Baseball and gymnastics: Two sports that couldn’t be more different. Yet both sports have recently seen a similar trend in how the effects of relying on human judgement can impact competitive outcomes and fan frustrations.
College Sports
Livvy Dunne’s sharp wit leaves MLB mascot stunned after his bold move at gymnastics icon
A Playful Encounter with an Unexpected Twist In a surprising twist that captivated sports fans and social media users alike, gymnastics star Livvy Dunne showcased her sharp wit in a playful exchange with an MLB mascot. This light-hearted interaction unfolded when the mascot made a bold attempt to impress the young athlete, only to be […]

A Playful Encounter with an Unexpected Twist
In a surprising twist that captivated sports fans and social media users alike, gymnastics star Livvy Dunne showcased her sharp wit in a playful exchange with an MLB mascot. This light-hearted interaction unfolded when the mascot made a bold attempt to impress the young athlete, only to be met with Dunne’s quick and clever response, leaving many amused and entertained.
The Mascot’s Bold Move
Traditionally, mascots are known for their antics and playful behavior, often trying to engage with fans in humorous ways. However, this particular mascot took a leap into the spotlight with a daring approach aimed at Dunne, a rising star in the gymnastics world. His attempt was bold, showcasing a mix of confidence and charm that is often characteristic of sports mascots. Yet, in the world of social media where quick wit reigns supreme, Dunne’s reaction became the highlight of the encounter.
Dunne’s Sharp Wit Shines
Livvy Dunne, known for her engaging personality and remarkable talent, didn’t hold back in her response. With a blend of humor and sarcasm, she delivered a playful takedown that resonated well beyond the moment. Her ability to turn the tables not only showcased her quick thinking but also highlighted her relatable nature. Fans quickly rallied around her, appreciating the humor and the confidence she displayed in navigating the light-hearted banter.
The Impact of Social Media
This exchange serves as a reminder of the power of social media in amplifying moments that might otherwise go unnoticed. Dunne’s clever retort quickly spread across platforms, drawing attention not only to her personality but also to the playful interactions that can occur between athletes and mascots. In a world where athletes are often seen through the lens of competition, moments like these humanize them, allowing fans to connect on a more personal level.
A Reflection on Sports Culture
The incident encapsulates a broader aspect of sports culture, where humor and camaraderie often take center stage. While competitive spirit is paramount, the ability to engage in light-hearted banter adds a layer of enjoyment for fans and athletes alike. Dunne’s interaction with the mascot is a reminder that sports are not just about winning; they are also about connection, laughter, and the shared experiences that bring people together.
Conclusion: The Joy of Playfulness in Sports
As Livvy Dunne continues to rise in prominence within the gymnastics community, her playful exchange with the MLB mascot exemplifies the joy and light-heartedness that can exist alongside competitive sports. This incident not only showcased her wit but also highlighted the importance of maintaining a sense of humor in the often intense world of athletics. As fans reflect on this playful encounter, it serves as a reminder that, at the heart of sports, there is always room for fun and connection.
College Sports
What’s the next ‘arms race’ in college sports? Finding ways to legally exceed new rev-share cap
Tennessee athletic director Danny White faced a decision this year: Remain with apparel partner Nike or move to a new brand, adidas. He considered plenty of factors in the decision, such as quality of the gear and overall financial terms. But one, perhaps, stood above the rest: How much name, image and likeness (NIL) support […]

Tennessee athletic director Danny White faced a decision this year: Remain with apparel partner Nike or move to a new brand, adidas.
He considered plenty of factors in the decision, such as quality of the gear and overall financial terms. But one, perhaps, stood above the rest: How much name, image and likeness (NIL) support would an apparel company give to Tennessee’s athletes?
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“NIL was right up there,” White told Yahoo Sports in a recent interview. “We are in a very competitive space. It was at the forefront of my mind.”
Tennessee announced on Wednesday a return to adidas, a brand the university used during a 20-year run that ended in 2014. The brand and school struck a 10-year contract that is “one of the biggest apparel deals in the history of college sports,” according to White, likely putting its value at at least $10 million annually in product and cash.
At the heart of the deal is expected to also be one of the most lucrative NIL components in the history of collegiate apparel deals, described by one of the company’s vice presidents as “establishing a new standard for investment in NIL.”
