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Indonesia and Thailand mark 20 years since devastating Boxing Day tsunami which killed …

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Early warning systems have been installed in coastal areas to alert residents of potential tsunamis, providing crucial time to seek safety.In Banda Aceh, art communities in early December spread disaster awareness through theatrical or musical performances that can be easier for people to follow and target all groups, including those born after the tsunami. Various […]

Early warning systems have been installed in coastal areas to alert residents of potential tsunamis, providing crucial time to seek safety.In Banda Aceh, art communities in early December spread disaster awareness through theatrical or musical performances that can be easier for people to follow and target all groups, including those born after the tsunami.
Various communities in Aceh commemorate the tsunami yearly along with the government and local authorities.In a post on X, the prime minister said: “Today marks 20 years since the devastating Indian Ocean tsunami that took the lives of so many.

People gather to commemorate the victims of a tsunami that hit Indonesia's province of Aceh 20 years ago
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People remember the victims of the tsunami in Indonesia’s Aceh

To mark the 20th anniversary of the disaster, Sky News has spoken to people who survived the tsunami, one of whom lost his brother to the huge waves while they holidayed together in Thailand.
Indonesia and Thailand are marking 20 years since a tsunami caused the death of hundreds of thousands of people in one of the worst natural disasters in modern history.

People gather to commemorate victims of tsunami in Thailand on 20th anniversary
People gather to commemorate victims of tsunami in Thailand on 20th anniversary
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People gather to mark the anniversary in Thailand


People started gathering in prayer today and visiting mass graves in Aceh, one of the worst-hit areas by the Boxing Day Indian Ocean tsunami which killed an estimated 230,000 people across a dozen countries.Survivors and relatives of tsunami victims in Sri Lanka gathered at the coastal village of Pereliya and laid flowers at a memorial commemorating nearly 2,000 passengers who died when their train, the Queen of the Sea, was hit by the wave. Just a few dozen people are believed to have survived.

Railway workers carry flowers to offer at a memorial built in memory of those who died.
Pic: AP
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Railway workers carry flowers at a memorial built in memory of those who died in Sri Lanka

Relatives of tsunami victims offer tributes at a memorial in Peraliya, Sri Lanka.
Pic: AP
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Relatives of tsunami victims offer tributes at a memorial in Peraliya, Sri Lanka


Dayaratne Halambage shows a portrait of his daughter who died during the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.
Pic: AP
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Dayaratne Halambage shows a portrait of his daughter who died in the tsunami. Pics: AP

In Aceh, the tsunami reached 167ft (51m) high, according to the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) and caused flooding up to three miles (5km) inland.
Sir Keir Starmer said his thoughts are with the “millions of people who were affected” by the tsunami.Read more from Sky News:
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People scatter flower petals after pouring milk into the Bay of Bengal as a gesture of respect to the victims of the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami on the 20th anniversary of the disaster, at Marina Beach in Chennai, India.
Pic: Reuters
People pour milk into the Bay of Bengal as a gesture of respect to the victims of the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami on the 20th anniversary of the disaster, at Marina Beach in Chennai, India, December 26, 2024. REUTERS/Riya Mariyam R
People scatter flower petals after pouring milk into the Bay of Bengal as a gesture of respect to the victims of the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami on the 20th anniversary of the disaster, at Marina Beach in Chennai, India.
Pic: Reuters
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People scatter flower petals and pour milk into the Bay of Bengal as a gesture of respect to the victims of the tsunami. Pics: Reuters

In Thailand, people gathered in Phang Nga province to honour the victims and those affected.

A coast guard ship that was carried about five kilometres inland to the city centre of Banda Aceh during the tsunami. Pic: Reuters
Image:
A coast guard ship that was carried about 5km inland to the city centre of Banda Aceh during the tsunami. Pic: Reuters

Many wept openly at the mass grave in Ulee Lheue village, where more than 14,000 unidentified and unclaimed tsunami victims are buried. It is one of several mass graves in Banda Aceh, the capital of Indonesia’s northernmost province.”My thoughts are with those who lost loved ones and the millions of people who were affected by the disaster, as well as all those who helped with the recovery.”Indonesia suffered the highest number of deaths, but India, Sri Lanka and Thailand were also badly hit.
The rebuilding efforts were made possible by the support of international donors and organisations, who contributed significant funds to help the region recover.The infrastructure in Aceh has been rebuilt and is now more resilient than 20 years ago.

Schools, hospitals, and essential infrastructure that were destroyed by the disaster have been reconstructed with enhanced strength and durability, ensuring better preparedness for future challenges.Footage showed people visiting a mass grave in Siron to remember the victims of an event that shocked the world.The tsunami was triggered by a 9.1-magnitude earthquake that struck off the west coast of North Sumatra, Indonesia, at 7.59am local time on 26 December 2004.

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