NIL
Logan Johnstone commits to Vanderbilt baseball as Washington State transfer outfielder
Washington State grad transfer outfielder Logan Johnstone committed to Vanderbilt baseball, he announced on social media June 21. The All-Mountain West first team selection hit .337 in 2025 with 17 doubles, nine home runs and as many walks as strikeouts. He started his college career at Gonzaga. He has gotten off to a hot start […]

Washington State grad transfer outfielder Logan Johnstone committed to Vanderbilt baseball, he announced on social media June 21.
The All-Mountain West first team selection hit .337 in 2025 with 17 doubles, nine home runs and as many walks as strikeouts. He started his college career at Gonzaga.
He has gotten off to a hot start in the MLB Draft League, hitting .400 across nine games.
Johnstone has split his time between all three outfield positions in college but has played exclusively center field in summer ball.
Outfield is Vanderbilt’s biggest positional need. Jacob Humphrey is out of eligibility and RJ Austin is likely to be selected in the MLB draft. JD Rogers and RJ Hamilton entered the transfer portal, leaving Braden Holcomb, David Mendez and Rustan Rigdon as the only players on the roster with significant outfield experience. The Commodores have two incoming freshmen at the position, Sean Gamble and Slater de Brun, but both are draft risks.
Johnstone is the third transfer commit this offseason, following Cornell infielder Max Jensen and Princeton pitcher Jacob Faulkner.
Aria Gerson covers Vanderbilt athletics for The Tennessean. Contact her at agerson@gannett.com or on X @aria_gerson.
NIL
NY Racing John Cohen brings insight into Syracuse Football NIL car
SYRACUSE, N.Y. — Go Bowling at the Glen will feature a Syracuse Football NIL car courtesy of NY Racing. The partnership came about from Syracuse alumni who had connections to NASCAR and NY Racing Team Owner John Cohen. Cohen has had a longtime connection with Syracuse Football, and bought the No. 44 car in honor […]

SYRACUSE, N.Y. — Go Bowling at the Glen will feature a Syracuse Football NIL car courtesy of NY Racing.
The partnership came about from Syracuse alumni who had connections to NASCAR and NY Racing Team Owner John Cohen.
Cohen has had a longtime connection with Syracuse Football, and bought the No. 44 car in honor of Syracuse legend running back Ernie Davis.
“He was one of the main focuses of me having 44.”
Davis was the first African-American Heisman Trophy winner and played for SU from 1959 to 1961.
Cohen said that he feels a connection to Davis, being a pioneer in his field too.
He is one of the first African-American majority team owners in NASCAR.
NY Racing last competed in the Daytona 500, widely considered the largest NASCAR race, in 2022.
That year featured four African-American team owners: Cohen, Michael Jordan, Brad Daugherty, and Floyd Mayweather.
However, Cohen has always had a connection to the Tri-State area, having grown up in New Jersey.
This led to a connection with head coach Fran Brown, who also grew up in New Jersey.
Brown was a part of the NIL deal discussions.
“We have a direct correlation as far as the way we approach things, as far as athletics,” Cohen said. “I approach that same feel in my team that he approaches in his players.”
Cohen and his team will be bringing the car to Syracuse Football practice on Friday to show it off to the current players.
“Syracuse was one of the greatest football organizations in college football.” He adds, “I think Fran Brown and NIL and the university is trying to bring that nostalgia back. This partnership with my car is highlighting the football team from past to present.”
For more details on the car and event itself, click here.
NIL
International Student
The House v. NCAA settlement, while a victory for many student-athletes, has introduced a complex and challenging landscape for international student-athletes on F-1 visas seeking to engage in Name, Image, and Likeness (NIL) activities. Current U.S. immigration laws strictly limit employment for F-1 visa holders, creating a direct conflict with the NCAA’s evolving NIL framework […]


