May 8, 2025 | 00:05:30

Donald Rumsfeld popularized the concept of known knowns, known unknowns, and unknown unknowns (though ‘popularized’ might be the wrong term for a convoluted quote from a Secretary of Defense about the Iraq War). “Conclave” provides an illustrative example of how to view content performance through this risk assessment framework.  

A movie’s premiere is something of a “known known” that can be choreographed months in advance to maximize its odds of success. Awards season is a “known unknown” for a movie like “Conclave.” The particular nominations, wins, and whether a film will be a breakout hit of the awards circuit can’t be known in advance, but can be planned for to some degree.

In 2023, Juan Soto spent March and April hitting .202 with a good on-base percentage (always!) but not great power — only five homers and three doubles in 126 plate appearances. This, coming off a September in 2022 that saw him hit .220 with three homers and five doubles, might have led some to think there wasn’t anything that legendary about his bat going forward.

From May 1 to the end of the 2023 season, Soto hit .290 with a .418 OBP and a .548 SLG, built on 30 homers and 29 doubles.

Of course he did. Even in April, he was barreling the ball (14.7 percent barrel rate), hitting the ball over 95 mph a lot (57.4 percent hard-hit rate), showing his patented plate discipline and making decent contact.

Good peripherals! A short sample of bad results! That’s what we’re all looking for when we look for hitters who should do better going forward. So here’s what I call “The Sauce”: plate discipline (judged by zone-minus-chase rate), hit tool (judged by contact rate) and power (judged by hard-hit rate and barrel rate), thrown into a blender using z-scores. Sauce tells us which batters should do better going forward. So here are all the batters who are doing at least 10 percent worse than they were last year (by wRC+), sorted by their Sauce (through Tuesday’s games).

Juan Soto’s got Sauce. Should’ve figured. He, along with Vladimir Guerrero Jr, Brent Rooker, and Bobby Witt Jr. pretty much fall into the bucket of, “Yeah, they’re actually pretty good right now, and they’ll be better going forward, too.” It would be pretty tough to pry them loose, anyway. But the rest of these players seem very gettable. Let’s highlight five in particular.

Brandon Nimmo, Mets OF

There’s a fair amount of agita around Nimmo, given the fact that he hasn’t had a good month by batting average since June of last year. That’s a long time spent in the low .200s. It doesn’t seem like he deserves it, though. If you look at fair comparisons for the Mets outfielder — using hard-hit rate, ground-ball rate and pull percentage to get a sense of where he’s hitting the ball and how hard — his .254 batting average on balls in play (BABIP) since the beginning of last year is a real outlier. It’s the 10th-worst among qualified hitters over that time, and his batted-ball comps had a number 37 points higher. He should hit for a better batting average going forward.

That’s not to say he isn’t a little different now. He’s definitely swinging more and missing a little more because of it. He’s older too — because of injuries to both knees over the past year, or just age, he’s dropped from the 68th percentile in sprint speed down to the 49th, and he doesn’t have a steal this year. Sometimes he looks ginger on the basepaths. But being more aggressive has helped his power peripherals. If you’re just looking for a guy who can hit .250 with 15-20 more homers, and any steals are a bonus, that player looks like he’s still smiling away in Queens.

Alec Bohm, Phillies 1B/3B

If I told you that I could get you an in-his-prime infielder who was hitting the ball harder than he ever did in a full season, hitting the ball hard in the air more than ever, and making more contact than ever, would you need to know a lot more to be interested? All of these things are true for Bohm, who is also hitting in the low .200s with no power and one steal.

To be completely fair, the best version of Bohm is not an elite player, as he’s built on mostly making contact and popping 15-plus homers and not much else. So there is risk in acquiring him — his The BAT X projections have him barely inside the back end of the top 10, and if he only hits 10 more homers the rest of the way and isn’t a base-stealing threat, he might slip out of relevance in shallower leagues. He is letting the ball travel two inches further into the box and that’s hurting his power … but that’s two inches — on a guy who has pulled the ball more than this in the past, and is also not a guy you’re picking up to hit a bunch of homers for your team. The Sauce says he’ll get back to where he was as the weather warms in Philly: good batting average and just enough power.

