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Sportradar Reports First Quarter Results

Betting Technology & Solutions revenues of €250 million were up 14% year-over-year primarily driven by a 13% increase in Betting & Gaming Content primarily from customer uptake of additional products and from U.S. market growth. Managed Betting Services revenues were up 16% driven by strong growth in Managed Trading Services from increased turnover and higher […]

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Betting Technology & Solutions revenues of €250 million were up 14% year-over-year primarily driven by a 13% increase in Betting & Gaming Content primarily from customer uptake of additional products and from U.S. market growth. Managed Betting Services revenues were up 16% driven by strong growth in Managed Trading Services from increased turnover and higher trading margins.

Sports Content, Technology & Services revenues of €61 million increased 33% year-over-year primarily driven by 36% growth in Marketing & Media Services led by higher ad:s revenue as several sportsbooks increased spending on marketing campaigns, and from contributions from the expansion of our affiliate marketing capabilities.

The Company generated strong revenue growth globally with Rest of World up 12% and the United States up 31%. As a percentage of total Company revenues, United States revenue represented 28% of total Company revenue in the first quarter as compared to 25% in the prior year quarter due to continued market growth and additional customer uptake of our products.

Customer Net Retention Rate of 122% further demonstrates our ability to cross-sell and up-sell to our clients, as well as the market growth in the United States.

Profit for the period

Profit for the period was €24 million, up €25 million, compared to a loss of €1 million in the same quarter a year ago, driven by strong operating results and a foreign currency gain of €28 million in the quarter as compared to a €14 million loss last year, due to unrealized currency fluctuations mainly associated with the U.S. dollar-denominated sport rights. These increases were partially offset primarily by higher share-based compensation and amortization of capitalized sport rights licenses expenses compared with the first quarter a year ago.

Adjusted EBITDA

First quarter Adjusted EBITDA was €59 million, up €12 million, or 25%, compared to €47 million in the same quarter a year ago. The increase was largely driven by the 17% revenue growth, partially offset by increased sport rights costs primarily related to the continued success of the ATP partnership deal, higher purchased services driven by investments in developing our product portfolio and increased personnel expenses to support growth initiatives.

Business Highlights

  • Announced agreement to acquire IMG ARENA and its global sports betting rights portfolio. Following receipt of regulatory approvals and the closing, which is currently anticipated to take place in the fourth quarter of 2025, IMG ARENA’s portfolio is expected to enhance Sportradar’s content and product offering and further strengthen its strategic position as a leading content provider in the most bet upon global sports, including tennis, soccer and basketball.

  • Announced the extension and expansion of our partnership with Major League Baseball (“MLB”) for 8 years, beginning with the 2025 season. Sportradar will exclusively distribute ultra-low latency official MLB data, media content, including MLB Statcast Data, and audiovisual content across our global client network. Additionally, Sportradar and MLB will collaborate on the creation of AI-driven products powered by player tracking data to create immersive, hyper-personalized fan experiences.

  • Expanded Alpha Odds, Sportradar’s AI-enabled premium odds calculation and risk management solution, into cricket, a sport that generates an estimated €80 billion in global betting turnover annually.

  • Signed multi-year partnership with the Brazilian Volleyball Confederation (CBV) to safeguard CBV competitions from corruption and match-fixing through Sportradar’s Universal Fraud Detection System (UFDS), and to supply metrics and dynamic visualizations for coaching teams.

  • Extended long-standing partnership with the Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF). Sportradar will deliver integrity monitoring for more than 8,200 men’s and women’s matches organized annually by the CBF, now including all Brazilian national championships.

Balance Sheet and Liquidity

The Company’s cash and cash equivalents were €358 million as of March 31, 2025 as compared with €348 million as of December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by net cash generated from operating activities of €102 million due to the strong operating performance, partially offset by net cash used in investing activities of €66 million, primarily from the acquisition of additional sport rights and from net cash used in financing activities of €19 million, due primarily to share repurchases related to employee stock grants. Free cash flow for the first quarter was €32 million, an increase of €32 million compared to the same period a year ago.

Including its undrawn credit facility, the Company had total liquidity of €578 million at March 31, 2025 as compared to €568 million as of December 31, 2024, and no debt outstanding.

2025 Annual Financial Outlook

Sportradar reiterated its fiscal 2025 outlook as follows:

  • Revenue of at least €1,273 million, representing year-on-year growth of at least 15%

  • Adjusted EBITDA of at least €281 million, representing year-on-year growth of at least 26%

  • Adjusted EBITDA margin expansion of at least 200 basis points

  • Free cash flow conversion1 rate above the 2024 level of 53%

The 2025 guidance does not include any impact from the pending acquisition of IMG ARENA given the uncertainty around the timing of close. Guidance will be updated to incorporate the anticipated uplift resulting from this acquisition following the closing of the transaction.

Share Repurchase Plan

In March 2024, the Board of Directors approved a $200 million share repurchase plan. As of May 9, 2025 the Company has repurchased 4.8 million shares under the plan for a total of $86 million, including 3.0 million shares in conjunction with the recently completed secondary offering.

Conference Call and Webcast Information

Sportradar will host a conference call to discuss the first quarter results today, May 12, 2025, at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time. Those wishing to participate via webcast should access the earnings call through Sportradar’s Investor Relations website. An archived webcast with the accompanying slides will be available at the Company’s Investor Relations website for one year after the conclusion of the live event.

About Sportradar

Sportradar Group AG (NASDAQ: SRAD), founded in 2001, is a leading global sports technology company creating immersive experiences for sports fans and bettors. Positioned at the intersection of the sports, media and betting industries, the Company provides sports federations, news media, consumer platforms and sports betting operators with a best-in-class range of solutions to help grow their business. As the trusted partner of organizations like the ATP, NBA, NHL, MLB, NASCAR, UEFA, FIFA, and Bundesliga, Sportradar covers close to a million events annually across all major sports. With deep industry relationships and expertise, Sportradar is not just redefining the sports fan experience, it also safeguards sports through its Integrity Services division and advocacy for an integrity-driven environment for all involved.

