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College sports enter new era with NIL deals

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College sports enter new era with NIL deals

The NCAA has allowed student-athletes since 2021 to profit from their name, image and likeness

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Kris Trinidad embraces NIL to build his brand

  • Virginia legislation allows schools to pay student-athletes

  • Coaches and programs adapt to shifting power dynamics in recruiting

  • Risks include financial literacy gaps and potential exploitation


  • Kris Trinidad plays defensive end for Old Dominion University’s Division I football team, where he tallied 45 tackles and 5.5 sacks last season. He’s also building his brand thanks to new laws that allow student-athletes to ink endorsement deals and get paid by the university. 

    “I feel like it’s teaching young guys how to be more marketable and prepare themselves for their future,” Trinidad said. “It gives them opportunities to express their true selves amongst the community.”

    Trinidad is part of the growing class of student-athletes learning to navigate a new world of college athletics, one where player statistics, social media presence and sponsorship potential increasingly all matter.

    The Rise Of The Student Athlete

    The NCAA has allowed student-athletes since 2021 to profit from their name, image and likeness, or NIL.

    The financial shift and its impact on college athletics have been dramatic. College athletes went from landing full scholarships and cost-of-living expenses to earning an estimated $917 million in the first year NIL was enacted, according to Icon Source.

    New legislation passed by the Virginia General Assembly in 2024 opened the door for direct payments from schools. This shift is backed by a legal settlement known as House v. NCAA, which will permit schools to allocate up to $20 million annually to pay student-athletes. The case argued current and even former student-athletes deserve a share of revenue generated by television deals, licensing agreements and even ticket sales. It recently received conditional approval from NCAA governance.

    Virginia Commonwealth University student-athletes will be paid starting in the 2025-2026 year, with a projected $5 million allocation, according to CBS6 News.

    The biggest NIL sums still go to marquee names. First-year Duke University power forward Cooper Flagg has a NIL valuation upwards of $4 million, according to 1075thefan sports website.

    However, players of all levels can find opportunities to build their brands. Former Virginia State University running back Rayquan Smith was dubbed “King of NIL” for receiving over 100 NIL deals, according to The Virginia Statesman.

    Not Amateurism Anymore

    Brendan Dwyer, a professor at VCU‘s Center for Sports Leadership, said the current NIL model is not sustainable for athletic departments.

    “If all of a sudden they have to go out and find money through NIL to pay their athletes, it comes at the expense of so many other things for the athletic department,” Dwyer said.

    Dwyer thinks schools are heading toward a professional model, and schools and athletes should be prepared. Although it might create other issues, employing athletes could be a solution.

    “If you take a step back and you watch what happens on a Saturday afternoon in Tuscaloosa, or you watch what happened last weekend in San Antonio, those aren’t amateur sports,” Dwyer said. “That’s professionalism.”

    Community, Coaches And The Changing Game 

    Coaches are also evolving in the new era. VCU recently hired Phil Martelli Jr. as its new head coach and he is stepping into the role at a transformative time. Martelli led Bryant University to an America East title and its first NCAA Tournament appearance in March.

    “The revenue sharing and NIL stuff is not going anywhere,” Martelli said. “It’s become a major part of this, the transfer portals become a major part of this for everybody, at every level.”

    Coaches need resources to get recruits to campus. In most cases, athletes are straightforward in what they’re looking for when choosing which universities to attend, according to Martelli.

    “Then it’s up to us to decide what that looks like,” Martelli said. “Is that worth it, is it not worth it?”

    Martelli would like to see multi-year contracts for athletes. There would then be the potential for contract buyouts within college athletics, similar to professional sports. Both parties can negotiate the terms and lengths of the contracts and try to find common ground.

     “But right now if you go year-to-year, to have guys jumping in the transfer portal and shopping around, it isn’t the best for everybody,” Martelli said.

    Former University of Virginia basketball coach Tony Bennett unexpectedly retired in 2024, saying he no longer felt he was the best coach to lead the program in the current environment. Bennett, who guided UVA to the 2019 national championship, said NIL deals, along with the transfer portal, added aspects to his role that weren’t his strong suit.

    “The game and college athletics is not in a healthy spot,” Bennett said. “There needs to be change.”

    Community is also impacted when student-athletes solely chase money, said Ben Rekosh, a VCU broadcast student and sports commentator. College sports used to be built on the idea of student-athletes being integral to their community, by contributing to what makes their school and fan base great for three to four years.