Taylor Ward, Angels OF

On some level, this just ended up being a post about BABIP, didn’t it? Ward has seven homers, but he is sporting a .180 batting average on the back of a .195 BABIP that isn’t sustainable. There are a couple of other things going on, of course. He’s striking out more than ever. He’s seeing more sliders than ever and fewer four-seamers. But he saw a ton of sliders last year and not a lot of four-seamers either, and an 8.6 percent swinging-strike rate suggests that his strikeout rate is coming down, too. But the BABIP is the key part here.

Since he became an every-day starter in 2022, he’s never had a BABIP under .284. If you just swapped that number out for his .195 current number, he would be fine right now. But this situation is a little like the one with Nimmo … he’s only attempted one steal and didn’t make it. At 31, he’s maybe older than expected, and even though he’s running faster than last year, there’s not a high likelihood he steals even the five or six he’s projected for. But can he hit .240-plus with another 20 homers? The contact quality and the track record say he can.

Christian Walker, Astros 1B

There are two ways to look at Walker’s profile on Statcast.

The negative one would say that his bat speed is down, his batted-ball metrics are down, he’s chasing more than 65 percent of the league, whiffing at about the same rate and has an expected slugging percentage under .400. Not what you want to see out of a 34-year-old first baseman in particular.

But there’s the other side of the same coin, which means he might be a decent buy-low. He’s still in the 64th percentile for barrels, and about the same for hard-hit rate. His bat speed is still in the 76th percentile. Something like expected slugging percentage is not as predictive as those other factors — not every colorful slider on the Statcast page is equally meaningful.

Walker has been steadily getting more breaking balls over his career, and he’s hitting them this year, but not the fastball. With good bat speed, he can still hit the fastball. He seems likely to figure it out and still hit close to .240 with something like 25 more homers.

Bryan Reynolds, Pirates OF

We had to get one player in here who might steal a few bases down the line, so Reynolds wraps it up for us. He’s been a little unlucky with balls in play, too. But the barrel rate would be the best of his career, the hard-hit rate one of his best and he’s swinging the bat faster this year — so the power should be better than it has been so far. You’d expect him to lift the ball like he has over his career as the season goes on.

The biggest worry point for Reynolds is his strikeout rate, which is up to 28 percent on the season. For a guy with a 22 percent career number, that’s not great, and it’ll cost him in batting average. On the other hand, his swinging-strike rate is about the same as ever, and you can see from this rolling graph from FanGraphs, he’s had moments like this in the recent past, too.

The strikeout rate looks like it’s returning to normal, and his other peripherals are fine. Maybe this is the area of his game that ages worse than expected in the long run, but he’s only 30. The end isn’t here yet, and he’s probably still good for a .260 average and another 16-plus homers and 10-plus steals.

(Photo of Alec Bohm: Julio Aguilar / Getty Images)

LEXINGTON, Ky. – A total of 116 current and former University of Kentucky student-athletes are on track to complete academic requirements this week or in the summer term.

The graduates will take part in the University’s May 2025 Commencement ceremonies Friday and Saturday in Rupp Arena at Central Bank Center (see information here). Adding the 33 student-athletes who graduated in December, UK Athletics is expected to have 149 graduates during the 2024-25 school year.

Included in the graduates are 14 Wildcats who are completing their master’s degrees – Nicole Coryell, Marzia Josephson and Lesley Kiesling from women’s soccer, Hailey Davis and Isabella Magnelli from gymnastics, Erin Lamb from volleyball, McKenzie Bump from softball, Tesa Roberts from women’s track and field, Samuel Duncan and Christopher Nagy from men’s swimming and diving, Elizabeth Stevens from women’s tennis, Jackson Klutznick from men’s golf, Jaden Thompson from rifle and Jack Pendergast from men’s track and field. There is also one doctorate as Simi Akinrinsola is receiving a Doctor of Pharmacy degree.

Seven Wildcats – Austin Schultz, Chase Estep and Mason Moore from baseball, Rajon Rondo from men’s basketball, Chirs Westry from football, Justin Swann from men’s track and field and Riley O’Neill from men’s soccer – are expected to graduate after finishing their undergraduate work as part of UK Athletics’ Post-Eligibility program. Also known as the Cawood Ledford Scholarships, UK Athletics pays for tuition and books for scholarship student-athletes who return to school after completing their eligibility. Since its inception in 1989, more than 160 Wildcats have returned to graduate through the program.