For more information about Sportradar, please visit www.sportradar.com

_______________________________________________________________________

1 Non-IFRS measure or Operating Metric. See the sections captioned “Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Operating Metric” and “IFRS to Non-IFRS reconciliations” for more details.

CONTACT:

Investor Relations:
Jim Bombassei
j.bombassei@sportradar.com

Media:
Sandra Lee
sandra.lee@sportradar.com

Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Operating Metric

We have provided in this press release financial information that has not been prepared in accordance with IFRS, including Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Adjusted purchased services, Adjusted personnel expenses, Adjusted other operating expenses, Free cash flow, and Free cash flow conversion, as well as our operating metric, Customer Net Retention Rate. We use these non-IFRS financial measures internally in analyzing our financial results and believe they are useful to investors, as a supplement to IFRS measures, in evaluating our ongoing operational performance. We believe that the use of these non-IFRS financial measures provides an additional tool for investors to use in evaluating ongoing operating results and trends and in comparing our financial results with other companies in our industry, many of which present similar non-IFRS financial measures to investors.

Non-IFRS financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with IFRS. Investors are encouraged to review the reconciliation of these non-IFRS financial measures to their most directly comparable IFRS financial measures provided in the financial statement tables included below in this press release.

  • “Adjusted EBITDA” represents earnings for the period adjusted for finance income and finance costs, income tax expense or benefit, depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of capitalized sport rights licenses), foreign currency gains or losses, and other items that are non-recurring or not related to the Company’s revenue-generating operations, including share-based compensation, restructuring costs, non-routine litigation costs, and certain transaction-related costs.

    License fees relating to sport rights are a key component of how we generate revenue and one of our main operating expenses. Only licenses that meet the recognition criteria of IAS 38 are capitalized. The primary distinction for whether a license is capitalized or not capitalized is the contracted length of the applicable license. Therefore, the type of license we enter into can have a significant impact on our results of operations depending on whether we are able to capitalize the relevant license. As such, our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA reflects the full costs of our sport right’s licenses. Management believes that, by including amortization of sport rights in its calculation of Adjusted EBITDA, the result is a financial metric that is both more meaningful and comparable for management and our investors while also being more indicative of our ongoing operating performance.

    We present Adjusted EBITDA because management believes that some items excluded are non-recurring in nature and this information is relevant in evaluating the results relative to other entities that operate in the same industry. Management believes Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors for evaluating Sportradar’s operating performance against competitors, which commonly disclose similar performance measures. However, Sportradar’s calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled performance measures of other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to be a substitute for any IFRS financial measure.

    Items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA include significant components in understanding and assessing financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation, or as an alternative to, or a substitute for, profit for the period, revenue or other financial statement data presented in our consolidated financial statements as indicators of financial performance. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our IFRS results and using Adjusted EBITDA only as a supplemental measure.

  • “Adjusted EBITDA margin” is the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to revenue.

    The Company is unable to provide a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to profit (loss) for the period or Adjusted EBITDA margin to Profit for the period as a percentage of revenue (in each case the most directly comparable IFRS financial measure) on a forward-looking basis without unreasonable effort because items that impact these IFRS financial measures are not within the Company’s control and/or cannot be reasonably predicted. These items may include, but are not limited to, foreign exchange gains and losses. Such information may have a significant, and potentially unpredictable, impact on the Company’s future financial results.

We present Adjusted purchased services, Adjusted personnel expenses, and Adjusted other operating expenses (together, “Non-IFRS expenses”) because management utilizes these financial measures to manage its business on a day-to-day basis and believes that they are the most relevant measures of expenses. Management believes these adjusted expense measures provide expanded insight to assess revenue and cost performance, in addition to the standard IFRS-based financial measures. Management believes these adjusted expense measures are useful to investors for evaluating Sportradar’s operating performance against competitors. However, Sportradar’s calculation of adjusted expense measures may not be comparable to other similarly titled performance measures of other companies. These adjusted expense measures are not intended to be a substitute for any IFRS financial measure.

  • Adjusted purchased services” represents purchased services less capitalized external development costs.

  • Adjusted personnel expenses” represents personnel expenses less share-based compensation awarded to employees, restructuring costs, and capitalized personnel compensation.

  • Adjusted other operating expenses” represents other operating expenses plus impairment loss on trade receivables, less non-routine litigation, share-based compensation awarded to third parties, and certain transaction-related costs.

We consider Free cash flow and Free cash flow conversion to be liquidity measures that provide useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated by the business after the purchase of property and equipment, the purchase of intangible assets and payment of lease liabilities, which can then be used, among other things, to invest in our business and make strategic acquisitions, as well as our ability to convert our earnings to cash. A limitation of the utility of Free cash flow and Free cash flow conversion as measures of liquidity is that they do not represent the total increase or decrease in our cash balance for the year.

  • Free cash flow” represents net cash from operating activities adjusted for payments for lease liabilities, acquisition of property and equipment, and acquisition of intangible assets.

  • Free cash flow conversion” represents Free cash flow as a percentage of Adjusted EBITDA.

    The Company is unable to provide a reconciliation of Free cash flow to net cash from operating activities or Free cash flow conversion to net cash from operating activities as a percentage of profit for the period (in each case the most directly comparable IFRS financial measure) on a forward-looking basis without unreasonable effort because items that impact these IFRS financial measures are not within the Company’s control and/or cannot be reasonably predicted. These items may include, but are not limited to, changes in working capital, the timing of customer payments, the timing and amount of tax payments, and other items that are non-recurring or unusual. Such information may have a significant, and potentially unpredictable, impact on the Company’s future financial results.

In addition, we define the following operating metric as follows:

  • “Customer Net Retention Rate” is calculated for a given period by starting with the reported Trailing Twelve Month revenue from our top 200 customers as of twelve months prior to such period end, or prior period revenue. We then calculate the reported trailing twelve-month revenue from the same customer cohort as of the current period end, or current period revenue. Current period revenue includes any upsells and is net of contraction and attrition over the trailing twelve months but excludes revenue from new customers in the current period. We then divide the total current period revenue by the total prior period revenue to arrive at our Net Retention Rate.