    “I think that it affects the community a lot,” Rekosh said. “There’s not really players anymore that people are able to to tie their hearts with and have a true connection with, if people are just jumping back and forth.”

    Still, he understands why it could be in the best interest of athletes at their peak to move around and maximize their earnings.

    One perk of NIL deals is that more college athletes are staying in school instead of going professional immediately, according to ESPN college basketball analyst Jay Bilas. They can continue their education while earning money, versus being pushed toward the pay-to-play professional route.

    Top college players may earn more money and playing time than they would as rookies in the pros and would have more experience going into a draft.

    New Kind Of Athlete

    Athletes are not just a part of the university’s brand; they also have a personal business.

    Thai Wilson, sports editor for VCU student-run paper The Commonwealth Times, said fans increasingly follow players, not just programs.

    “You remember 2008 Florida winning the March Madness, or VCU making it to the Final Four in 2011,” Wilson said. “People don’t remember the players that played on those teams who made it all the way unless they were either a big name who made it to the NBA, or if it’s just a very memorable run.”

    Wilson pointed to top recruit AJ Dybansta’s decision to go to Brigham Young University, a school not known for getting high-profile signees, as an example of how NIL has shifted power dynamics. That can benefit students and give them a better chance to negotiate for what they want.

    “NIL’s landscape is starting to kind of open up doors for other programs to get higher recruits if they’re willing to pay for it,” Wilson said.

    Risks And Reality

    Student-athletes now have new opportunities, but with that comes risk. Especially for younger athletes still learning financial basics. For Trinidad, the key is using NIL to build the athlete experience.

    Although NIL deals may give students more power, Trinidad worries some could be exploited by marketing agents or contract deals that they don’t understand.

    “Because these guys—they’ll come in, make you a contract and take 10% of your money,” Trinidad said. “It’s something young guys need to be wary of.”

    He thinks high school athletics should start talking about brand building, contract literacy and financial management.

    NIL deals are relatively new, with many rules in place around compensation and endorsement. Virginia law restricts athletes from NIL compensation from alcohol, cannabis and sports gambling, to name a few.

    If the laws change and there is less regulation, there is a chance athletes could be taken advantage of.

    “It gives you power, but power in the wrong hands can be bad,” Trinidad said.

    Capital News Service is a program of Virginia Commonwealth University’s Robertson School of Media and Culture. 

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    Ole Miss QB Trinidad Chambliss Announces Career News Amid College Football Season

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    Trinidad Chambliss and the Ole Miss Rebels capped the regular season with a Week 14 win over the Mississippi State Bulldogs. The victory was almost overshadowed by the drama of coach Lane Kiffin leaving for the LSU Tigers vacancy.

    However, at 11-1, the Rebels’ national championship hopes are very much alive. ESPN’s FPI gives Ole Miss a 100% chance of making the College Football Playoff.

    Advertisement

    Much of the team’s success is tied to Chambliss. He has completed 218-of-333 passes for 3,016 yards, 18 touchdowns, three interceptions and a 157.6 passer rating. He’s also rushed for 470 yards and six touchdowns on 118 carries.

    Ole Miss Rebels quarterback Trinidad Chambliss.Petre Thomas-Imagn Images

    Ole Miss Rebels quarterback Trinidad Chambliss.Petre Thomas-Imagn Images

    The Rebels’ successful season has created numerous name, image and likeness licensing opportunities for the redshirt senior. On Thursday, he teased a new partnership. Chambliss revealed his newest NIL deal with AT&T in a joint Instagram post on Saturday.

    Advertisement

    “Y’all had eyes on the wrong transfer #ATTInfluencer #ad,” the caption read.





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    Trump warns of trouble for college sports in cryptic Truth Social post

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    NEWYou can now listen to Fox News articles!

    President Donald Trump posted a cryptic message on Truth Social Saturday, expressing concern for the future of college sports. 

    “College Sports is in $BIG trouble, just like I said it would be. A judge, with no knowledge or experience, ruled and, rather than fighting, the sports reps FOLDED. Can’t do that,” Trump wrote. 

    Trump did not identify the judge or the situation he was referring to. 