In short, the players will get a piece of the $100 million-plus pie — in a significant way, too, and, for some of them, immediately.
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Adidas says it is already working to strike individual deals with Tennessee athletes during this school year — months before the new apparel contract starts next July. Once the partnership begins, the company will offer what it calls “unprecedented NIL opportunities” for UT athletes across all 20 sports.
“The arms race was originally about facilities,” said Chris McGuire, adidas vice president of sports marketing, North America. “Now it’s gone to rev-share and NIL. We want to make sure we provide opportunities to our partners that are competitive in the marketplace so they’ll have competitive teams on the field.”
Tennessee’s apparel partnership is the latest weapon in the new recruiting battlefield: Finding creative ways to legally exceed the revenue-share cap by providing athletes with legitimate third-party endorsement and commercial deals.
‘This is the first one’
The adidas deal won’t be the last apparel contract structured in this way, experts believe. Several power programs remain in negotiations with apparel partners as their current contracts come to an end, including LSU, Penn State and USC. In fact, more than 20 power conference programs have apparel deals set to expire in 2026 and 2027.
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McGuire acknowledges that this “model,” if it works as intended, will be used elsewhere. “This is the first one,” he said.
There are plenty more weapons, so to speak, that schools are using to increase the value of their rosters, including multimedia rights partners, various corporate sponsors and even reinvented booster collectives — all supplying some level of above-the-cap athlete compensation. The revenue-share cap this year (July 2025-June 2026) is $20.5 million, the max each school can distribute to their athletes. But schools are able to facilitate for their athletes individual third-party endorsement and commercial deals that, if approved through the new College Sports Commission enforcement process, are not included in the cap number.
This has created a new recruiting landscape where many schools, at first reliant on their collectives to drive athlete compensation, are now shifting to what they believe are more legitimate entities whose athlete deals can more easily gain the approval of the College Sports Commission.
There’s a brewing bidding war unfolding among multimedia rights and apparel companies jockeying to offer the best NIL-centric contracts to gain university partnerships.
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Many schools are employing multimedia rights (MMR) partners and marketing agencies — perhaps those that once operated as collectives — to use corporate sponsors to direct their distribution to athletes instead of to the school, says Tommy Gray, CEO of Altius, a company that provides dozens of schools with consultation and strategic planning.
“For example, some are going to their corporate sponsors and saying 20% of your spend must be deployed in an athlete marketing fund so we can distribute it to our athletes,” Gray told Yahoo Sports in the spring. “It may be impermissible to commit that money to athletes in writing, but that doesn’t mean you can’t tell athletes that if they do these things, you are confident they will get X amount of dollars. There are a lot of ways to do it if you want to push the envelope.”
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Apparel companies fill a similar void in a similar way, except they would directly strike deals with athletes. There’s no middle man necessary. Despite being deemed an “affiliated entity” of a school — this designation heightens the enforcement arm’s standard — would adidas, Nike or Under Armour, all longtime legitimate national brands, really see their athlete deals rejected?
What about Learfield, JMI and Playfly Sports? They are longtime school multimedia rights partners with the capability to facilitate deals with athletes among any of their thousands of corporate businesses and brands.
“There are a lot of places where the MMR partner, directly or indirectly, is supplying millions to athletes,” Gray says. “Who gets to tell Learfield it’s not OK to give $5 million a year to athletes? Who gets to go in and say, ‘That’s not permissible.’”
Paia LaPalombara, a former Ohio State athletic administrator who joined last year the Indiana law firm Church Church Hittle + Antrim, says partnering with an MMR or apparel brand is likely the best way for schools to “exceed the cap without falling under that fair market value” standard.
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Will new deals pass muster?
Multimedia rights partners are already paying schools millions in licensing agreements to sell their intellectual property, such as marks, logos, etc. Corporate sponsors want both — the marks plus the athletes — for the most lucrative NIL deals, says Craig Sloan, the CEO of Playfly Sports.
“The one that’s going to be tested the most is a student-athlete appearing in uniform in a campaign. What is that value?” Sloan said. “We do have evidence that shows the use of IP will enhance a brand’s perception with consumers. The data supports the idea that if you’re going to come in and sponsor our Auburn program, it makes sense to do it with a student-athlete.”