Safe Harbor for Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this press release may constitute “forward-looking” statements and information within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that relate to our current expectations and views of future events, including, without limitation, statements regarding future financial or operating performance, planned activities and objectives, anticipated growth resulting therefrom, market opportunities, strategies and other expectations, and our guidance and outlook, including expected performance for the full year 2025. In some cases, these forward-looking statements can be identified by words or phrases such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “seek,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “projects”, “continue,” “contemplate,” “confident,” “possible” or similar words. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, some of which are beyond our control. In addition, these forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are not a guarantee of future performance. Actual outcomes may differ materially from the information contained in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including, without limitation, the following: economy downturns and political and market conditions beyond our control, including the impact of the Russia/Ukraine and other military conflicts such as acts or war or terrorism and foreign exchange rate fluctuations; pandemics could have an adverse effect on our business; dependence on our strategic relationships with our sports league partners; effect of social responsibility concerns and public opinion on responsible gaming requirements on our reputation; potential adverse changes in public and consumer tastes and preferences and industry trends; potential changes in competitive landscape, including new market entrants or disintermediation; potential inability to anticipate and adopt new technology and products, including efficiencies achieved through the use of artificial intelligence; potential errors, failures or bugs in our products; inability to protect our systems and data from continually evolving cybersecurity risks, security breaches or other technological risks; potential interruptions and failures in our systems or infrastructure; difficulties in our ability to evaluate, complete and integrate acquisitions (including the proposed IMG ARENA acquisition) successfully; our ability to comply with governmental laws, rules, regulations, and other legal obligations, related to data privacy, protection and security; ability to comply with the variety of unsettled and developing U.S. and foreign laws on sports betting; dependence on jurisdictions with uncertain regulatory frameworks for our revenue; changes in the legal and regulatory status of real money gambling and betting legislation on us and our customers; our inability to maintain or obtain regulatory compliance in the jurisdictions in which we conduct our business; our ability to obtain, maintain, protect, enforce and defend our intellectual property rights; our ability to obtain and maintain sufficient data rights from major sports leagues, including exclusive rights; any material weaknesses identified in our internal control over financial reporting; inability to secure additional financing in a timely manner, or at all, to meet our long-term future capital needs; and other risk factors set forth in the section titled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, and other documents filed with or furnished to the SEC, accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and on our website at https://investors.sportradar.com. These statements reflect management’s current expectations regarding future events and operating performance and speak only as of the date of this press release. One should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee that future results, levels of activity, performance and events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or will occur. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date on which the statements are made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.


SPORTRADAR GROUP AG

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)

 

 

Three-Month Period Ended
March 31,

in €’000 and in thousands of shares

 

2025

 

 

20241

 

Revenue

 

311,231

 

 

265,894

 

Personnel expenses

 

(102,356

)

 

(79,567

)

Sport rights expenses (including amortization of capitalized sport rights licenses)

 

(104,030

)

 

(90,943

)

Purchased services

 

(48,989

)

 

(39,146

)

Other operating expenses

 

(28,114

)

 

(21,435

)

Impairment loss on trade receivables, contract assets and other financial assets

 

(1,737

)

 

(1,830

)

Internally-developed software cost capitalized

 

11,656

 

 

10,526

 

Depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of capitalized sport rights licenses)

 

(16,318

)

 

(11,985

)

Foreign currency gain (loss), net

 

27,524

 

 

(14,466

)

Finance income

 

2,333

 

 

2,012

 

Finance costs

 

(21,853

)

 

(18,749

)

Net income before tax

 

29,347

 

 

311

 

Income tax expense

 

(5,009

)

 

(960

)

Profit (loss) for the period

 

24,338

 

 

(649

)

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or (loss)

 

 

 

 

Remeasurement of defined benefit liability

 

(2

)

 

1

 

Related deferred tax expense

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

26

 

 

1

 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or (loss)

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment attributable to the owners of the company

 

(4,937

)

 

4,009

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment attributable to non-controlling interests

 

(226

)

 

(12

)

 

 

(5,163

)

 

3,997

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income for the period, net of tax

 

(5,137

)

 

3,998

 

Total comprehensive income for the period

 

19,201

 

 

3,349

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit (loss) attributable to:

 

 

 

 

Owners of the Company

 

24,208

 

 

(574

)

Non-controlling interests

 

130

 

 

(75

)

 

 

24,338

 

 

(649

)

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:

 

 

 

 

Owners of the Company

 

19,297

 

 

3,436

 

Non-controlling interests

 

(96

)

 

(87

)

 

 

19,201

 

 

3,349

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit per Class A share attributable to owners of the Company

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

0.08

 

 

(0.00

)

Diluted

 

0.07

 

 

(0.00

)

Profit per Class B share attributable to owners of the Company

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

0.01

 

 

(0.00

)

Diluted

 

0.01

 

 

(0.00

)

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of shares

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of Class A shares (basic)

 

210,610

 

 

209,871

 

Weighted-average number of Class A shares (diluted)

 

230,413

 

 

223,606

 

Weighted-average number of Class B shares (basic and diluted)

 

903,671

 

 

903,671

 

1 – Certain comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation. Refer to ‘Change in presentation related to sport rights expenses’ section below for further information.


SPORTRADAR GROUP AG

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(Unaudited)

in €’000

 

March 31,
2025

 

December 31,
2024

Assets

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

357,825

 

 

348,357

 

Trade receivables

 

91,721

 

 

77,106

 

Contract assets

 

97,023

 

 

93,562

 

Other assets and prepayments

 

33,003

 

 

46,601

 

Income tax receivables

 

8,944

 

 

7,624

 

Total current assets

 

588,516

 

 

573,250

 

Non-current assets

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment

 

69,734

 

 

66,240

 

Intangible assets and goodwill

 

1,840,982

 

 

1,607,057

 

Other financial assets and other non-current assets

 

11,212

 

 

11,718

 

Deferred tax assets

 

32,236

 

 

36,376

 

Total non-current assets

 

1,954,164

 

 

1,721,391

 

Total assets

 

2,542,680

 

 

2,294,641

 

Liabilities and equity

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

Loans and borrowings

 

10,479

 

 

10,022

 

Trade payables

 

300,793

 

 

259,742

 

Other liabilities

 

81,396

 

 