    CLICK HERE FOR MORE SPORTS COVERAGE ON FOXNEWS.COM

    The post comes exactly six months after Judge Claudia Wilken approved a settlement between the NCAA, its most powerful conferences and lawyers representing all Division I athletes. The deal means the NCAA will pay close to $2.8 billion in back damages over the next 10 years to college athletes who competed from 2016 to 2025. The settlement also allows for college programs to pay athletes directly.

    Wilken was appointed by former President Bill Clinton in 1993. 

    NICK SABAN PRAISES TRUMP’S EXECUTIVE ORDER CRACKING DOWN ON PAY-TO-PLAY IN COLLEGE SPORTS

    Trump and Pat Glory

    Former President Donald J. Trump, left congratulates Princeton wrestler Pat Glory, right, after Glory won the NCAA wrestling championship at 125 pounds March 18, 2023, in Tulsa, Okla.  (AP Photo/Sue Ogrocki)

    During a November interview on “The Pat McAfee Show,” Trump argued that college programs would soon require huge “NFL-type payrolls” to compete and warned that “bad things are going to happen unless they figure this out.”

    In July, Trump signed an executive order to set new restrictions on payments to college athletes. The “Saving College Sports” executive order prohibits athletes from receiving pay-to-play payments from third-party sources. 

    However, the order does not impose any restrictions on NIL payments to college athletes by third-party sources.

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    Trump basketball

    President Donald Trump holds a team autographed basketball at a ceremony honoring the 2019 women’s NCAA basketball champion Baylor Lady Bears in the Oval Office at the White House.  (Geoff Burke/USA Today Sports)

    It also demands that schools account for preserving resources for the non-revenue sports. 

    “The Order provides that any revenue-sharing permitted between universities and collegiate athletes should be implemented in a manner that protects women’s and non-revenue sports,” the order states. 

    “The Order requires the preservation and, where possible, expansion of opportunities for scholarships and collegiate athletic competition in women’s and non-revenue sports.” 

    Earlier this week, a House vote on the SCORE Act (Student Compensation and Opportunity through Rights and Endorsements), which would regulate NIL deals, was canceled shortly before it was to be brought to the floor.

    The White House endorsed the act on Tuesday, but three Republicans, Byron Donalds, R-Fla.; Scott Perry, R-Pa.; and Chip Roy, D-Texas, voted with Democrats not to bring the act to the floor. Democrats have largely opposed the bill, urging members of the House to vote “no.”

    The White House added that the act “is a crucial step toward enacting legislation that will preserve and strengthen this institution that is central to American culture and success.” It did not respond to a request for comment regarding Wednesday’s cancellation.

    Follow Fox News Digital’s sports coverage on X, and subscribe to the Fox News Sports Huddle newsletter.





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    How Crumbl CEO Jason McGowan’s ‘love bomb’ helped keep Kalani Sitake at BYU

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    Along with financial support for the school, McGowan started an online campaign where fans showed adoration for the football coach.

    (Trent Nelson | The Salt Lake Tribune) BYU Cougars head football coach Kalani Sitake, shown during a game against TCU on Nov. 15 in Provo, agreed to a long-term contract extension with BYU this week.

    The cookie man laughs when he’s informed of his new nickname in this online corner of the college football cosmos.

    He laughs again when he’s informed that this same corner of the internet is crediting him entirely with altering the trajectory of one of the most will-he-won’t-he chapters of this dizzying coaching carousel cycle.

    “You’re the cookie man with cookie money,” this reporter tells him.

    The cookie man is Jason McGowan, CEO of Crumbl, one of the largest and most popular cookie bakery chains in America. Just as he helped stuff Penn State’s attempt to close a deal with BYU head coach Kalani Sitake earlier this week, McGowan shut down the assumptions percolating online that it was only his fiscal infusions as a BYU booster that helped keep Sitake in royal Cougar blue. In addition to himself, several powerful boosters rallied to help the BYU athletic department in its time of need.

    “I don’t want to comment for anyone else or take the spotlight away with specific numbers,” McGowan said in an interview with The Athletic on Thursday night, “but we were all willing to be substantial in our help for BYU. Very substantial.”

    After a 48-hour period in which it was reported that Sitake was in serious talks with Penn State to fill the program’s vacant head coaching position, the 50-year-old head coach and his alma mater eventually came to an agreement on a contract extension Tuesday evening that featured significant raises for Sitake and his assistant coaches and staff members, and deepens BYU’s pool of NIL funds.