Sloan says Playfly doesn’t guarantee schools a certain amount of NIL for their athletes, but, moreso, “shares a vision” with schools on a “need number” for NIL.
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Learfield is approaching it in a similar fashion. CEO Cole Gahagan says the company struck athlete brand deals of more than $135 million last fiscal year.
“Now that salary caps have been in place, there is increased pressure to find more opportunities to create more events for athletes,” Gahagan said. “When we have dedicated resources on the ground on campus — sales people dedicated to NIL, NIL activation coordinator and NIL content producer — we see the greatest and most NIL deal-making output at our properties.”
Learfield has recently announced new NIL-related partnerships with several power programs, including Texas, Georgia and Oklahoma — all deals billed as a way to “unlock new revenue-generating opportunities” for athletes. These collaborations will operate independently from the university as marketing and NIL agencies to connect athletes with corporate sponsors to “earn income beyond traditional revenue-sharing models,” according to one of the releases.
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Playfly, meanwhile, struck a 15-year, $515 million deal with Texas A&M earlier this summer, believed to be one of the most lucrative multimedia rights contracts in the history of college athletics and one that offers NIL components.
Kentucky announced a similar move just this week, resigning with multimedia partner JMI in a deal where the company will create an “in-house NIL collective” to help facilitate athlete brand deals and ensure each passes through the new enforcement process.
“How quickly will collectives start to fade away or become less important? Because the sustainable model is athletes inking opportunities for producing content, activations, likeness in campaigns,” Sloan said. “It’s pretty clear it’s not going to be a collective and booster giving someone a bunch of money.”
But collectives received a sort-of lifeline last month, when a legal threat from attorneys forced the College Sports Commission to re-evaluate guidance that would have prohibited most booster-collective deals with athletes.
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The enforcement arm is determining the legitimacy of third-party deals based mostly on two standards. NIL deals have to meet the standard of (1) having a “valid business purpose” and (2) falling within a compensation range created by Deloitte. The first of those — involving the prohibition of many collective deals — fell victim to the legal challenge, opening a path for collectives to continue to operate in a similar way, but not exactly the same, as they previously did.
The second standard — range of compensation — serves as the CSC’s backstop, at least until it is challenged legally as well. Deloitte created “the range of compensation” through an algorithm using fair-market value analysis, comparing similar types of NIL deals struck between an athlete and the third party. It factors in a player’s social media following, athletic performance, the school’s marketplace and location, etc.
Will the CSC really deny athlete deals from big brands and apparel companies?
“At the end of the day,” said Sloan, “a person not on campus, not in our communities is going to have a difficult time setting our market rate.”
College Sports
2025-202 Fantasy Hockey Top 100 players overall: Rankings of the best players to target in your drafts
Isaiah J. Downing / USA TODAY Sports With the beginning of NHL training camps about a month away, mock draft season is upon us. While the cream of the crop will likely remain unchanged, there could be some alterations in the rankings as players report to their teams for the start of the 2025-26 campaign. […]


With the beginning of NHL training camps about a month away, mock draft season is upon us. While the cream of the crop will likely remain unchanged, there could be some alterations in the rankings as players report to their teams for the start of the 2025-26 campaign.
At forward, the “Big Four” of Nathan MacKinnon, Connor McDavid, Nikita Kucherov and Leon Draisaitl could be as interchangeable as it gets. MacKinnon leads the league in even-strength points (170) and shots on goal (725) over the last two seasons, while Kucherov has earned the Art Ross Trophy in back-to-back years. Meanwhile, McDavid has reached the 100-point mark in five straight campaigns, and Draisaitl has achieved that feat in four consecutive seasons. Fantasy managers can’t go wrong with any of them as the cornerstone building block of any roster.
On defense, Cale Makar remains the safest bet to be selected in the first round. He has the most goals (51), power-play goals (19), points (182), power-play points (74) and shorthanded points (seven) among blueliners over the last two seasons. However, Quinn Hughes, Evan Bouchard, Rasmus Dahlin, Victor Hedman and Zach Werenski are all superb options to anchor the fantasy squad of any manager.