68,271

 

Contract liabilities

 

39,681

 

 

30,200

 

Income tax liabilities

 

3,997

 

 

5,599

 

Total current liabilities

 

436,346

 

 

373,834

 

Non-current liabilities

 

 

 

 

Loans and borrowings

 

40,919

 

 

36,697

 

Trade payables

 

1,026,002

 

 

895,679

 

Contract liabilities

 

39,799

 

 

37,711

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

1,917

 

 

1,830

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

18,426

 

 

19,043

 

Total non-current liabilities

 

1,127,063

 

 

990,960

 

Total liabilities

 

1,563,409

 

 

1,364,794

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

Ordinary shares

 

27,582

 

 

27,551

 

Treasury shares

 

(16,079

)

 

(18,813

)

Additional paid-in capital

 

706,835

 

 

668,254

 

Retained earnings

 

235,027

 

 

221,942

 

Other reserves

 

21,309

 

 

26,220

 

Equity attributable to owners of the Company

 

974,674

 

 

925,154

 

Non-controlling interest

 

4,597

 

 

4,693

 

Total equity

 

979,271

 

 

929,847

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

2,542,680

 

 

2,294,641

 

SPORTRADAR GROUP AG
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

 

 

Three-Month Period Ended
March 31,

in €’000

 

2025

 

 

20241

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

Profit (loss) for the period

 

24,338

 

 

(649

)

Adjustments to reconcile profit for the period to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

5,009

 

 

960

 

Interest income

 

(2,333

)

 

(2,037

)

Interest expense

 

21,853

 

 

18,893

 

Foreign currency (gain) loss, net

 

(27,524

)

 

14,466

 

Depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of capitalized sport rights licenses)

 

16,318

 

 

11,985

 

Amortization of capitalized sport rights licenses

 

71,699

 

 

64,871

 

Equity-settled share-based payments

 

12,847

 

 

1,995

 

Other

 

(149

)

 

(2,412

)

Cash flow from operating activities before working capital changes, interest and income taxes

 

122,058

 

 

108,072

 

Increase in trade receivables, contract assets, other assets and prepayments

 

(17,882

)

 

(43,192

)

Decrease in trade and other payables, contract and other liabilities

 

21,570

 

 

18,791

 

Changes in working capital

 

3,688

 

 

(24,401

)

Interest paid

 

(21,646

)

 

(18,678

)

Interest received

 

2,333

 

 

2,037

 

Income taxes (received) paid, net

 

(4,187

)

 

149

 

Net cash from operating activities

 

102,246

 

 

67,179

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of intangible assets

 

(67,325

)

 

(63,444

)

Acquisition of property and equipment

 

(972

)

 

(1,768

)

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

 

2,654

 

 

(717

)

Proceeds from sale of intangible assets

 

21

 

 

22

 

Change in loans receivable and deposits

 

(188

)

 

21

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(65,810

)

 

(65,886

)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

Payment of lease liabilities

 

(1,999

)

 

(1,999

)

Purchase of treasury shares

 

(16,611

)

 

(5,551

)

Principal payments on bank debt

 

 

 

(60

)

Change in bank overdrafts

 

 

 

18

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(18,610

)

 

(7,592

)

Net increase in cash

 

17,826

 

 

(6,299

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

348,357

 

 

277,174

 

Effects of movements in exchange rates

 

(8,358

)

 

3,753

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

357,825

 

 

274,628

 

1 – Certain comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation. Refer to ‘Change in presentation related to sport rights expenses’ section below for further information.


Change in presentation related to sport rights expenses

During the third quarter of 2024, the Company changed the presentation of expenses related to sport rights in its Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. Previously, these expenses were split between ‘Purchased services and licenses (excluding depreciation and amortization)’, representing the portion of related sport rights expenses which were not eligible for capitalization and ‘Depreciation and amortization’, representing the portion of related sport rights expenses which were capitalized. However, the expenses are now combined and presented under a new line item titled ‘Sport rights expenses (including amortization of capitalized licenses)’. This has also resulted in a change in presentation in the cash flow statement, removing the lines ‘Amortization and impairment of intangible assets’, and ‘Depreciation of property equipment’ and replacing them with ‘Amortization of capitalized sport rights licenses’, ‘Depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of capitalized sport rights licenses)’, and ‘Impairment losses on goodwill and intangible assets’. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. See below for detail of these amounts.

The change in presentation intends to provide more relevant and reliable information to the users of our financial statements. This reclassification aligns the presentation of sport rights expenses with the nature of the costs and the way they are managed internally.

The following table shows the reclassification of sport rights expenses in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income (unaudited) as described above:

 

 

Three-Month Period Ended
March 31, 2024

in €’000

 

Previously
reported

 

Reclassifications

 

Currently
reported

Purchased services and licenses (excluding depreciation and amortization)1

 

(65,218

)

 

26,072

 

 

(39,146

)

Depreciation and amortization2

 

(76,856

)

 

64,871

 

 

(11,985

)

Sport rights expenses (including amortization of capitalized sport rights licenses)

 

 

 

(90,943

)

 

(90,943

)

1 – This line is now “Purchased Services” in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income (unaudited) 
2 – This line is now “Depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of capitalized sport rights licenses)” in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income


The following table shows the reclassifications of the related amounts in the consolidated statement of cash flows (unaudited) as described above:

 

 

Three-Month Period Ended
March 31, 2024

in €’000

 

Previously
reported

 

Reclassifications

 

Currently
reported

Amortization and impairment of intangible assets

 

72,818

 

(72,818

)

 

Depreciation of property and equipment

 

4,038

 

(4,038

)

 

Amortization of capitalized sport rights licenses

 

 

64,871

 

 

64,871

Depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of capitalized sport rights licenses)

 

 

11,985

 

 

11,985

Net cash from operating activities

 

67,179

 

 

 

67,179


Additional disclosures related to sport rights expenses

The following table shows the composition of sport rights expenses (unaudited):

 

 

Three-Month Period Ended
March 31,

in €’000

 

2025

 

2024

Non-capitalized sport right expenses

 

32,331

 

26,072

Amortization of capitalized sport rights

 

71,699

 

64,871

Total sport rights expenses

 