The House v. NCAA settlement, while a victory for many student-athletes, has introduced a complex and challenging landscape for international student-athletes on F-1 visas seeking to engage in Name, Image, and Likeness (NIL) activities. Current U.S. immigration laws strictly limit employment for F-1 visa holders, creating a direct conflict with the NCAA’s evolving NIL framework and new revenue-sharing models. Despite ongoing efforts by Congress to prompt the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to issue clear guidance, no such direction has been provided, leaving universities, collectives, and international student-athletes in a precarious legal position.
Limited Opportunities for International Student-Athletes
International student-athletes face significant restrictions on the types of NIL activities they may legally pursue. Generally, permissible activities are limited to passive income streams, such as royalties or licensing agreements, and activities conducted entirely outside the United States.
However, most active or promotional work within the U.S., including appearances, autograph signings, or content creation, is strictly prohibited. Under immigration law, the definition of “employment” is broad, and even unpaid NIL activities may be considered unauthorized if provide a benefit a third-party, such as a business or collective.
Compliance Challenges and Legal Risks
The absence of federal guidance creates substantial compliance challenges for athletic departments and collectives aiming to provide equitable economic benefits to international athletes. Schools and collectives must navigate these murky waters with extreme caution, as the consequences of noncompliance are severe.
For student-athletes, engaging in unauthorized NIL activities could result the loss of their F-1 visa status, ineligibility for future immigration benefits, and potential removal from the United States.
Institutional Liability and Uncertainty
Institutions and athletic departments also face significant legal exposure. Knowingly facilitating or allowing unauthorized employment may result in civil and criminal penalties. This creates a difficult dilemma for universities that are trying to provide equitable support all their student-athletes while adhering to stringent immigration regulations. In the absence of DHS guidance, universities and collectives are left to interpret complex immigration laws on their own, increasing their legal risk.
Looking Ahead
The current legal framework surrounding F-1 visas and NIL activities is a significant hurdle for international student-athletes. Until DHS issues comprehensive federal guidance, these student-athletes will continue to face limited opportunities compared to their domestic peers. Institutions will continue to grapple with the challenge of ensuring compliance while striving to foster an inclusive and equitable environment for all student-athletes in this new era of college sports.
As NIL and immigration policies continue to shift, consulting with an experienced attorney can ensure compliance and minimize risk.
[View source.]
NIL
Coaches race to master art of retention amid NIL, revenue sharing and transfer portal challenges | Professional
Whether it was an ACC, SEC, Big Ten or Big 12 coach taking the podium at media days, one theme remained consistent: In an era where revenue sharing and NIL opportunities can swiftly steer athletes toward the transfer portal, programs across the country are racing to master the art of player retention. Its importance is […]

