
NIL
Is it too late to save college football?
As another college football season winds to a close, it’s difficult to imagine that the game could be a bigger mess. Not even Congress could’ve conceived of a plan that would produce the anything-goes state of affairs.
Everyone knows this. Everyone from fans to coaches to journalists talk about it and complain about it. Its flaws and excesses are obvious, and some of college football’s smartest have offered sensible ways to fix it. It’s not that difficult.
But no one is doing anything about it. And the reason no one is doing anything about it is simple: The people in charge are the people who are making money and they have ZERO incentive to change anything.
They have the money and the revenues to continue the status quo. Who’s in charge, you ask? Not the NCAA, that’s for sure. There is no central government to oversee the overall good of sports; the NCAA ceded control of football to the SEC and the Big Ten and ESPN a long time ago. They are the de facto commissioners of college football, their very own cash cow.
“We’ve created a mess. Point blank,” Arizona State coach Kenny Dillingham said last month. “The whole industry is a mess. The only thing that’s not a mess is the dollar signs. Those are still pointing up. The dollar signs, the business of it, that’s skyrocketing. Everything else is a mess. That’s just being transparent and honest.”
“It’s broken; college football is broken,” says Scott Frost, the Central Florida football coach. “Everyone would agree if they were honest.”
“College football is messed up,” former coach Nick Saban said on “The Pat McAfee Show” last month. “The playoffs have created tremendous interest in college football. … There’s more interest than ever, higher TV ratings and all that. But the underbelly underneath, that is not really good. It’s not really good for the development of players. It’s not really good for all the sports that we try to sponsor in college. …
“We’ve got to decide (if) we want to be a professional developmental league, or are we really going to have college athletes who go get an education and develop value for their future as they’re playing and making money?”
Every aspect of college football is messed up. NIL. The transfer portal. The scheduling. The uneven playing field. The lack of central leadership. Disruptive and frequent conference realignment. The constant player turnover. The playoff selection process. The length of the season. The bowl system.
The biggest problem is the combined effect of the transfer portal and NIL. The transfer portal enables players to transfer at will — it has created annual free agency for all — and NIL money has been used as the carrot to lure players into the portal and to other schools. Rosters are turned upside down every season. Players have more freedom than professional and high school players.
So far, more than 4,000 players have entered the portal, which opened Jan. 2 and closes Jan. 16. That’s about one-third of all DI scholarship players. That’s more than double the total number of players in the NFL.
In 2025, The Athletic examined the top 50 prospects at every position in the Class of 2021, which was the first to begin their careers with the ability to transfer and play immediately. In all, The Athletic followed the collegiate careers of 600 prospects. Result: 60.3% of the players transferred at least once, and one-third of that group transferred multiple times. College football allows annual free agency.
“I don’t think that’s really good for college football,” then-Ole Miss coach Lane Kiffin told ESPN in 2023. “These massive overhauls of rosters every year really is not in the best interest of college football.”
(For the moment, let’s ignore the abject hypocrisy of a coach who abandoned his playoff-bound Ole Miss team to take the head coaching job at LSU.)
Players are chasing the NIL money. They (or their agents) are telling their current coaches, “Pay me or else.” They sell themselves off to the highest bidder. Boosters, rival coaches and agents encourage it. They are poaching players from other schools, offering endorsements, appearance fees and cash as a lure.
It’s the holiday shopping season for coaches, and it’s expensive. CBS posted a position-by-position price list for players on sale in the portal. The average price of a quarterback is $1.5 million to $2.5 million. An elite quarterback goes for $3.5 million. A running back averages $400,000 to $700,000. An offensive tackle: $500,000 to $1 million. A safety is on the low end of the hire-for-pay scale, $350,000 to $500,000.
It’s an easy fix. Limit players to one entry into the transfer portal, period. And/or make them sign contracts with a school, like the professionals they are. Let’s end the charade that this is anything but a professional football league and require contracts and a salary cap.
When a school makes a financial commitment to a player, he should make a commitment to the school. Big schools have turned Group of Five and FCS schools into farm clubs. These schools invest a year or two in developing a player, and then when he’s a finished product, the big schools swoop in and take him.
