Ofeck Hazan. Maryknoll School alum Alex Parks and 7-foot freshman Roman Payne round out the group that lost vocal leader Kurt Nusterer to a lucrative job in economics.

Wade said Rosenthal has emerged as a true team leader at setter and he hopes for a “payoff year” for him in his junior season. He’s backed up by sophomore Victor Lowe, senior Vladimir Kubr and freshman Magnus Hettervik of Norway.

UH has an embarrassment of riches at the pins with Adrien Roure, Louis Sakanoko, Kristian Titriyski, Kearney and Kainoa Wade. Sophomore Mitchell Croft and freshman Thatcher Fahlbusch add depth.

The Warriors lost a fan favorite at libero in Farrington High alumnus ‘Eleu Choy but brought in a player with Canadian U21 national team experience in junior Quintin Greenidge. Kai Taylor and Matthew Wheels are the team’s other defensive specialists.

“I think we got really good recruits,” Sakanoko said. “Quintin, Trevell, Mitch, all those people, they’re going to step on the court and be really, really good. We lost Eleu Choy, who’d been here for a while, but we got Quintin, who’s as good as he is.”

Rosenthal, Roure and Titriyski were named to the preseason All-Big West team.

UH confirmed Monday that assistant coach Kupono Fey has been elevated to associate head coach, replacing Milan Zarkovic in that role. Zarkovic, in some ways the emotional pulse of the team, took an assistant job at UCLA in the offseason.

Cruz, a Maui native and the former head coach at Ball State, was hired in September and is focusing on the setting/offensive game.

“Kupono and Donan have stepped up amazing for us,” Rosenthal said. “Obviously Milan is one of the best coaches in the world and it’s a huge loss. I’m sure UCLA’s happy that they got him. But Kupono and Donan have trained us very well.”

Hawaii coach Charlie Wade, right, has a new makeup of his staff with associate head coach Kupono Fey, center left, and new assistant Donan Cruz, left. (Spectrum News/Brian McInnis)

Kupono Fey, a UH alumnus, has been on staff with Wade as an assistant since 2023. (Spectrum News/Brian McInnis)

Hawaii hitter Louis Sakanoko voiced confidence in the team’s handful of newcomers to join an experienced roster. (Spectrum News/Brian McInnis)

Brian McInnis covers the state’s sports scene for Spectrum News Hawaii. He can be reached at brian.mcinnis@charter.com.



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Rainbow Warrior volleyball picked No. 2, land 3 on Big West preseason team

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UH Mānoa volleyball team celebrating on the court

The University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa men’s volleyball team was picked second in the preseason Big West coaches’ poll while a trio of Rainbow Warriors were named to the seven-member preseason team—setter Tread Rosenthal, outside hitter Adrien Roure and opposite Kristian Titriyski.

UH Mānoa received 22 total points, just two points behind preseason favorite Long Beach State. UC Irvine was ranked third followed by a three-way tie for fourth among CSUN, UC San Diego and UC Santa Barbara.

The Rainbow Warriors, who captured their fourth Big West Championship title last season, were also ranked No. 2 in the American Volleyball Coaches Association (AVCA) preseason top 20 coaches poll.

UH Mānoa returns five starters—Rosenthal, Roure, Titriyski, Justin Todd and Louis Sakanoko—and 12 lettermen from last year’s squad that finished 27–6 and advanced to the NCAA Championship semifinals. Rosenthal and Roure were AVCA first-team All-Americans while Titriyski was named to the second team.

The Rainbow Warriors open the 2026 season with a two-match series against NJIT on January 2 and January 4. See the entire 2026 schedule on UH News.

Read more at Hawaiiathletics.com.



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