104,030

 

90,943


IFRS to Non-IFRS Reconciliations

The following table reconciles Adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable IFRS financial performance measure, which is Profit (loss) for the period (unaudited), and Adjusted EBITDA margin to the most directly comparable IFRS financial performance measures, which is Profit (loss) for the period (unaudited) as a percentage of revenue:

 

 

Three-Month Period Ended
March 31,

in €’000

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Revenue

 

311,231

 

 

265,894

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit (loss) for the period

 

24,338

 

 

(649

)

Finance income

 

(2,333

)

 

(2,012

)

Finance costs

 

21,853

 

 

18,749

 

Depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of capitalized sport rights licenses)

 

16,318

 

 

11,985

 

Foreign currency (gain) loss, net

 

(27,524

)

 

14,466

 

Share-based compensation

 

14,541

 

 

2,071

 

Restructuring costs

 

1,342

 

 

1,620

 

Non-routine litigation costs

 

2,279

 

 

 

Transaction-related costs

 

3,132

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

5,009

 

 

960

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

58,955

 

 

47,190

 

 

Profit (loss) for the period as a percentage of revenue

 

7.8

%

 

(0.2

)%

Adjusted EBITDA margin

 

18.9

%

 

17.7

%


The following table reconciles Free cash flow to the most directly comparable IFRS measure, which is Net cash from operating activities (unaudited), and Free cash flow conversion to the most directly comparable IFRS measure, which is Net cash from operating activities conversion, which is measured as Net cash from operating activities (unaudited) as a percentage of Profit for the period:

 

 

Three-Month Period Ended
March 31,

in €’000

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Net cash from operating activities

 

102,246

 

 

67,179

 

Acquisition of intangible assets

 

(67,325

)

 

(63,444

)

Acquisition of property plant and equipment

 

(972

)

 

(1,768

)

Payment of lease liabilities

 

(1,999

)

 

(1,999

)

Free cash flow

 

31,950

 

 

(32

)

 

Net cash from operating activities conversion

 

420

%

 

*

 

Free cash flow conversion

 

54

%

 

— 

%

*Not meaningful


The following tables show reconciliations of IFRS expenses included in profit for the period to expenses included in Adjusted EBITDA (unaudited):

 

 

Three-Month Period Ended
March 31,

in €’000

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Purchased services

 

48,989

 

 

39,146

 

Less: capitalized external services

 

(5,283

)

 

(3,948

)

Adjusted purchased services

 

43,706

 

 

35,198

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personnel expenses

 

102,356

 

 

79,567

 

Less: share-based compensation

 

(15,239

)

 

(2,519

)

Less: restructuring costs

 

(1,342

)

 

(1,620

)

Less: capitalized personnel compensation

 

(5,455

)

 

(5,896

)

Adjusted personnel expenses

 

80,320

 

 

69,532

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other operating expenses

 

28,114

 

 

21,435

 

Less: non-routine litigation

 

(2,279

)

 

 

Less: share-based compensation

 

(220

)

 

(234

)

Less: transaction-related costs

 

(3,132

)

 

 

Add: impairment loss on trade receivables

 

1,737

 

 

1,830

 

Adjusted other operating expenses

 

24,220

 

 

23,031

 



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Compression-Focused Running Partnerships : Motiv Sports

Performance apparel brand 2XU and race organizer Motiv Sports have recently announced a three-year partnership that promises to enhance runner experiences through innovative gear and community-focused events. This collaboration will position 2XU as the exclusive compression technology partner across Motiv Sports’ 11 premier races, including notable events like the Long Beach Marathon and Bay to […]

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Performance apparel brand 2XU and race organizer Motiv Sports have recently announced a three-year partnership that promises to enhance runner experiences through innovative gear and community-focused events. This collaboration will position 2XU as the exclusive compression technology partner across Motiv Sports’ 11 premier races, including notable events like the Long Beach Marathon and Bay to Breakers 12K.

The collaboration emphasizes practical athlete support through specialized products like the 2XU Long Run Tee — a durable, performance-oriented alternative to standard race shirts. The two companies also host educational initiatives about compression benefits for those leading active lifestyles.

Phyllis Blanchard, VP of Commercial Partnerships for Motiv Sports, shared about the partnership: “2XU understands what it means to back athletes, not just through words but through design, detail, and credibility. Their presence will enhance the participant experience at every level, and we’re excited to see what we can create together.”

Image Credit: 2XU x Motiv Sports



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Sports gambling needs guardrails, Jonathan D. Cohen says

Brendan Ruberry: How has the status quo on sports betting changed since the Murphy v. NCAA Supreme Court decision? Jonathan D. Cohen: Until May 14, 2018, there was no prospect of any state legalizing sports betting, and now 38 states and Washington, DC have legal sports gambling. [Among those states,] 30 allow you to gamble […]

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Brendan Ruberry: How has the status quo on sports betting changed since the Murphy v. NCAA Supreme Court decision?

Jonathan D. Cohen: Until May 14, 2018, there was no prospect of any state legalizing sports betting, and now 38 states and Washington, DC have legal sports gambling. [Among those states,] 30 allow you to gamble on any device with internet access. And that has, over the last seven years, birthed a $120 billion per year market. Before, if you wanted to bet on sports, you had to do it in Vegas, or you could do it illegally. And now you can, in most states, do it from the touch of your phone. 

Ironically, we are currently building the setup that is being taken down in other countries, because other countries are now seeing all the problems that result from online gambling, and they are pulling back and adding regulations. And we’re rushing headlong into the deregulated space that they are vacating as quickly as possible.

Who is Kyle and why is his story central to the state of play in the industry right now?

Kyle is illustrative as a 26-year-old white man, which speaks to the demographics of sports betting. But he’s also illustrative in that he was someone who had gambled before it became legal first in Colorado and then in Kansas, where he lives. But he had never run into trouble, had always sort of gambled within his means when he was at a casino or when he had been placed a few bets on sports in college. And it was only because of its online availability that he gambled above his means and couldn’t pay his rent for one month, that he lost his job, that he found himself up at three in the morning betting on minor league British darts, that he had to call the Colorado Problem Gambling hotline, that he moved back in with his parents because he ran out of money. Now, every time there’s a major tennis tournament, he just disappears for 40 consecutive hours gambling on sports. Not that every single person who’s gambling on sports is having experiences like his, but he’s the kind of person who never would have run into trouble gambling, but for the fact that it appeared one day on his phone and without guardrails to stop him from running into trouble.