All that money and time is wasted. James Madison, which won one of the 12 spots in the College Football Playoff, has reportedly lost 11 starters to the transfer portal. At the very least, a school should be able to protect 80 players, and if one of them wants to transfer, he must sit out a year.
“I think (players) should make money, but there should be some restrictions on how they go about doing it,” says Saban. “And the movement is as big an issue, to me, a bigger issue than even the money. I mean, everybody being able to transfer all the time … that’s not a good thing.”
The lawless landscape has fomented other problems. Tampering is probably much more rampant than anyone realizes. Last spring, Colorado self-reported 11 tampering violations, which consisted of interactions with players from other schools who had not entered the portal.
The portal is bad enough, but now coaches are ignoring an NCAA bylaw that requires that players must actually enter the portal before they can have contact with another school. The irony is that Colorado coach Deion Sanders had accused Virginia’s coaching staff of tampering with Colorado players.
Florida State accused Oregon of tampering with running back Rodney Hill before he entered the transfer portal, while the player was practicing for the Orange Bowl. He eventually transferred to Miami.
Jeff Traylor, the head coach at Texas-San Antonio, says a school used an NIL offer to lure two of his players to leave his team before they were in the portal.
Agents also play a huge, underrated role in college football by facilitating, if not urging, transfers. NIL agent Noah Reisenfeld once claimed that “pretty much every NIL agency charges 20%” compared to the NFL/NBA standard of 3-5%.
They have every incentive to encourage players to leave for another school, annually.
Rodney Hill blames a bad agent for his much-traveled career. He says his agent pretended to be Hill and texted various schools attempting to get more money. When Florida State learned of these texts, Hill was shown the door. Hill went to Florida A&M, then decommitted after a coaching change, then committed to Miami, decommitted again, returned to Florida A&M, then entered the transfer portal again and landed at Arkansas.
“I wasn’t trying to leave (Florida State),” Hill told ESPN. “I didn’t want to leave, so I just had to, and the portal was closing up.”
He was fortunate, in a way. It has been widely reported that a high percentage of players in the transfer portal (40%, according to some reports) never find another school.
No matter how you cut it, college football is a mess for everyone except for a few very elite schools and players.

NIL
Florida Coach Jon Sumrall Can’t Hand Out Shoes, But Can Pay Players ‘Whatever’
The NIL era continues to be wild.
Since the NIL era began in college athletics back in 2021, the landscape of college sports has often been described as ‘The Wild, Wild West.’ As we enter 2026, that phrase doesn’t do the current situation any form of justice. There were at least some laws in the Wild, Wild West.
While there are rules – it would be more accurate to just call them guidelines – when it comes to what you can and can not do regarding NIL, they very much feel optional at this point in the proceedings.
Newly appointed Florida head coach Jon Sumrall recently joined Jonathan Hutton and Chad Withrow on OutKick’s Hot Mic and gave a very real example of just how little sense said NIL guidelines make.
With Florida being sponsored by the Jordan brand, one would imagine that Sumrall could hand out as many pairs of shoes as humanly possible to players after their careers wrap up in Gainesville. But no, that isn’t the case at all.
“We give out Jordan Brand shoes here, because we’re a Jumpman school,” Sumrall noted. “So, that’s like a cool, hip thing. And I’ve got all those Jordans on my desk here, but we can’t give them to the players after their careers are over because the monetary value is too great. It’s called an extra-benefit.”
“I’m like, the shoes are worth a couple-hundred bucks, I don’t know maybe a couple thousand bucks, I don’t know how much they’re worth. But, we’re already paying these dudes. Why can’t we give them these shoes?”
That’s a valid question, coach.

Jon Sumrall being introduced as Florida’s next head coach. (Photo by James Gilbert/Getty Images)
Many players are being paid six to seven figures per season to play, and are paid that sum regardless of performance, but handing out a pair or two of shoes that your team is already sponsored by is a no-no.
Good luck trying to make that make any sense.
The funniest piece in all of this is that someone at Florida likely had to tell Sumrall shortly after he was hired that he wasn’t allowed to hand out shoes. The look on his face when he was told that had to have been priceless.
NIL
Demond Williams Jr. Entering Portal Could Start NIL Legal Battle With Washington
A fresh NIL deal signed last week is now at the center of a potential legal battle as Washington challenges the quarterback’s attempt to leave football program.