Between the pipes, Connor Hellebuyck has been a consistent workhorse. He has made at least 60 starts in four straight seasons. He has won the Vezina Trophy in back-to-back years while topping all netminders in wins (84) and shutouts (13) over that span. Fantasy managers could reach higher for him on draft day than the rest of his peers. However, fading puck stoppers until the later rounds has become a popular strategy due to the unpredictability of the position. Still, landing some stability in the crease will be a priority in other leagues. Andrei Vasilevskiy, Jake Oettinger and Sergei Bobrovsky are solid options if Hellebuyck is off the board.
Top 100
- Nathan MacKinnon, C, Colorado Avalanche
- Connor McDavid, C, Edmonton Oilers
- Nikita Kucherov, RW, Tampa Bay Lightning
- Leon Draisaitl, C, Edmonton Oilers – – You can make a compelling case to select any of MacKinnon, McDavid, Kucherov or Draisaitl at No. 1 overall. While McDavid used to be a lock, it’s no longer a cut-and-dried decision. There could be some jumbling between the four, but fantasy managers will be getting a cornerstone piece regardless of the choice.
- Cale Makar, D, Colorado Avalanche
- David Pastrnak, RW, Boston Bruins
- Kirill Kaprizov, LW, Minnesota Wild – – His outstanding 2024-25 performance was cut short by a lower-body injury. His offensive talent should keep him in the first round of fantasy drafts for another year.
- Mikko Rantanen, RW, Dallas Stars
- Auston Matthews, C, Toronto Maple Leafs – – While he has more than enough scoring talent and play-driving ability to be fine without Marner on his wing, Matthews battled an injury issue last season. It’s unclear if the problem will be completely behind him when the 2025-26 campaign begins.
- Kyle Connor, LW, Winnipeg Jets
- Mitch Marner, RW, Vegas Golden Knights
- Brady Tkachuk, LW, Ottawa Senators
- Sidney Crosby, C, Pittsburgh Penguins – – The 38-year-old veteran has topped 90 points in three consecutive seasons and hasn’t shown any signs of slowing down.
- Jack Eichel, C, Vegas Golden Knights
- Jack Hughes, C, New Jersey Devils – – He has been limited to 62 appearances in back-to-back seasons, making him a significant injury risk despite his offensive talent.
- Connor Hellebuyck, G, Winnipeg Jets
- Quinn Hughes, D, Vancouver Canucks
- Artemi Panarin, LW, New York Rangers
- William Nylander, RW, Toronto Maple Leafs
- Brayden Point, C, Tampa Bay Lightning
- Evan Bouchard, D, Edmonton Oilers
- Sam Reinhart, RW, Florida Panthers
- Clayton Keller, LW, Utah Mammoth
- Rasmus Dahlin, D, Buffalo Sabres – – He has established himself as a multi-category monster while piling up points, shots, hits and blocks over the last four seasons.
- Jesper Bratt, RW, New Jersey Devils
- Andrei Vasilevskiy, G, Tampa Bay Lightning
- J.T. Miller, C, New York Rangers
- Filip Forsberg, LW, Nashville Predators
- Nick Suzuki, C, Montreal Canadiens
- Brandon Hagel, LW, Tampa Bay Lightning
- Matthew Tkachuk, RW, Florida Panthers – – He played through a torn adductor and a sports hernia during the playoffs. If he undergoes surgery, he could be out for the first three months of the season. His draft stock could change dramatically depending on what path he takes in his recovery.
- Jason Robertson, LW, Dallas Stars
- Jake Guentzel, LW, Tampa Bay Lightning
- Mark Scheifele, C, Winnipeg Jets
- Victor Hedman, D, Tampa Bay Lightning
- Jake Oettinger, G, Dallas Stars
- Lucas Raymond, RW, Detroit Red Wings
- Zach Werenski, D, Columbus Blue Jackets – – He exploded offensively in 2024-25 because he finally stayed healthy, but his past injury woes make him a high-risk, high-reward option.
- Tim Stutzle, C, Ottawa Senators
- Tage Thompson, RW, Buffalo Sabres
- Alex Ovechkin, LW, Washington Capitals
- Sergei Bobrovsky G, Florida Panthers
- Sebastian Aho, C, Carolina Hurricanes
- Adrian Kempe, RW, Los Angeles Kings
- Martin Necas, RW, Colorado Avalanche
- Aleksander Barkov, C, Florida Panthers
- Mackenzie Blackwood, G, Colorado Avalanche
- Travis Konecny, RW, Philadelphia Flyers
- Matt Boldy, RW, Minnesota Wild
- Adam Fox, D, New York Rangers
- Robert Thomas, C, St. Louis Blues
- Igor Shesterkin, G, New York Rangers – – He faced the most shots in the league and struggled behind a team that nosedived in 2024-25. However, he does have bounce-back appeal and could outperform this ranking.