He might not be the typical gambler, as we see it, but he is typical of how these companies make their money.

Yes, the business model basically writes off 60%-plus of players. At least 60% of NFL bettors account for a total of 1% of sportsbook revenue, and as much as 80% of revenue for these companies comes from a core group of 3% of gamblers. There’s lots of products like this, where a small group of people account for a huge share of profits. But fundamentally, it’s not an accident that someone like Kyle loses too much money. It is sort of baked into the way these companies operate, that there are going to be a small subset of people from whom they can extract a lot of money and a large share of their revenue.

You profile Colorado in particular. What’s illustrative about how Colorado approached legalizing sports gambling?

So after the Murphy decision, it wasn’t inevitable that we’d have so many states go all in so quickly, right? It wasn’t organic. It was in Colorado, DraftKings and FanDuel in particular [were] showing up, helping to write the legislation to govern gambling once that passed, helping to basically astroturf the ballot referendum that passed sports betting. And then sitting in the room with the regulators, helping them craft the regulations that would govern the sports folks’ own behavior. So not only would sports betting not have passed as quickly were it not for the companies’ political involvement, but the all the harms and issues that we have from sports betting now are, in part, resultant of the fact that the foxes were inside the hen house, playing with all the hens while the regulations were being developed.

You say at one point that these are more like tech companies than traditional sportsbooks or casinos.

This is a huge branding operation with a seamlessly designed app. What they have to offer is all this specialized software under the hood that lets them, at every second of every baseball game, change the odds of whether the next pitch is going to be 88 miles an hour, so that you can bet on that. They can have the most efficient line possible developed in a fraction of a second. And the other way they’re like tech companies is mimicking all the addictive and troublesome aspects of social media apps, for example, just like the endless scroll and the endless short options for dopamine hits. And the seamless app interfaces they’ve learned at the feet of these other borderline addictive companies and products, and they are now to offer an actual addictive product, of gambling.

And I would assume, like other tech companies, they deal in data, and data is sort of their critical resource. What do we know about how much data these companies have and how they’re using it?

This is what’s most frustrating to me, as someone who wants to advocate for a change: These companies have more data on gamblers than any gambling operation in recorded human history, right? Vegas casinos of the 1950s would kill for the kind of information that DraftKings and FanDuel have. And there’s a really revealing video from a Fanatics executive who talks about how easy it is for them to spot problem gambling. They have all this data on player behavior. The question is how they’re using it. It seems like they’re using it to identify problem gamblers and make money from them; or identify losers and make money from them, rather than cut off people who have obvious gambling problems and stop them from gambling. This is anecdotal, they claim that it’s all trade secrets, and they won’t give up any of their data. But again, like a tech company rather than a sportsbook, it is their primary resource. Whenever you sign into the app, and you see a customized parlay, that’s like, ‘wow, that looks perfect for me’ — no sh*t, it is perfect for you. They built it for you. And because they know what teams you like, and they know what you like to bet on.

The fear [with AI is] that they can get even better at these sorts of micro transactions, at the fast betting, and then they can super-customize it to make it even more enticing than it already is. Good luck to all of us.

There’s an observation in the book about how professional gamblers are trying to circumvent some of these pattern-recognition abilities that these companies have. Could you talk about that?

I’m drawing on the work of a professional gambler I talked to named Isaac Rose-Berman, who, from his own conversations with professional gamblers, basically realized that the apps don’t want to shut off losers. They don’t want to shut off anyone who’s bad at betting, and they really don’t want to shut off anyone who’s going to lose a lot of money. So the longer that professional gamblers can make the apps think that they are just a stupid, lucky bettor on a hot streak, the better chance they have of betting for longer and making money before they finally get caught. So Isaac has described betting on Aaron Judge to hit a home run — which is like the most vanilla bet you can possibly make — so that he looks like a normie, so he doesn’t look like a professional bettor. Because, again, they don’t want professional bettors on their apps, but they do want losers, and they do want the kind of people who place a bet on Aaron Judge to hit a home run. (No offense to Yankees fans — well, some offense to Yankees fans.) On the one hand, professional gamblers are [a small percentage] of the bettors. But on the other hand, the fact that they get cut off so quickly and so aggressively, to me, reveals that this whole thing is a house of cards; that they only actually want you if you’re a loser. And that second that you can make money, the second that you’re better than them, they stop you from doing it. So on the one hand, who cares? It’s a small, small group of people. But I think it’s really revealing of the fundamental issues behind the whole enterprise.

Tell me a little bit about the responsible gambling framework as it exists, and how you find fault with that.

There’s a lot of comparisons made of the gambling industry to tobacco and alcohol. A difference in this case is that the gambling industry doesn’t deny that problem gambling exists in the way that the tobacco industry denied any connection between lung cancer and cigarettes. But what they’re doing instead is this campaign for what they call ‘responsible gaming,’ or ‘responsible gambling,’ putting the onus of play on the individual in an attempt to ward off intrusive regulation or the need for guardrails. What they say is, ‘please play responsibly.’ They tell players to play responsibly, to call the hotline, while, of course, not actually providing any structure by which it would be easier for someone to play responsibly. They don’t stop anyone from betting three mortgage payments over the course of 35 seconds, if that is how they choose to play. Because what is responsible? Responsible is in the eye of the beholder. So responsible gaming is, in many ways, a beard for the industry. And the way that they can say, ‘oh, if someone runs into trouble on our app, it’s because they were gaming irresponsibly, and it’s their fault. We provided tools, this player didn’t take advantage of them. We would have cut them off if they had set a deposit limit or a time limit.’ But someone who’s addicted to gambling or has trouble gambling, they’re not going to set a deposit limit or do any of that. At some point, people who are addicted to gambling are not choosing to gamble.