Demond Williams Jr. signed a new NIL contract with Washington just days ago to return for the 2026 season as the Huskies starting quarterback. On Tuesday night, the football program was shocked to see on social media that Williams had announced his intentions to enter the transfer portal.
In a post on Instagram, Williams said that entering the portal was “best for me and my future” where he proclaimed that he was now planning on leaving Seattle.
But there’s one big problem for the quarterback, and it all centers around the revenue-sharing contract he signed with the school.
Trinidad Chambliss’ Ole Miss Future Hinges On NCAA Waiver — New NIL Deal Raises Stakes With Potential Lawsuit
His announcement came as a shock to those within the Washington football building, according to multiple sources. When you consider the fact he just signed a new deal, it’s not hard to imagine the reactions within the program.
Sources also told OutKick that the school has no reason to let Williams out of his agreement, which could end up carrying a heavy financial burden if taken to court. Right now, Washington is exploring its options when it comes to legal remedies around the situation.
The crux could come down to whether Washington will now have the rights to his NIL, meaning he would not technically be able to sign the same type of agreement with a different school. This could also mean the Huskies would own Demond’s rights pertaining to NIL, which could lead to Williams paying the school a substantial amount of money to play somewhere else next season.
After passing for over 3,000 yards and 25 touchdowns last season, the Huskies negotiated a new deal for Williams, which he had signed within the past week.
Now, we could have a major battle playing out while the transfer portal continues to produce interesting storylines, along with seven-figure deals.
In the case of Washington, the school uses a template that is provided by the Big Ten in signing Demond Williams. If you remember, this is the same type of agreement that Wisconsin used two years ago when signing Xavier Lucas.
Wisconsin Accuses Miami Of Tampering With Xavier Lucas, Has Full Support Of Big Ten
The Wisconsin transfer ended up leaving Madison, and then enrolling at Miami as a non-student athlete in hopes of skirting the contract.
The school said that Xavier Lucas entered into a ‘binding two-year NIL agreement’ with Lucas, along with a deal also executed between the DB and the Badgers collective.
Washington Prepared To Legally Fight To Uphold Contract
For Demond, the school could come after him for liquidated damages in this case. According to multiple sources, Washington is prepared to fight this through legal remedies, while also looking into other schools for potential tampering.
One prominent NIL attorney spoke with OutKick on Tuesday night, and had this to say about where we are now in terms of contracts with schools, compared to past years.
“This isn’t like it was when you were dealing with collectives and funneling money. You are now dealing with legitimate contracts and legitimate attorneys or general counsel from major universities. The stakes are larger, which means the liability is greater.
“If you don’t have real attorneys from the players’ side reviewing your contract, you’re opening yourself to potential litigation.”
Jon Sumrall Has A ‘Common Sense’ Way To Fix College Football, Hopes To Replicate Ole Miss’ NIL Strategy
Also, officials at Washington are gathering evidence that another school made contact with Williams after he had signed his new deal with the Huskies.
Even though this does play out behind the scenes every so often, this has been a hot-button topic around athletic departments on Tuesday night. There have been plenty of threats made by athletes, through their representatives, in these cases before pertaining to negotiations.
But, having an athlete sign a deal, and then potentially be shopped around in this era might not end up turning out how Demond Williams might’ve hoped.
NIL
Ole Miss’ Chambliss: ‘A little frustrated’ NCAA yet to rule
SCOTTSDALE, Ariz. — Quarterback Trinidad Chambliss already agreed to a deal to return to Ole Miss next season. Now, he has to wait to see if he’ll be eligible to play.
Chambliss, one of the breakout college football stars of 2026, filed a medical redshirt waiver for a sixth year of eligibility on Nov. 16. He has yet to receive a definitive answer from the NCAA, although it gave a verbal denial for the waiver in December.
“It has been a little frustrating,” Chambliss told ESPN on Tuesday ahead of the Rebels’ College Football Playoff semifinal Thursday against Miami. “But I can’t let that overtake what my mindset is right now and that’s to win a football game and beat Miami. So I would say I’m a little frustrated, but I can’t let that take over me.”