UK’s graduating class also has excelled in the arenas of competition. While at Kentucky, the graduates have been part of two team NCAA Championships, 13 conference regular-season championships and 10 conference tournament championships. A total of 11 graduates have earned All-America honors while at Kentucky and 17 have gained all-conference recognition.

“We’re proud of another strong class of student-athletes earning bachelor’s and graduate degrees,” said Mitch Barnhart, UK Director of Athletics. “In this era of increased movement of athletes from school to school, it can be more challenging to complete degree requirements, and I’m grateful for the diligence of our students, the support of the coaches and the guidance of the CATS (Center for Academic and Tutorial Services) staff in getting to the academic finish line.”

Wildcat fans will continue to see many of these graduates on their respective fields of play in 2025-26 as numerous student-athletes have remaining eligibility and will return to represent UK while attending graduate school or completing additional undergraduate certifications.

Earlier this year, UK Athletics revealed that the 2024 fall semester marked the department’s 25th consecutive term with a cumulative grade-point average of 3.0 or higher as Wildcat scholarship student-athletes combined to achieve a GPA of 3.405. Including non-scholarship athletes from all sports, the overall UK Athletics GPA was 3.391. Leading the department, the women’s golf team achieved a remarkable 3.92 GPA, setting the highest mark among all 23 varsity teams and establishing a new department record, while men’s tennis secured third with a 3.721.

UK’s high marks in the fall semester add yet another milestone of academic success for UK student-athletes. Recently, UK had 33 current or former Wildcat student-athletes graduate in 2024 December Commencement. Adding the 122 student-athletes who graduated in May, UK Athletics had 155 graduates during the 2024 calendar year.

Recently, UK tied the school record for its NCAA Graduation Success Rate of 92 percent, two points above the national average of 90 percent.

The NCAA released its Academic Progress Rate report Tuesday, showing that all University of Kentucky sports teams surpassed the NCAA goal score. Sixteen of the 20 UK team scores exceeded the national average for public universities in their sports and UK’s overall APR rate was higher than the overall national average.

Below is the list of expected graduates:

Baseball (18)
Devin Burkes
Evan Byers
Chase Estep *
Simon Gregersen
Cole Hage
Cole Hentschel
Robert Hogan
Dylan Koontz
William Marcy
Nicholas McCay
James McCoy
Shaun Montoya
Mason Moore *
Jackson Nove
Raphael Pelletier
Cooper Robinson
Hayden Smith
Austin Schultz *

Men’s Basketball (8)
Ansley Almonor
Koby Brea
Lamont Butler, Jr.
Andrew Carr
Grant Darbyshire
Kerr Kriisa
Jaxson Robinson
Rajon Rondo *

Football (12)
Trey Dennis
Jantzen Dunn
Fred Farrier, II
Maxwell Hairston
Josaih Hayes
Jordan Lovett
Lucas Padgett
Daveren Rayner
Paul Rodriguez
Jackson Schulz
Demie Sumo-Karngbaye
Chris Westry *

Men’s Golf (2)
Jackson Klutznick – master’s degree
Jansen Preston

Men’s Soccer (3)
Ryan Jack
Casper Mols
Riley O’Neill *

Men’s Swimming and Diving (7)
Max Berg
Nicholas Caruso
Samuel Duncan – master’s degree
Jack Hamilton
Victor Martin Roig
Jackson Mussler
Christopher Nagy – master’s degree

Men’s Tennis (1)
Charlelie Cosnet

Men’s Track and Field (9)
Donsten Brown
Luke Brown
Logan Coles
Brayden Jackson
Alexander Justus
Brandon Miller
Jack Pendergast – master’s degree
Jackson Watts
Justin Swann *

Rifle (3)
Allison Buesseler
Tori Kopelen
Jaden Thompson – master’s degree

STUNT (5)
Aisling Frost
Katherine Larson
Chloe Moxley
Laila White
Alexus Womack

Women’s Golf (1)
Marta Lopez Echevarria

Gymnastics (6)
Hailey Davis – master’s degree
Skylar Killough-Wilhelm
Isabella Magnelli – master’s degree
Jillian Procasky
Anna Riegert
Makenzie Wilson

Women’s Soccer (8)
Kennedy Chambers
Nicole Coryell – master’s degree
Dana Dahm
Marzia Josephson – master’s degree
Lesley Kiesling – master’s degree
Kaile Alford
Gabrielle Ballew
Gabriella Johnson