- Wyatt Johnston, C, Dallas Stars
- Josh Morrissey, D, Winnipeg Jets
- Alex DeBrincat, LW, Detroit Red Wings
- Kirill Marchenko, RW, Columbus Blue Jackets
- Lane Hutson, D, Montreal Canadiens – – He racked up points and blocks en route to winning the Calder Trophy in 2024-25. His fantasy value would take another significant step if he shoots the puck more often.
- John Tavares, C, Toronto Maple Leafs
- Cole Caufield, RW, Montreal Canadiens
- Dylan Larkin, C, Detroit Red Wings
- Roope Hintz, C, Dallas Stars
- Jordan Kyrou, RW, St. Louis Blues
- Nico Hischier, C, New Jersey Devils
- Seth Jarvis, RW, Carolina Hurricanes
- Darcy Kuemper, G, Los Angeles Kings
- Nazem Kadri, C, Calgary Flames
- Connor Bedard, C, Chicago Blackhawks
- Roman Josi, D, Nashville Predators – – His concussion and diagnosis with postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome last season make him an unpredictable fantasy defender for 2025-26. If he returns to form, he would be a steal for potential fantasy managers.
- Filip Gustavsson, G, Minnesota Wild
- Jake Sanderson, D, Ottawa Senators
- Dylan Holloway, LW, St. Louis Blues
- Matvei Michkov, LW, Philadelphia Flyers – – He finished the 2024-25 season with six goals and 16 points in 12 games. The 20-year-old forward could find another gear after topping the 60-point mark in his rookie campaign.
- Alex Tuch, RW, Buffalo Sabres
- Macklin Celebrini, C, San Jose Sharks
- Gabriel Landeskog, LW, Colorado Avalanche – – He is a wild card for the 2025-26 campaign. He returned to action in the 2025 postseason after multiple knee surgeries and possesses considerable fantasy value if he can remain a healthy contributor in Colorado’s talented top six.
- Andrei Svechnikov, LW, Carolina Hurricanes
- Matthew Knies, LW, Toronto Maple Leafs
- Nikolaj Ehlers, LW, Carolina Hurricanes
- MacKenzie Weegar, D, Calgary Flames
- Tom Wilson, RW, Washington Capitals
- Dylan Guenther, RW, Utah Mammoth
- Linus Ullmark, G, Ottawa Senators
- JJ Peterka, LW, Utah Mammoth
- Drake Batherson, RW, Ottawa Senators
- Vincent Trocheck, C, New York Rangers
- Logan Cooley, C, Utah Mammoth – – The 21-year-old improved in his sophomore season, scoring 25 goals and 65 points in 75 games. He has the potential to reach new heights on an improving team in the 2025-26 campaign.
- Mark Stone, RW, Vegas Golden Knights
- Mathew Barzal, C, New York Islanders
- Timo Meier, RW, New Jersey Devils
- Moritz Seider, D, Detroit Red Wings
- Logan Thompson, G, Washington Capitals
- Kevin Fiala, LW, Los Angeles Kings
- Adin Hill, G, Vegas Golden Knights
- Thomas Harley, D, Dallas Stars
- Dustin Wolf, G, Calgary Flames
- Carter Verhaeghe, LW, Florida Panthers – – His career-low 8.3 shooting percentage should improve, giving him plenty of rebound upside in the upcoming campaign.
- Jacob Markstrom, G, New Jersey Devils
- Dylan Strome, C, Washington Capitals
- Anthony Stolarz, G, Toronto Maple Leafs
- Elias Pettersson, C, Vancouver Canucks – – He has plenty of bounce-back appeal following an injury-plagued 2024-25 campaign.
College Sports
The college football season is here. Which matchups are must-watch? | State
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College Sports
Post-NBA TNT extends Parker, Lefkoe; adds CFB role for LaForce
A few familiar names from the NBA on TNT are sticking around, in one form or another, for the network’s post-NBA future. TNT Sports announced Wednesday that it has struck contract extensions with studio host Adam Lefkoe and basketball analyst Candace Parker, who along with Allie LaForce will take on new roles on the network’s […]

A few familiar names from the NBA on TNT are sticking around, in one form or another, for the network’s post-NBA future.