Chambliss is coming off one of the season’s defining performances in one of its wilder games, as he threw for 362 yards in a 39-34 quarterfinal win over Georgia, which included 20 fourth-quarter points for the Rebels. If he were to return next season, he’d be set to earn millions of dollars, something he didn’t get when he left Division II Ferris State for Ole Miss last year. Entering the season, he was slated to back up Austin Simmons.
Chambliss’ lawyer, Tom Mars, mentioned in a letter to the NCAA on the quarterback’s behalf that his client would “suffer irreparable harm” if he’s not granted the waiver. The crux of Chambliss’ case is that he’s asking for a medical redshirt year from his sophomore season at Ferris State. He supplied 91 pages of medical documents that showed he was battling a respiratory issue and hired Mars to help his case. The NCAA is seeking contemporaneous notes that detail his care.
Mars expressed his frustration with the pace of the case to ESPN on Tuesday night.
“It’s been more than seven weeks since Ole Miss provided the NCAA with all the information they needed to make a decision,” he said. “If the NCAA believes its bylaws clearly required more than what was provided, or that the information wasn’t sufficient to justify a waiver, one has to wonder why they still haven’t made a decision.”
Mars said that he and other lawyers have been working for the past week on immediate contingency plans in the event the waiver is denied.
When asked by ESPN how he’d plead his case to the NCAA, Chambliss responded: “I would just say we have evidence and we have an actual reasoning. There’s some kids that don’t have a reasoning on why they should get another year. And I mean, I have an actual case.
“It’s legit, and I hope that they can find whatever in their hearts or in their minds that they can see that and see that I’m a great guy. I’m all for college football and I feel like this year has proven that I’m good for college football and I think that I should deserve another year.”
Chambliss also reflected on what the money in the contract he agreed to with Ole Miss would mean to him and his family.
“It would mean a lot,” he said. “Not everything is about money, but that sure does help. And for me to be in the position that I’m right now, all the hard work and sacrifice that I put in to get to where I am right now, I feel like I’ve earned that. And I feel like with the waiver being approved, I’ve earned the right to have the success or whatever comes with it. And that if it’s NIL or any other things, then so be it.”
Chambliss’ public commitment to return to Ole Miss for 2026 provided another mile marker of momentum. This all came a few weeks after the school appeared fragile in the wake of Lane Kiffin’s departure to LSU.
But two CFP wins and a flurry of returners such as Chambliss, star tailback Kewan Lacy and a handful of star defensive players have fortified Ole Miss for the future.
“We’re committed to him and I’ll leave that to the legal people, who have kind of looked into the case, and whether or not it has legs,” Ole Miss quarterback coach Joe Judge said. “And obviously they felt very strongly about it. So when they told us like, ‘Hey, this is something that absolutely should be ruled in his favor.’ Then we said, ‘Let’s be committed to our player and back him up.'”
NIL
Auburn lands its QB as USF star Byrum Brown commits via transfer portal
Updated Jan. 6, 2026, 12:36 p.m. ET
One of the top quarterbacks in the transfer portal is now off the board — and headed to an expected destination.
Former South Florida quarterback Byrum Brown has committed to Auburn, he announced on Tuesday, Jan. 6.
With his move, Brown follows new Tigers coach Alex Golesh from South Florida, where the two teamed up last season to engineer one of college football’s most explosive and productive offenses.
According to ESPN, Brown signed a deal that “projects as one of the most lucrative in the NIL era.”
Given his recent track record, it’s easy to understand why.
While helping guide the Bulls to a 9-3 record in the regular season, Brown threw for 3,158 yards, 28 touchdowns and seven interceptions while adding 1,008 rushing yards and 14 touchdowns. His 347.2 total yards per game ranked first among all FBS players, right ahead of Heisman Trophy runner-up Diego Pavia.
South Florida’s nine wins last season were the program’s most in eight years, helping Golesh earn the opportunity at Auburn after a strong three-year run with the Bulls in which his teams went 23-15.
The 6-3, 232-pound Brown was South Florida’s starter each of the past three seasons, though a lower leg injury in 2024 limited him to five games. As a sophomore in 2023, he threw for 3,292 yards and 26 touchdowns while rushing for another 809 yards and 11 scores.