    On Tuesday morning, McGowan opened his phone and sent Sitake a text. He told him he was there to help however he could to keep him in place for the long term.

    “We did put in a big offer to help,” McGowan said. “When Kalani was considering this was, one of the big things from Penn State was they were offering to help with paying their players and his staff. The most fascinating thing that people don’t know is that behind the scenes, when I reached out to Kalani, the feedback from him was, ‘I just want to take care of my players. I want to take care of my coaches and the staff.’ That’s what he cared about. Not once was there a conversation of, ‘Jason, how can you help me?’”

    Exactly 24 hours before Sitake sat at a table with BYU athletic director Brian Santiago to discuss Sitake’s new long-term contract, McGowan posted on social media platform X that it was time for him to “get off the sidelines” to do everything in his power to keep Sitake. “Some people,” he wrote, “are not replaceable.”

    That set in motion theories (and plenty of jokes) on social media that the cookie man with cookie money was going to work to alter the tides of such a nerve-racking negotiation. Deadspin’s headline Wednesday read: “Penn State Coaching Search Hits New Low After Crumbl Cookies Blocks Hire.”

    McGowan said he’s seen coaches vilified by fan bases for leaving town for other jobs. Remember, most recently, Ole Miss fans crowded the tiny airport in Oxford, Miss., to wave goodbye in their own special way with one specific finger to Lane Kiffin after he accepted the job at rival LSU. After his post about needing to get off the sidelines, McGowan followed it up with one asking BYU fans what they loved most about Sitake.

    The response has since garnered 2.3 million views and counting and has over 1,600 personal replies explaining how Sitake’s generosity impacted them. It impacted Sitake, too. In his news conference Tuesday night, he got emotional after talking about the responses shown to him by his wife, Timberly. It’s since been dubbed a “love bomb” that helped change the trajectory of Sitake’s decision.

    “It’s hard to leave when you have something so special and you have amazing people that support us,” Sitake said.

    McGowan credits the BYU fans for stampeding toward his post and sharing personal stories.

    “Sharing why someone’s doing a good job and sharing why they might be making a difference can do so much,” McGowan said. “While others may torch their coach or go after the negatives, we want to remind them why they’re here in the first place. At the end of the day, our fans really helped pull this one out for us. This was a Hail Mary from the fans.”

    Earlier this year, McGowan volunteered to pay the Big 12 Conference’s $50,000 fine for fans rushing the field after BYU beat rival Utah at home. However, when the conference didn’t levy the fine, McGowan said the money would go toward BYU’s NIL funds. He also donated nearly $100,000 to both Provo and Salt Lake City school districts to pay off student lunch debt.

    McGowan credits that donation to Sitake’s love and admiration for Utah, where he spent 10 years as an assistant head coach. What he said resonated most with him when it seemed Sitake might leave for Penn State was the prospect of the school losing its most public-facing figure.

    “I think that’s what was really gut-wrenching to me at the time was it’s not just, ‘Are we going to lose a coach that’s helping us win? But are we losing a coach that’s almost our identity in some ways?’” he said.

    McGowan was, once upon a time, a college football “free agent.” He didn’t go to college and grew up in Canada. However, his wife got her Ph.D. from BYU, and 20 years ago, he started attending BYU games. The family lives near LaVell Edwards Stadium. He’s happy to forever be known as the cookie man with cookie money to college football fans on the internet.

    “We’re a little different in Provo,” he said.



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    Cody Campbell, Joey McGuire built Red Raiders into Big 12 champs

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    Updated Dec. 6, 2025, 3:40 p.m. ET





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    Ole Miss QB Trinidad Chambliss makes NIL announcement amid college football season

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    Ole Miss Rebels quarterback Trinidad Chambliss appeared in a video released Saturday that initially seemed to address his future with the program. The social media post features the senior signal-caller sitting in a living room surrounded by family and friends. The atmosphere in the room is tense as a friend holds up a phone and asks if the rumors are true. “The internet is going crazy, bro,” the friend says. “Are you really gonna transfer?”

    Chambliss turns to the camera and delivers a calm response to the group. “If you wanna win, you go with the best,” he says. The room falls silent as his phone rings. He answers the call and offers a series of affirmations while the group leans in to listen. The quarterback then delivers the punchline, revealing that the video is a paid advertisement for his new NIL partner. “I’d love to transfer to AT&T,” Chambliss says.