TNT Sports announced Wednesday that it has struck contract extensions with studio host Adam Lefkoe and basketball analyst Candace Parker, who along with Allie LaForce will take on new roles on the network’s new college sports packages.
TNT begins its run as a Big 12 and Big East broadcast partner this season, carrying men’s basketball games in both conferences, plus Big 12 football and Big East women’s basketball. Lefkoe will host the football and men’s basketball studio shows, Parker will serve as an analyst on basketball games, and LaForce will work the football sidelines — her return to college football after previously working the “SEC on CBS.”
All three were regulars on TNT’s NBA coverage, with Lefkoe and Parker in the Tuesday night studio and LaForce as the network’s lead sideline reporter.
Parker will continue covering the NBA for Amazon Prime Video, making her one of several TNT employees who will moonlight on other networks’ NBA coverage. TNT’s Grant Hill will serve as an NBA game analyst for NBC — and has already been assigned an Opening Night game — and of course the TNT studio team of Ernie Johnson, Kenny Smith, Charles Barkley and Shaquille O’Neal will continue doing “Inside the NBA” but for ESPN.
It was of course the licensing agreement for “Inside the NBA” that allowed TNT to acquire its Big 12 package from ESPN, which includes 13 football and 15 men’s basketball games per season.
TNT announced Wednesday that its lead Big 12 football team will consist of play-by-play voice J.B. Long and analyst Mike Golic Jr., with LaForce or Coy Wire on the sidelines. The studio team will be the same one the network used on its Mountain West football coverage last season: Lefkoe, Champ Bailey, Takeo Spikes and Victor Cruz.
College Sports
Chad Ruhwedel retires after 13-year NHL career
A former champion who had to work his way to the top has hung up his skates. On Tuesday, longtime NHL defenseman Chad Ruhwedel announced his retirement from professional hockey at the age of 35. Chad Ruhwedel is officially calling it a career after going from undrafted to 369 NHL career games 👏 Wishing nothing […]

A former champion who had to work his way to the top has hung up his skates.
On Tuesday, longtime NHL defenseman Chad Ruhwedel announced his retirement from professional hockey at the age of 35.
Chad Ruhwedel is officially calling it a career after going from undrafted to 369 NHL career games 👏
Wishing nothing but the best to Chad in his next chapter! pic.twitter.com/xkF9kqtZdw
— NHLPA (@NHLPA) August 12, 2025
“Playing in the NHL has been a dream come true,” Ruhwedel said in a statement. “I’m incredibly grateful to the Buffalo Sabres, Pittsburgh Penguins, and New York Rangers organizations for giving me the opportunity to live that dream. While there have been countless unforgettable moments on the ice, it’s the relationships and friendships built along the way that I cherish most.
“To my family, teammates, coaches, fans and countless others who supported me, thank you for being a part of this amazing journey.”
Ruhwedel’s path to the NHL wasn’t clear-cut. The San Diego native went undrafted, but earned an NHL contract with the Sabres after a solid three years at UMass-Lowell, where he established himself as one of the best blueliners in college hockey.
Ruhwedel spent three years in the Sabres organization, spending the majority of his time with their American Hockey League affiliate, the Rochester Americans. In the summer of 2016, he moved to Pittsburgh and found instant success on a team that had just won the Stanley Cup. Along with playing some of the 2016-17 campaign with the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins, the former member of the Sioux Falls Stampede played six games during the Stanley Cup Playoffs, enough to be part of the Pittsburgh team that took home the franchise’s fifth championship.
He would play most of his seven-plus seasons with the Pens organization in the NHL before being traded to the Rangers in March 2024. This past year, he appeared in just five games for the Blueshirts, with most of the 2024-25 campaign seeing Ruhwedel skate with their primary affiliate, the Hartford Wolf Pack.
In 369 NHL regular-season games, Ruhwedel scored 13 goals and 37 assists for 50 points, appearing in 25 postseason affairs. In 266 AHL contests, he notched 34 goals and 100 assists for 134 points.