At Auburn, he’ll step into the starting role at a program that has been in desperate need for a difference-maker at quarterback for years.
Despite having offensive-minded head coaches throughout that stretch, the Tigers haven’t finished higher than 68th among FBS teams in scoring offense since 2019. Last season, they averaged just 26.8 points per game, the 74th-best mark of 136 FBS teams. Those struggles negated what was a largely stout defense, one that finished 35th in the FBS in points allowed per game.
NIL
How NIL is playing role in Tennessee’s swim and dive program – The Daily Beacon
When Tennessee swim and dive graduate Griffin Hadley arrived at the University of Tennessee, he entered a college athletics landscape that was already in flux.
The NCAA had just passed its name, image, and likeness (NIL) policy, allowing college athletes to make money from their brand. Swimmers were just trying to make sense of these changes.
Now, four years later, Hadley has graduated, but the chaos of NIL remains, and the UT swim team in particular tries to adjust to a new series of changes stemming from the House v. NCAA settlement.
This lawsuit allows schools like Tennessee, which opt into the deal, to start paying athletes a piece of the school’s athletic department revenue. The House v. NCAA also enforces a roster cap, which limited swimming and diving to only 30 athletes, with the SEC now proposing to lower caps even further, dropping the men’s cap down to 22.
These changes bring great concern for Hadley, who worries this will only create a divide between Olympic sports and the sports that are deemed to be ‘revenue-generating.’
“As far as Olympic sports go, Olympic sports are gonna start fighting for their life,” Hadley said.
With the new era of NIL and revenue sharing, UT swimming and diving is a unique place as a high-performing team at an ‘Everything School,’ but a non-revenue-generating Olympic sport in the era of the House settlement. Hadley, fellow graduate and 2024 Olympian Jordan Crooks, and former swim and dive strategic information director Josh Lively believe in the future of this team, but recognize that the financial realities of college athletics pose new challenges for programs like this.
Revenue sharing at Tennessee
The House settlement allows UT to allocate up to 18.5% of the school’s athletic revenue to athletes. Tennessee has chosen to divide this money, a total of $215,469,808, across all 16 NCAA-sanctioned sports.
During an October press conference, Tennessee’s Athletic Director Danny White shared the specifics of this revenue-share split. The football team receives 75% of the share, men’s basketball receives 15%, women’s basketball receives 5% and the last 5% is left to “other.”
The other comes out to about $900,000, he noted.
Based on those percentages and budget reports, during the 2024-2025 season, the football team received $162,539,638 in revenue, men’s basketball received $35,316,920, and women’s basketball received $4,352,348, according to Tennessee athletic public records. Swim and dive earned a percentage of the 5% left, which came out to $370,687 for the combined teams.
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White said that these numbers are “consistent with the House settlement.”
While swimming & diving’s numbers remain low, despite both the men’s and women’s teams finishing top-five nationally in both of the last two seasons, Lively is still impressed that White allocated any money to swimming and diving. Opting to rev share with those programs, Lively said, emphasizes White’s commitment to the ‘Everything School’ tagline at Tennessee.
“Danny specifically has been all in on day one of ‘We’re gonna be an everything school. We’re gonna try to give everyone a piece of the pie when it comes to rev share,’” Lively said. “And he has never wavered from that.”
UT sports studies professor and NIL expert Dr. Adam Love said Olympic sports like swimming have always faced an uphill battle for equitable funding and support, even on campuses like Tennessee’s, where swimming and diving are still getting some portion of the revenue-sharing pie.
“There are certainly inequities that exist when it comes to NIL rights,” Love said. “But to emphasize, those are also long-running inequities where there is a long struggle for Olympic sports seeking to carve out a little bit more of the pie.”
One way athletes bring in revenue is through storytelling, both at the individual and team level. But on an SEC campus largely dominated by football, capturing audience attention can be challenging.
Lively’s job was to help sell a story of the swimming and diving team that inspired audience care. He wrote press releases for the program, managed media requests and ran the team’s social media account.
While his job now falls to Bryant Avery, these athletes have also taken it upon themselves to tell their own stories through social media in an effort to spread the word about the team’s success and generate individual side income through brand deals and social media advertising. UT even links to athletes’ Instagram accounts on the official school roster as a way to drive more traffic to those athletes’ profiles.