Whether it was an ACC, SEC, Big Ten or Big 12 coach taking the podium at media days, one theme remained consistent: In an era where revenue sharing and NIL opportunities can swiftly steer athletes toward the transfer portal, programs across the country are racing to master the art of player retention.
Its importance is clear to Arkansas coach Sam Pittman, who has seen all but five players from his 2023 recruiting class leave for different programs.
“Here’s what it’s not because of: the way they’re treated, because of the way they’re developed, because of the way they’re taught,” he said. “That’s not the reason. It could be playing time. It could be finances. Probably the majority of it is finances, but you’d have to ask those guys.”
More than 3,000 Bowl Subdivision players reportedly entered the transfer portal this past spring, approximately 22 players per team on average. For Pittman’s Razorbacks, only 10 starters will be back this season. One of them is senior defensive lineman Cam Ball, who has remained with Arkansas his entire career, a somewhat rare occurrence for an NFL hopeful these days.
“I’m just a loyal guy. I’m loyal to the state of Arkansas; Arkansas has been loyal to me,” Ball said.
Arkansas, like many schools, is also trying to scrounge up more money from donors as it faces the financial ramifications of the $2.8 billion House settlement; last fall, the athletic director said the school needed some $12 million more annually to “be in the NIL game from a football perspective.” Besides the additional money, the Razorbacks have to find talented players to begin with; Ball, for example, grew up in Atlanta, just barely within the regional footprint in which Pittman prefers to recruit.
“We have to go outside our state,” Pittman said. “In-state recruiting has changed over the last three or four years because of NIL. So you have to think about the talent — who it is versus what pay is expected. So that’s been a little bit more difficult in our state.”
Pittman isn’t the only coach who wants prospects to be familiar with what their college experience will look like before making any life-changing decisions. Florida coach Billy Napier paints a clear picture of life in Gainesville and the challenges and perks that come with it.
“We present our product in a way where we’re selling the degree, the alumni network, the Gator-made program, and you have to be up for the challenge of trying to get Florida back to where it’s been before,” he said. “And I think that’s one of the reasons we’ve been able to keep it together.”
Florida’s 2023 recruiting class remains mostly intact, and from Napier’s perspective, hungrier than ever. Compared to other SEC teams, the Gators have had more success with retention. Napier doesn’t think it’s a coincidence.
“We told them when they came in, look, it’s not going to be all sunshine and rainbows here. We’re in this thing for the long haul,” Napier said. “I think a lot of this is how you pitch it in recruiting. We’re going to continue to do that, and retention is more important than it’s ever been.”
Coaches scrambling to prevent transfers and maintain consistency isn’t exclusive to the SEC. The approval of the House settlement is a double-edged sword when it comes to retention, and Power Four schools and beyond are feeling the effects. Third-party NIL deals are no longer the only negotiation tactic schools need to worry about.
Complex contracts are becoming common and legal risks grow for athletes and programs alike as college football increasingly resembles the pros. Some deals are being negotiated solely by athletes as young as 18.
As a redshirt senior, Louisville linebacker TJ Quinn is used to the process.
“I wouldn’t say I was nervous (to negotiate) because this is my third year of having to do that,” Quinn said. “You’ve got to kind of stand your ground with what you feel like is your worth. If you’re comfortable with their offer, then sign. Then you have some guys that’ll leave and go to schools to get more money and stuff. That was never really like a big pusher for me, to go out and get more money because I feel like I’m in a good situation here at Louisville.”
Quinn’s loyalty could be the most convincing negotiation tactic of them all. While programs use revenue-share dollars to sway prospective transfers, coaches have begun to reward loyalty.
“To some degree, it’s capitalism that you get what you earn. So the guys that go out and play well are going to get more than the guys who haven’t proven it yet,” SMU coach Rhett Lashlee said. “Everybody on the team’s not going to make the same. Fair doesn’t always mean equal.”
But he also said the Mustangs are not going to add players “making a whole lot more than those guys who have already earned it here.”
“And I think that’s what helps us keep a good culture, is try to start with: Let’s retain first, and then whatever’s left, let’s go build the best team we can for those guys,” Lashlee said.
North Carolina State’s Dave Doeren doubled down.
“A guy that’s been on a team three years, that’s playing well and earned it on the field should make more than a guy coming in the door. I think that’s a proper way to do business,” Doeren said, though he warned that might not be the case across the board. “Right now, common sense is not prevailing in college football.”
NIL
Missouri’s Damon Wilson makes donation to youth football program in hometown using NIL dollars
Before Damon Wilson was a five-star recruit, he began his football journey at the youth level in his hometown of Venice, Fla. He went on to play college football at Georgia before transferring to Missouri this year. As he prepares for his first season in Columbia, Wilson saw an opportunity to give back. Using his […]