Softball (4)
McKenzie Bump – master’s degree
Alexia Lacatena
Grace Lorsung
Hallie Mitchell

Women’s Swimming and Diving (5)
Victoria Buerger
Kaelan Daly
Abigail Devereaux
Olivia Mendenhall
Madeline Welborn

Women’s Tennis (5)
Elizabeth Eades
Lidia Gonzalez Garcia
Zoe Hammond
Eleanor Myers
Elizabeth Stevens – master’s degree

Women’s Track and Field (15)
Simi Akinrinsola – Doctor of Pharmacy
Hannah Douglas
Ainsley Edwards
Sophie Galloway
Alexis Glasco
Alysia Johnson
Amya Livingston
Phoebe McCowan
Ariel Pedigo
Victoria Perrow
Payton Phillips
Tesa Roberts – master’s degree
Mollie Roden
Jenna Schwinghamer
Juliann Williams

Volleyball (4)
Eleanor Beavin
Lane Jenkins
Erin Lamb – master’s degree
Megan Wilson

# denotes former student-athlete participated in Cawood Ledford Degree Completion Program

Reed senior and swim team captain Vlad Shustov won the Champion Chevrolet RGJ Athlete of the Week after earning 31.2% of the 42,214 fan votes cast over the past week.Shustov, who has committed to swim for Seattle University, finished ahead of Reno baseball player Jackson Mathews, who received 22.4% of the vote.The Class 5A/3A Regional swim meet is Friday-Saturday at Moana Springs, and the state meets are also at Moana Springs on May 16-17.This is the third straight week a Reed athlete has won the fan voting poll. Chase Spencer won last week and Hunter Dawson won two weeks ago.Previous Champion Chevrolet Athlete of the Week winners for 2024-25Aug. 12-18: Christian Rey, Carson footballAug. 19-25: Erick Rodriguez, Galena footballAug. 26-Sept. 1: Logan Arata, Truckee footballSept. 2-8: Abigail Franco, Carson volleyballSept. 9-15: Carson Melendy, Fallon footballSept. 16-22: Kambri Felsted, Spanish Springs cross countrySept. 23-29: Brandon Mann, Bishop Manogue footballSept. 30-Oct. 6: Kambri Felsted, Spanish Springs cross countryOct. 7-13: Kambri Felsted, Spanish Springs cross countryOct. 14-20: Addison Bowers, Spanish Springs tennisOct. 21-27: Nishaan Bajwa, Reed footballOct. 28-Nov. 3: Kambri Felsted, Spanish Springs cross countryNov. 4-10: Bradley Mayville, Damonte Ranch footballNov. 11-17: Jackson Wicks, Truckee footballNov. 18-25: Brandon Mann, Bishop Manogue footballNov. 26-Dec 1: Jeriah Macias, Damonte Ranch basketballDec. 2-8: Travis Lee, Spanish Springs basketballDec. 9-15: Tanner Bowers, Spanish Springs basketballDec. 16-22: Drew Dodson, Damonte Ranch basketballDec. 23-29: Drew Dodson, Damonte Ranch basketballDec. 30-Jan. 5: Jeriah Macias, Damonte Ranch basketballJan. 6-12: Taua Puloka, Reed basketballJan. 13-19: Kin Vong, Damonte Ranch basketballJan. 20-26: Ivy Williams, North Valleys basketballJan. 27-Feb. 2: Raegan Johnson, Fallon basketballFeb. 3-9: Mackenzie Chase, Spanish Springs basketballFeb. 10-16: Kin Vong, Damonte Ranch basketballFeb. 17-23: Kaitlin Mandell, Pyramid Lake basketballFeb. 24-March 2: Ryan Vanek, Reed baseballMarch 3-9: Marcie Hannum, Dayton softballMarch 10-16: Annie Hill, Douglas softballMarch 17-23: Anthony Juarez, Fallon baseballMarch 24-30: Amaya Chapman, Spanish Springs track and fieldMarch 31-April 6: Preston Snyder, Spanish Springs baseballApril 7-13: Landen Wolf, Silver Stage baseballApril 14-20: Hunter Dawson, Reed swimmingApril 21-27: Chase Spencer, Reed baseballNeed a break? Play the USA TODAY Daily Crossword Puzzle.

This report has been updated to add new information.