JB Bowling, Tennessee’s chief NIL officer, said that UT is committed to helping athletes capitalize on their experience as student-athletes at Tennessee in the NIL era.
“The ability to leverage their hard work to build a personal brand and potentially earn money is a tremendous advantage for students at schools like the University of Tennessee,” Bowling said in an email. “The benefits of NIL agreements go beyond immediate financial gains; they also include valuable connections with companies and brands that can lead to further opportunities after their athletic careers.”
Gui Caribe leads the men’s team in followers with 44.5K, while Mizuki Hirai leads the women’s team with 8,949 followers as of Nov. 17, 2025. Their content serves as an additional marketing arm for themselves and their program.
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“It’s hard to showcase people multiple times, let alone consistently enough to be like ‘OK, let me help you build your brand up,’” Lively said.
Olympian Crooks would be one of the most obvious social media and NIL stars amongst the team, but Crooks says he, like Hadley, doesn’t have a ton of interest in social media or NIL. He finds it overwhelming, especially given everything else that he has going on as a student-athlete.
“It was just very confusing to me, and I wanted to just focus on my sport and be able to have a great four years in that aspect,” Crooks said. “I just didn’t really understand it, so I left it alone.”
Crooks finished his career at UT as a four-time NCAA champion, two-time SEC Swimmer of the Year and an 11-time conference champion. He credits some of his success to the fact that he chose not to have the distraction of NIL. Instead, Crooks focused solely on his sport and his studies while being on scholarship.
That was enough for him.
Investing in building a personal brand in the NIL is extra labor that some athletes choose to engage with, according to Love, but others like Crooks recognize that they aren’t interested in allocating time to such efforts.
“When I talk to people that have those kinds of followings, they often talk about how it takes a lot of time and effort to build that kind of brand and then develop content that’s gonna keep a large group of followers engaged,” Love said. “So certainly some people have benefited tremendously financially at least from being able to profit from NIL, but of course it’s also given rise to other conflicts, other complications both for student athletes and for athletic departments to deal with.”
These complications could include time management strains, interpersonal conflicts with teammates over brand deals and revenue, or other financial and personal stressors, situations that Crooks chose to avoid, despite the potential to generate revenue from his brand by pursuing such opportunities.
Future
During Hadley and Crooks’ careers, the men’s swim team progressed from an 18th-place finish to three top-10 finishes nationally. Meanwhile, the women’s team placed inside the top 10 all four years, climbing as high as No. 4
While Crooks and Hadley appreciate the investment UT has made into swimming and diving as part of its commitment to an “Everything School,” they still worry about the potential implications of this changing landscape on the future of the sport.
Bowling is more reassuring.
“NIL will always be a part of the landscape, but I don’t believe it will be the primary factor shaping the future of Olympic sports,” Bowling said. “Providing resources and creating opportunities will be crucial, and we will work to maximize those opportunities for our sports. However, we believe that a significant aspect of the future of our sports will continue to be the overall support we offer and the excellence of our coaches.”
Swimming and diving is objectively part of UT’s future in the House settlement plan, and 21st-year swimming and diving head coach Matt Kredich does have $370,687 in revenue sharing to play with on the recruiting trail and within his team.
Kredich is leading a stronger team, athletically and financially, than he ever has before, but Hadley knows as well as any Vol that so much can change in the college landscape in four years.
“This is the modern day of college athletics, and non-revenue and Olympic sports have to respond. It’s up to us,” Hadley said.
NIL
NIL and portal changes were needed, but college football needs balance
NIL and the transfer portal have changed college football forever.
This is the most beautiful, horrific confluence of events in history and no one can correctly predict where this thing is going. From the outside, there is a train-wreck feel to what we’re witnessing. It’s going to hell and there’s a rush order on hand baskets.
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Players deserved to get their piece of the pie, but the sport is losing its way and there is no quick fix though a college football commissioner — Mack Brown, perhaps? — is sorely needed.
MORE CED: Arch Manning is on a collision course with super stardom
The portal doors opened Friday and later that day, there were upward of 4,500 players filing into college football’s version of a gas station selling Powerball Quick Picks. That’s roughly one third of all FBS players.