Before Damon Wilson was a five-star recruit, he began his football journey at the youth level in his hometown of Venice, Fla. He went on to play college football at Georgia before transferring to Missouri this year.
As he prepares for his first season in Columbia, Wilson saw an opportunity to give back. Using his NIL dollars, he donated to his hometown Pop Warner program.
Wilson made a donation to the Venice Vikings youth team, vowing to match donations made during a fundraising drive which brought in more than $6,000. He also previously donated to the Venice high school program, where he developed into a five-star recruit and a Top-20 player from the 2022 cycle.
Between the two, Wilson’s donations totaled more than $10,000, per the St Louis Post-Dispatch. The former highly rated recruit said it’s part of his goal to give back using the NIL money he’s earning in the SEC and remembering where it all started.
“NIL is not going anywhere,” Wilson told the Post-Dispatch. “It’s probably gonna be here forever. Just starting a cycle of athletes who come back and give back to their community and to their local Pop Warner or youth football team, because we were all kids at one point who played football. That’s just what we’re meant to do.”
Wilson – who has a $989,000 On3 NIL Valuation – spent two years at Georgia and turned in his most productive season in 2024. He totaled 22 tackles, including six tackles for loss and three sacks, while adding two fumble recoveries across 14 games.
Following his sophomore campaign, Wilson entered the transfer portal and came in as the No. 7-ranked player to hit the open market this past cycle, according to the On3 Industry Transfer Rankings. He announced his commitment to Missouri in January and is set to take his first snaps with the Tigers next month.
But even before his Mizzou debut, Damon Wilson said he wants to join the group of college football stars giving back through NIL. While it’s not always possible, he pointed out more players across the sport are making donations with their dollars.
“I just hope they’re able to see what I can do,” Wilson said. “Not everybody has the ability (to donate NIL earnings) because other people might be trying to take care of their family or other situations like that. Some people aren’t in the position to donate a large amount. But if they are, I feel like a lot of people in college football are kind of trending towards that and trying to better their own communities.
“That’s one thing that a lot of college football teams talk about: giving back to your community instead of just taking, taking, taking, taking all the time.”
NIL
NIL Executive Order Only Makes Need For Legislative Solution More Apparent – Sport
On July 24, 2025, President Trump issued an executive order relating to college athletics and name, image, and likeness (NIL) payments. This order seeks to limit third-party NIL payments and require universities to preserve Olympic sports programs as they work to implement the House settlement, which permits universities to engage in direct revenue sharing contracts […]

On July 24, 2025, President Trump issued an executive order relating
to college athletics and name, image, and likeness (NIL)
payments. This order seeks to limit third-party NIL payments
and require universities to preserve Olympic sports programs as
they work to implement the House settlement, which permits
universities to engage in direct revenue sharing contracts with
their athletes. This order also aims to prevent, as stated in a published fact
sheet, “endless litigation seeking to eliminate the basic
rules of college sports.” The legal significance and
correctness of this order, which implicates student athletes’
right to contract, the anti-commandeering principle of the United
States Constitution as applied to state universities, and other
significant legal matters, will be hotly debated.
Regardless of this executive order’s direct legal impact,
however, it displays the competing policy positions and concerns at
play in this area. As has been widely reported, many universities
in the so-called “Power Four” conferences intend to
provide a significant majority of revenue sharing funds to their
football and/or men’s basketball teams. These sports are the
revenue drivers for most institutions and financially subsidize
other programs. To defray the cost of revenue sharing, some
universities have implemented or considered cuts to
non-revenue-generating sports and/or various roster limits. This
executive order, however, states plainly the President’s intent
to ensure that such Olympic sports are preserved at the collegiate
level. This creates uncertainty as to how and whether universities
can focus their funds on football and men’s basketball, as many
intend.
Perhaps most significantly for universities, this order requires
that “any revenue-sharing permitted between universities and
collegiate athletes should be implemented in a manner that protects
women’s and non-revenue sports.” Providing a majority of
revenue sharing payments to football and men’s basketball
players would not appear to comply with this intent. Although
stated in the executive order as more of a policy goal, the major
question it begs is whether the Executive Branch interprets Title
IX as requiring such balanced implementation of revenue sharing
payments. If so, this would absolutely prohibit any football and
men’s basketball-focused model and force many universities back
to the revenue-sharing drawing board.
The competing policy considerations and legal issues reflected
in this executive order only make the need for federal legislation
in this area even more apparent. Currently, federal courts are
considering issues such as college athlete employment, as well as
the legality of the House settlement itself. Legal
disputes relating to whether and which third-party NIL payments
will be permitted and whether Title IX applies to such payments
will come in the near future. This executive order attempts to
resolve these issues with a priority on protecting women’s and
Olympic college sports programs. However, aside from additional
litigation this order might invite, doing so could threaten the
projected financial model for college football and men’s
basketball. The only manner to definitively establish law and
policy around these questions is through federal law.
In these uncertain times, universities require partners who can
assist them with not only fighting and interpreting legal matters,
but also with shaping the legal landscape itself. To the extent
universities wish to advocate for a future in which they can
financially prioritize certain sports or avoid apparent legal
problems, they must be prepared to actively engage in the federal
legislative process to make their interests known. Otherwise, as
discussed in the executive order, “the basic rules of college
sports” will be decided around them.
SAVING COLLEGE SPORTS: Today, President Donald J. Trump signed
an Executive Order to protect student-athletes and collegiate
athletic scholarships and opportunities, including in Olympic and
non-revenue programs, and the unique American institution of
college sports.
www.whitehouse.gov/…
The content of this article is intended to provide a general
guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought
about your specific circumstances.
NIL
Phil Steele ranks Top 12 most improved teams in College Football for 2025
Every college football season, under the radar teams rise from the ashes (such as Indiana last season) and surprise the entire sport while other teams (such as Florida State last season) enter the season with high expectations and fall hard. This will be no exception this season, which is the second to be played under […]