The responsible gaming model is like, ‘hey, there’s a river over there. Don’t fall in.’ Whereas the public health model would be like, ‘hey, let’s build a fence around the river to stop people from falling in in the first place.’ And so my vision for a safer sports betting setup would have basically a bunch of speed bumps on the hill to stop people from rolling down and collecting steam and sort of developing an addiction and developing unsafe practices. If I were going to summarize it in a single word, it would be ‘friction’: If you deposit money, you can’t gamble with it for 12 to 24 hours. If you lose, and you are chasing your losses, then you can’t place another deposit. You can only place a certain number of deposits in the span of a day or a few days — anything to slow down the process.

I don’t want to make it so that it’s impossible for someone to place an innocent bet and augment their sports viewing experience. But I do want to make it impossible, or almost impossible, that someone placing an innocent $5 bet for fun can be the start of a dangerous journey that leads them into addiction or other kinds of harm.

Why should FanDuel, DraftKings, BetMGM, Fanatics, or whomever care about someone falling into the river, if the river is where all the profits are?

You can shear a sheep many times, but you can only slaughter it once. And so the market, the competition, is so fierce right now among the firms that there’s this perception that there’s always more efficiency. That we can always just find more bettors, especially when Texas, California, Minnesota, Georgia, and other states legalize sports betting, which they probably will at some point — not to mention the fact that if one of those companies were to cut you off from gambling, you can just run to a competitor. There’s no collaboration in place right now between the companies to remove the incentive to slaughter every sheep that shows up at their door. But that would be the long-term incentive. Yes, you’re making money right now, but in what I would call a fundamentally extractive business model, where at some point you’re going to run out of gamblers. Or at some point, the political winds are going to turn against you because of your irresponsible behavior, and over the long term, it’s not going to be a good look, and it’s not going to work. And I know it’s not going to be as profitable, but you should want a sustainable business model where people don’t tap out of sports betting because they keep having bad experiences And they become sort of long-term casual players who won’t lose that much money, but they’ll lose enough to keep your lights on.

I don’t know why any state needs to offer a market on Malaysian women’s doubles badminton. Those markets are basically just a trap door for gamblers who are looking for something to bet on at three in the morning, and that’s the only thing that’s available on the app — so in addition to [that], changing some of the ways people can interact with the app, fundamentally look at the app interface and design and remove some of the more sort of lizard brain, addictive, dopamine-providing aspects of the apps themselves.



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Whoop Users Say Their New ‘Medical Grade’ Fitness Trackers Are Defective

Health tech company Whoop is dealing with another headache this week, as some who purchased its new premium Whoop MG fitness tracker report that the device is dying almost immediately. As Tech Issues Today reports, the “medical grade” version of Whoop’s newest gadgets are shutting down without warning. They “fail to display any LED lights, […]

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Health tech company Whoop is dealing with another headache this week, as some who purchased its new premium Whoop MG fitness tracker report that the device is dying almost immediately.

As Tech Issues Today reports, the “medical grade” version of Whoop’s newest gadgets are shutting down without warning. They “fail to display any LED lights, refuse to pair with the mobile app, and remain unresponsive even when fully charged,” the site says.

Some report that Whoop is sending replacement devices, though others say they got the less expensive Whoop 5.0, not the MG. “The sheer volume of complaints suggests a potentially larger quality control issue with the initial batch of 5.0 MG trackers” Tech Issues Today notes.

We reached out to Whoop for comment and will update this story when we hear back.

The Whoop 5.0 and Whoop MG add new features like hormone tracking for women, irregular heart activity detection, and revamped sleep tracking, alongside a bigger battery.

The company offers its devices via a subscription service; users pay from $199 to $359 a year, and receive free hardware updates when new models are released. However, following the launch of its newest devices, Whoop faced accusations that it failed to honor a promise for device upgrades for those who had been members for at least six months. It required users to pay a $49 to $79 upgrade fee, or extend their subscription by 12 months, to get a newer device.

Recommended by Our Editors

Following backlash, Whoop said it would honor the free upgrade promise for those with more than a year left on their membership. Those with less than a year can extend their membership to receive an upgrade at no additional cost, or pay the one-time upgrade fee.

Whoop says the blog post that promised free upgrades after six months was posted in error.

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About Will McCurdy

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Will McCurdy

I’m a reporter covering weekend news. Before joining PCMag in 2024, I picked up bylines in BBC News, The Guardian, The Times of London, The Daily Beast, Vice, Slate, Fast Company, The Evening Standard, The i, TechRadar, and Decrypt Media.

I’ve been a PC gamer since you had to install games from multiple CD-ROMs by hand. As a reporter, I’m passionate about the intersection of tech and human lives. I’ve covered everything from crypto scandals to the art world, as well as conspiracy theories, UK politics, and Russia and foreign affairs.

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What Pro Team Would Ted Leonsis Like to Buy Next?

What Pro Team Would Ted Leonsis Like to Buy Next? Privacy Manager Link 0

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Chinese robot makers shine at Macau’s Beyond Expo as AI drives growth

At this year’s Beyond Expo in Macau, Chinese robot companies, including well-known names like Unitree Robotics and Engine AI, stole the spotlight. The event, which ran from May 22 to May 25, brought together more than 20 companies showcasing robots and related technologies. You could see robots performing everything from coffee-making to helping with rehabilitation. […]

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At this year’s Beyond Expo in Macau, Chinese robot companies, including well-known names like Unitree Robotics and Engine AI, stole the spotlight. The event, which ran from May 22 to May 25, brought together more than 20 companies showcasing robots and related technologies. You could see robots performing everything from coffee-making to helping with rehabilitation.

The robotics industry in China is experiencing a surge in attention, fuelled by the wider boom in artificial intelligence. Even though some people still doubt what these machines can do, the energy and ambition of Chinese tech firms are clear. The conference showed how seriously these companies are taking their place on the world stage.

Humanoid robots draw crowds

Chinese robot makers shine at Macau’s Beyond Expo as AI drives growthChinese robot makers shine at Macau’s Beyond Expo as AI drives growth
Image credit: KTLA

One of the highlights came from Shenzhen-based Engine AI, which displayed its 1.38-metre (4.5-foot) tall humanoid robot, PM01. This sleek robot moved around the exhibition floor on May 23, drawing in curious onlookers. Priced at US$13,700, PM01 is designed mainly for cultural tourism and use in research institutions. According to a representative at Engine AI’s booth, the robot is already used in various public and academic settings.