Texas Longhorns head coach Steve Sarkisian looks into the crowd after the loss to Florida at Ben Hill Griffin Stadium on Saturday, Oct. 4, 2025 in Gainesville, Florida.
Aaron E. Martinez/Austin American-StatesmanWhen did so many players become disgruntled? Actually, some of them were quite content at their schools until something or someone convinced them they could improve their bottom line.
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Texas Longhorns head coach Steve Sarkisian looks at the scoreboard in the fourth quarter of the Longhorns’ game against the Arkansas Razorbacks at Darrell K Royal Texas Memorial Stadium in Austin, Nov. 22, 2025.
Then they heard the “P” word. And off they went.
Of course, many proven performers from big programs — players like ex-Auburn wideout Cam Coleman — are going to land somewhere for some fat coin, but there are countless others who will be back in their hometown trying to figure out how to talk their former head coach into taking them back.
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MORE HORNS: Texas nabs Michigan State tight end
Let’s be honest. There’s no way all 4,500 will be on somebody else’s sideline this fall. Although the sport has taken on the look of a haphazard version of the NFL — a real pro league with a real organizational plan and more than 100 years of pretty solid business practices with billions in profits — the NCAA is strictly amateur hour when it comes to its most valuable asset: the players.
Meanwhile, high school stars are playing second fiddle to grown men who are in the portal with college tape to their advantage. A player like incoming Texas running back Derrek Cooper, a four-star standout from Florida, will sign a lucrative deal, but head coach Steve Sarkisian will also have to navigate how much time he wants to devote to bringing in freshmen as opposed to a proven upperclassmen at a higher price in many cases.
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Sarkisian lamented how the recruiting game has changed in the years since the portal and NIL became the new way of doing business.
“That’s the reality of the situation of college football right now, and that’s where we are,” he said the day before the Longhorns’ Citrus Bowl win over Michigan. “I think there’s nothing wrong with that. We just got to tighten it up, and hopefully we can get there sooner rather than later. I’m probably going to be on the phone with an agent (later) that’s going to throw a number at me that I’m going to be like, ‘Good luck. I hope you get it. If you don’t, call us back. But I can’t do that.’”

Texas Longhorns head coach Steve Sarkisian celebrates with his team after beating Texas A&M Aggies 27-17 during the first half of an NCAA college football game in the Lone Star Showdown in Austin, Texas, Friday, Nov. 28, 2025.
Ricardo B. Brazziell/Austin American-StatesmanWhy are so many players transferring?
The annual mass exodus every year bears no explanation. Vegas mob boss Nicky Santoro put it best minutes before he got whacked at the end of “Casino:” The dollars.
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I’ve been a player’s advocate for as long as I can remember and it makes me smile to know there are young men from humble backgrounds who are able to help their families with the bills while also receiving an education.
MORE CED: Will Muschamp was a nice hire but the Horns have bigger issues
These athletes have always deserved to get paid beyond their scholarship, but the NCAA cowered in a corner when it could have put some sort of universal guardrail in place that’s better than the salary cap, but that’s not easily enforceable among 136 separate programs. Sure, no one batted any eye over the last 40 years while coaches and athletic directors pocketed millions as the major conferences, ESPN and Fox earned billions on the backs of athletes who filled stadiums as actual amateur performers.
Once players were given the opportunity to transfer and take advantage of their name, image and likeness, the proverbial floodgates opened. The current situation has become unsustainable. That light at the end of the tunnel is an oncoming train with no brakes.
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It brought to mind Northern Illinois coach Thomas Hammock’s comments in August when he was asked about the portal. The Huskies play in the Mid-American Conference, aka the MAC, and Hammock addressed losing 19 players from an 8-5 team that made national headlines by upsetting eventual national runner-up Notre Dame in Week 2 of the 2024 campaign.
Hammock played running back at NIU from 1999 to 2002 before carving out a successful coaching career, including five years mentoring running backs for the NFL’s Baltimore Ravens. He spoke of how his experience in DeKalb helped prepare him for life after his playing days and how everything has flipped as the chase for dollars intensified from coast to coast.