    The clever marketing campaign arrives just weeks before the college football transfer portal officially opens. No financial details on the NIL deal have been released.

    The 23-year-old signal-caller previously utilized the portal to move from Ferris State to Oxford in April 2025. He took over the starting job for Ole Miss following an injury to Austin Simmons and threw for 415 yards in a win over Arkansas.

    Trinidad Chambliss’ Transfer Journey From Division II Star To SEC Starter

    The commercial spot highlights how quickly the quarterback has become a household name in the Southeastern Conference. Before arriving in Mississippi, Chambliss built a dominant resume at the Division II level with the Ferris State Bulldogs.

    He threw for 2,925 yards and rushed for another 1,019 yards during his junior campaign. That season culminated in a national title victory over Valdosta State, where he accounted for five touchdowns.

    Former Ferris State Bulldogs quarterback Trinidad Chambliss

    Last year, Trinidad Chambliss played for the Ferris State Bulldogs before transferring to Ole Miss ahead of the 2025 season. | Lenny Padilla/Sentinel contributor / USA TODAY NETWORK

    His performance earned him recognition as the Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference Player of the Year. He was also a finalist for the Harlon Hill Trophy which is awarded to the top player in Division II. Chambliss entered the transfer portal shortly after securing the championship. He committed to Ole Miss in April 2025 to compete at the FBS level.

    The transition to the SEC initially placed him in a backup role behind Austin Simmons. Chambliss saw limited action in the season opener against Georgia State where he completed four passes for 59 yards.

    His opportunity arrived later in the year when Simmons suffered an injury that sidelined him indefinitely. Head coach Lane Kiffin named Chambliss the starter ahead of a crucial matchup against the Arkansas Razorbacks.

    Chambliss seized the moment in his first start. He tallied 415 total yards and three touchdowns to lead the Rebels to a 41-35 victory. His dual-threat ability added a new dimension to the offense as the team pushed for a playoff spot. The success of players moving up from lower divisions has become a major storyline in the portal era.

    The transfer portal window formally opens on Jan. 2 for all FBS athletes. While Chambliss jokes about transferring to a phone carrier, his actual journey serves as a blueprint for talent evaluation in the modern era.

    Chambliss and the Rebels will await their postseason destination as the College Football Playoff Selection Show airs Sunday.

    Read more on College Football HQ





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    Clark Lea: 10-win Vanderbilt being outside of College Football Playoff is upsetting

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    Vanderbilt‘s 10-win regular season may not have been enough to get the Commodores into the College Football Playoff. They won’t play for a conference championship, and are currently on the bubble to make the postseason tournament.

    Commodores head coach Clark Lea voiced his displeasure with the current playoff model, sounding off on his feelings about Vanderbilt’s current position. In turn, he called for an overhaul of the committee’s current evaluation process.

    “I’m just frustrated. We attempted to state our case,” Lea said, via ESPN Radio. “We were fighting for our team. This team deserves the chance to be in and that’s all we want, is just the chance. Look, it’s not like I’m asking people to vote us national champion. I just want the chance to play for it.

    “If you were to have told me before the season that a 10-win SEC team doesn’t get in, I would have said there’s no way. For us to be on the wrong side of this right now, it’s upsetting.”

    Lea said his statement is not to criticize the College Football Playoff committee, but rather to criticize the playoff’s current model. The Vanderbilt coach specifically mentioned his issue with how automatic bids are distributed in the current 12-team format.

    He mentioned the fact that the playoffs currently allows the opportunity for a Group of Six team to make the playoffs. That leaves teams that finished the regular season 10-2, such as Vanderbilt, Miami and Utah, are on the outside looking in during conference championship week and can’t do anything further to help their case.

    “No disrespect to those (Group of Six) teams, obviously,” Lea said. “I know how hard it is to win anywhere, but this is actually about getting the 12 best teams in to compete for the greatest of all prizes, the national championship trophy. And I just I don’t like where we’re at right now with the process.

    “I’m frustrated by it. I can’t understand it. If I could understand it, I could accept it. I want to fight against it. I’m anxious to help improve it in the off season, but right now, I’m just fighting for my team.”

    The final College Football Playoff rankings will be revealed on Sunday following the conference championship slate. Where Vanderbilt falls remains to be seen, but Lea has stated his case to the committee. For now, it appears that 10 wins for the Commodores may not have been enough to squeeze into the field.



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