Every college football season, under the radar teams rise from the ashes (such as Indiana last season) and surprise the entire sport while other teams (such as Florida State last season) enter the season with high expectations and fall hard. This will be no exception this season, which is the second to be played under the 12-team College Football Playoff format.
College football writer Phil Steele ranked his top-12 most improved teams in college football in his College Football Preview Magazine. The full list is below:
The 2024 season was an abject disaster for Mike Norvell‘s Florida State program, as it went from a 13-0 team that narrowly missed the College Football Playoff (would have been a top-four seed in the new CFP system) to finishing with a 2-10 record last season. With Boston College transfer quarterback Tommy Castellanos behind center, anything would be an improvement for the ‘Noles this season.
“This time they lost just two NFL [Draft picks] and are much stronger on offense with a solid defense,” Steele wrote in his College Football Preview Magazine. “Florida State made my Most Improved List in 2022 and went from five to 10 wins but this year they are my No. 1 Most Improved team and will contend in the ACC.”
2. Utah Utes (2024: 5-7, 2-7 Big 12)

Utah was tabbed as one of the favorites in the Big 12 last season but crashed and burned hard with a 5-7 (2-7) record. It was the first full season in which the Utes finished with less than six wins since 2013, but they immediately bounced back and won nine games the next season. Making a bowl game in 2025, which is a low ceiling for the Utah program, would be an improvement from last season.
“The last time Utah had a losing season was 2013,” Steele wrote. “They made my Most Improved list in 2014 and went 9-4. This year they are my No. 2 Most Improved team and last year they were the favorites to win the Big 12 and this year with a much improved offense could live up to those expectations and are a legitimate Big 12 title contender.”
The first year of SEC play was not kind to the Oklahoma Sooners, which went just 6-7 and just barely earned a bowl berth by upsetting Alabama near the end of the season. After winning just six games in two of the first three seasons of the Brent Venables era, a massive improvement is needed this season to alleviate the pressure put on the 54-year-old head coach.
“The Sooners are my No. 3 Most Improved team and should have similar improvement to the last time they were in that spot,” Steele wrote. “After going over the team with coach [Brent] Venables, I believe this is a playoff caliber roster. So despite the rugged schedule, they are also my No. 1 Surprise team this year and have a great shot at going from a losing season all the way to a playoff berth!”
With just two teams in the Pac-12 last season, Oregon State had to play a near fully non-conference schedule and finished with just a 5-7 record. With the second season under new head coach Trent Bray approaching fast, improvement is expected quick before the Pac-12 expands back to eight schools in 2026.
“Oregon State had been 17-2 at home the previous three years (4-3 in 2024) and if they re-establish that dominant home edge they should get back to a bowl game as they again have seven home games,” Steele wrote. “With all those factors pointing for a better record the Beavers make my Most Improved List!”