MORE HORNS: Final grades for Texas football
“In life, you’re going to make decisions,” Hammock told reporters in August. “Sometimes, it’s going to work in your favor. Sometimes, it’s not. I told our team the other day, ‘We lost all these guys. Let’s see who plays. It’s all good when people put on Twitter ‘All glory to God, I’m going in the transfer portal.’ Let’s see if they play. How many of them guys are going to play or travel or get snaps?”
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It’s today’s game. Everyone has players and if there is a chance to leave a smaller program for a lucrative offer from a football factory, who can blame them?
Here’s the problem: Some of those athletes are receiving flimsy advice. They’re taking on the role of the dog from the old Aesop fable who was crossing a bridge with a bone in his mouth only to see another dog staring up at him — actually his own reflection from the water — with what appears to be a larger bone between his jaws. He dives for the bigger bone, and the pup ends up with nothing.

Texas Longhorns receiver Parker Livingstone (13) makes a catch during the game against Florida at Ben Hill Griffin Stadium on Saturday, Oct. 4, 2025 in Gainesville, Florida.
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In some cases, it’s a gamble to leave a good situation. Texas wideout Parker Livingstone — quarterback Arch Manning’s roommate — announced last week on social media he was entering the portal and during his lengthy post, he added a line that sparked conversations everywhere.
“Never in a million years did I think I would be going into the portal looking for a new home,” Livingstone wrote. “Some things are out of my control. Such is the reality of the ever-changing landscape of college football.”
Was he saying the Horns fired him?
Did Livingstone leave because he asked for more money and didn’t get it? Was he told his current salary was being earmarked for another player?
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Livingstone committed to Oklahoma Tuesday for $800,000 which is double what he made at Texas, according to a report from the Houston Chronicle’s Kirk Bohls. Either way, it was a rather cryptic post since it’s common knowledge the Horns are pursuing the more electric Coleman, who was second among SEC sophomores with 56 catches and third in catches of 30-plus yards with six. Coleman reportedly visited the UT campus Saturday.
Decades before the portal era, players were pushed out of programs, but that may not be the case with Livingstone. Only the player and the employer — that’s right, employer — know.
The current model is doomed for failure. The sport is feeding on itself and while programs like Texas, Ohio State, Michigan and Notre Dame can survive because of collectives and massive bankrolls, the smaller schools will soon be faced with having to cut costs to keep up, which means the possible loss of nonrevenue producing sports.
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Coach Prime on portal dangers
Deion Sanders has the unique position of being a head coach and the father of a former college player — Cleveland Browns quarterback Shedeur Sanders — who profited off NIL. Deion Sanders, speaking on a recent Barstool Sports podcast, said the thirst for money is problematic because priorities are being misplaced.
“They want to go chase the bag instead of chase the game,” Sanders said. Chase “the game. The game’s got the bag. Don’t chase the bag.”
Then, later, “You’re chasing NIL instead of NFL and that’s not the right thing. I’ve never chased money in my life. I chased greatness and guess what came with greatness? The money.”
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MORE HORNS: Texas women’s star Jordan Lee on 3-point play
Somewhere along the way, the college experience has taken a back seat to a dream lifestyle before adulthood. It’s good, legally obtained money, but it’s fast money and young people whose brains aren’t fully developed aren’t always equipped to handle the speed of this particular game.

Colorado Buffaloes coach Deion Sanders, right, and his son Shedeur Sanders had to wait until Saturday’s fifth round before the Cleveland Browns drafted the quarterback.
Kirby Lee/Imagn ImagesHammock has sage advice for whoever will listen.
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“Learn the lessons that you need to learn to be successful in life for the next 40 or 50 years of your life,” he said. “I would do it again for free because of the things I learned. That’s why I’m standing here today, because of what I learned in college. Not because of how much someone gave me.”
The portal closes Jan. 16, but the teams playing in the national championship game will get an extra four days to do some last-minute shopping. Until then, some players will emerge with bigger bags while others will spend several hours over these next few weeks watching a cellphone that doesn’t ring.
They will sheepishly declare for the NFL draft because what else is there if no college team wants them? A few will sign free-agent deals, but won’t make it through two weeks of an NFL training camp before the Turk comes calling saying, “Coach needs to see you and don’t forget to bring your playbook.”
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