College Sports
NCAA Gymnastics holds judges accountable for inaccurate scoring. Could their system be used for MLB umpires?
Baseball and gymnastics: Two sports that couldn’t be more different. Yet both sports have recently seen a similar trend in how the effects of relying on human judgement can impact competitive outcomes and fan frustrations. NCAA women’s gymnastics is perhaps the sport that’s benefitted the most from the Name, Image, and Likeness (NIL) policy change […]

NCAA women’s gymnastics is perhaps the sport that’s benefitted the most from the Name, Image, and Likeness (NIL) policy change that now allows collegiate athletes to profit from endorsements and sponsorships. Unlike in baseball where players have the potential to make money for a decade or more, the window of opportunity for gymnasts to earn money doing their sport is significantly smaller. Previously, the top gymnasts in the country typically competed for the national team at world championships or the Olympics between the ages of 16-19, and often had to make the difficult decision to relinquish their NCAA eligibility in favor of signing sponsorship deals. With the change to the NIL policy, those elite gymnasts no longer have to make a choice.
While correlation does not equate to causation, this influx of top international competitors also aligned with a widespread tendency towards inconsistent judging and leniency for certain schools and athletes. In the same way that an established All Star pitcher like Zack Wheeler might benefit from a slightly larger strike zone compared to a rookie, a former world championship or Olympic team member might get fewer deductions based on their reputation alone. This culminated in programs with multiple former national members seeming to get undeservedly high team scores and preferential treatment from judges.
Regardless of if the change in consistency was an unconscious attempt to reward those athletes and programs perceived as “better,” or even just a coincidence entirely, it led to an outcry from fans for the Women’s Collegiate Gymnastics Association (WCGA) to address the obvious issues with judging very similar to how baseball fans are now begging MLB to address its umpiring issue.
Whether baseball or gymnastics, it’s important to recognize that no judge or umpire is perfect and that human error will always play a factor in sports competitions, especially those with subjective components to them. But when blatant errors and inconsistent leniency are left unaddressed and allowed to continuously impact games and competitions, it becomes a fundamental flaw in the system.
Here’s how the WCGA has started to address that flaw:
Ahead of the 2024-2025 collegiate season, the WCGA announced new changes to the gymnastics scoring system and process. Among the changes included a new eight-person panel that evaluates the accuracy of each individual judge’s scores– essentially, a group of judges who judge the judges. Each individual gets scored against an “ideal” and is rewarded points for their accuracy, while also being deducted points for egregious errors. These points are then used to rank the judges, with the highest rated individuals favored to receive future postseason assignments. The evaluations are also used to provide targeted education to all judges regarding common errors and other issues.
It would definitely be possible for Major League Baseball to adopt this type of checks-and-balances system to oversee its umpiring. Similar to the WCGA’s system, a team of officials could be tasked with reviewing individual performances by umpires and rating their accuracy. Top performers could be rewarded with postseason assignments, while poor performers could be required to attend additional training or even face demotion to the minors. With actual rewards and consequences at stake, this could be a first step towards holding umpires accountable for their performance.
There are, of course, challenges to this type of system. With almost 400 meets in the collegiate gymnastics season, that equates to approximately 20,000 routines to be reviewed. And with an average of about 300 pitches thrown in each of the 2,430 MLB games per regular season, that comes out to nearly 800,000 pitches – and that’s just for the home plate umpire, that doesn’t even take into consideration calls made in the field. Creating a system to sample a database that large and provide accurate feedback for as many umpires as possible would not be an easy task. But, it wouldn’t be impossible.
The social media account “Umpire Scorecards” has already developed a way to determine strike zone accuracy and consistency, and identify impactful missed calls. Take the scorecard from this past Monday’s game against the Reds for example. Of the 125 called balls and strikes (256 pitches total) this system identified 15 that were inaccurate, giving home plate umpire Alfonso Márquez an 88% accuracy rating and an overall bias of +0.25 runs in favor of the Phillies. If each game produced an average of even double that at 30 calls for review, that would come out to about 73,000 reviews per season. That’s a far more reasonable task, especially for an organization with the resources to hire the required personnel.
It’s not a perfect system, by far. But what WCGA has implemented at least shows a willingness to take that first step in addressing the flaws of a human-based judging system. With a similar issue facing them, MLB should take notes.
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