It’s been a rough stretch of season for the North Texas football program, which has won at least seven games in a season once since it won nine games in back-to-back seasons in 2017 and 2018. The Mean Green are just 11-14 in two seasons under head coach Eric Morris, so a promising season could be needed to secure his job for the 2026 campaign.
“North Texas had six players named to one of the AAC All-Conference Teams and none of them return, but they will have a winning season in [Eric Morris‘] third year and be a dark horse American Conference contender,” Steele wrote.
The first season of the Bill Belichick era in Chapel Hill is set to be an absolute circus, but the move provided a jolt of energy to a North Carolina program that hasn’t won 10 games in a season since 2015. Last season, legendary head coach Mack Brown led the ‘Heels to 6-7 record and was fired following the conclusion of the regular season.
“A good portion of their incoming transfers have little experience but [Bill] Belichick develops players and puts them in the right spots,” Steele wrote. “This is a wild card team in the ACC but off a losing season the Tar Heels are my No. 6 Most Improved team and could be a surprise ACC contender.”
The first three seasons of the Sonny Cumbie era at Louisiana Tech have been downright dreadful, as the Bulldogs are just 11-26 and have been mostly uncompetitive. Steele however expects a big jump this season for the Bulldogs after increasing their win total from three to five in 2024.
“I consider them a legitimate contender in C-USA,” Steele wrote. “The bowl practices were helpful as well and this year Louisiana Tech is my No. 7 Most Improved team and a CUSA title contender.”

Following Luke Fickell‘s jump to Wisconsin at the conclusion of the 2022 season, Cincinnati has missed back-to-back bowl games in its first two years under former Appalachian State and Louisville head coach Scott Satterfield. Led by veteran quarterback Brendan Sorsby, a bowl appearance would be a step forward for the program.
“This year they have 18 returning starters including QB [Brendan] Sorsby so are a veteran team,” Steele wrote. “They had three Net Close losses and were +26 ypg in B12 play (No. 8). They make the Going Up Chart for Off YPP and go from No. 112 on my Experience Chart to No. 26. The Bearcats make my Most Improved list and will surprise a lot of folks this year.”
Air Force found national relevance after going 29-10 over a three-year span from 2021-2023, but fell off last year with a disappointing 5-7 record. Steele however expects the Falcons and their dynamic offense to rise back to Mountain West title contention this season.
“This will be more of your typical Air Force squad and they are my No. 9 Most Improved team this year and are a legitimate Mountain West title contender,” Steele wrote.
The 2024 season felt like a bit of an anomaly for the NC State program, which failed to win at least eight games for the second time in the past eight seasons. In a bit of a down Atlantic Coast Conference, Steele expects Dave Doeren to have his team contending for a conference title once again this season.
“Dave Doeren has had three losing seasons in his 13 years here and the first two times he bounced back with an eight win year,” Steele wrote. “NC State averaged 8.5 wins the previous four years and will get back to normal and they make my Most Improved list.”

Former Vanderbilt head coach Derek Mason took over the Middle Tennessee program last season and led the Raiders to a 3-9 record in his first season. With a season under his belt, Steele expects Mason to lead the Raiders back to relevancy in his second year.
“This year, head coach [Derek] Mason got his first full recruiting class and now has a veteran team and is ready to take the usual second year coach jump,” Steele wrote. “They are much improved on both offense and defense and go from No. 107 to No. 36 on my experience chart.”
The 2025 season is absolutely make or break for head coach Brent Pry, who has led the Hokies to just a 16-21 record in three seasons. For a program that expects to constantly be in the upper echelon of the ACC, a promising season for Pry could mean nailing down his job security.
“While they drop to 12 returning starters, this is head coach [Brent] Pry‘s best team and they come into the year under the radar but make my Most Improved List and will make some noise in the ACC and top last year’s win total.”
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