Another attention-grabber was Beijing-based Noetix, which brought its expressive robot head, Hobbs, to the event. Hobbs is designed to mimic a wide range of human facial expressions. The device can be used in scientific studies and as a companion for older adults. Even with a steep price tag of 300,000 yuan (US$41,663), Noetix has already received dozens of orders, according to a company staff member. Notably, Hobbs recently gained attention by finishing second in a humanoid robot half-marathon held in Beijing, highlighting progress and ongoing challenges in robotic movement.

Investment in robotics is on the rise

The growing presence of robot companies at Beyond Expo reflects the increasing competition in China’s robotics industry. According to the country’s Ministry of Commerce, online sales of intelligent robots jumped 87% in the first four months of 2025 compared to the same period last year, based on data from the National Bureau of Statistics.

A recent report from market research firm ITJuzi revealed that robotics investment has outpaced key industries like semiconductors and new materials. In the first quarter alone, there were 98 investment deals in the sector, up 113% from the same period in 2024.

On May 23, the southern tech hub of Shenzhen announced the launch of two new investment funds totalling 7 billion yuan to support start-ups focused on robotics and smart devices. This move shows how serious local governments are about supporting innovation.

Mass production and future challenges

While Chinese firms are eager to scale up, challenges remain. Over 10 companies aim to start mass production of robots this year. However, the recent humanoid robot marathon also revealed how far these machines must go. Many robots in the race stumbled or fell, and only six out of 20 finished the course. These limitations point to ongoing hurdles in creating robots that can function reliably in real-world environments.

Wang Xingxing, CEO and founder of Unitree Robotics spoke earlier this month at an industry event in Shanghai. He pointed out a major roadblock: the lack of a unified “end-to-end” AI system. Without such a system, developers must still programme specific tasks into robots. A general-purpose AI would let robots learn and adapt independently to many jobs.

Even with this issue, there’s no denying the ambition on show at Beyond Expo. With strong investment, public interest, and clear signs of technological progress, the future of Chinese robotics looks promising. Whether you’re interested in tech, business, or just curious about tomorrow’s robots, it’s clear that China is ready to lead.



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Where did the $1 billion for Facebook’s affordable housincg pledge go?

This story has been updated to include additional comment from Meta. In 2021, nonprofit developer Allied Housing received $1.5 million via a fund that Meta had set up as part of the technology company’s $1 billion commitment to affordable housing made two years earlier. The 59-unit affordable apartment building Allied planned — half of the […]

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This story has been updated to include additional comment from Meta.

In 2021, nonprofit developer Allied Housing received $1.5 million via a fund that Meta had set up as part of the technology company’s $1 billion commitment to affordable housing made two years earlier. The 59-unit affordable apartment building Allied planned — half of the units reserved for formerly homeless renters — was exactly the kind of project Facebook’s parent company hoped its commitment would get off the ground.

Within a year, Allied repaid the money. Not because the project collapsed. Because the money wasn’t a gift—it was a loan, as was most of the money that Meta has invested into housing.

A $150 million loan fund for affordable housing, called the Community Housing Fund, is one of the only funding promises the company has kept as part of its 2019 announcement. A Bay Area News Group investigation found that Meta has largely abandoned its $1 billion housing pledge, having spent just $193 million six years in.

Executives cut most funding to the housing initiative in late 2022, according to three people with knowledge of the company’s decision-making who requested anonymity out of fear of professional repercussions. That year, Meta laid off most of the team and shelved plans for a second $250 million loan fund targeting middle-income housing. That money, along with another $332 million in committed capital, remains unspent.

Beyond the Community Housing Fund, Meta did fulfill some other parts of its plan: it gave $25 million to support new teach housing in Palo Alto, $15 million to a modular housing company, and gave out some $2 million in grants. It also pledged $225 million in land around its Menlo Park headquarters, where it says housing will eventually be built. But the company has yet to complete the necessary predevelopment work required to eventually go vertical, and the city said the company hasn’t laid out a specific timeline for construction.

During the years the housing team was active, it struggled to gain buy-in for the initiative with executives focused on the company’s bottom line, the sources said.

Like many tech companies around Silicon Valley, Meta lacks a corporate charitable arm. As people inside the company were drafting a concept for the housing initiative to present to Meta’s board, they had to consider ways to invest in housing that also wouldn’t significantly drain the company’s balance sheet. The vast majority of the pledge, therefore, took the form of low-interest loans.

The Community Housing Fund was the first — and only — of Meta’s loan funds to get off the ground. It gave out loans of up to $15 million at a 2% interest rate — much lower than other loans — to projects with at least 20% of their units reserved for extremely low-income tenants, according to the fund’s description.

This fund was unique in that it financed developers early on in the process to help pay for site acquisitions and architectural drawings — a stage when the development has a high risk of not panning out, which is why traditional banks don’t get involved until later.

The housing initiative team considered this a win-win: Developers got cheap money to get their housing projects off the ground. Meta could get their money back in one to eight years, with a small return.

“It was a resounding success,” said Ray Bramson, chief operating officer of Destination: Home, a San Jose nonprofit aimed at ending homelessness, which partnered with Meta on the fund.

The Parkmoor Hub, with 81 affordable apartments, is underway in San Jose. (Courtesy of Abode Housing Development / Toolbox Video Services)
The Parkmoor Hub, with 81 affordable apartments, is underway in San Jose. (Courtesy of Abode Housing Development / Toolbox Video Services) 

But people familiar with the program say it was meant to go even further.

When the Community Housing Fund was launched, Meta had intended to keep the money recirculating — so that money repaid would be funneled into new projects, according to three people familiar with the Community Housing Fund who spoke on the condition of anonymity because they feared professional repercussions.

But those people say that Meta decided that once the original $150 million is spent, that money will not replenish the fund, but return to the company.

Meta denied that the loan fund was ever intended to be revolving, and said that the agreement governing the fund doesn’t allow for funds to be recycled. In a previous statement to this news organization, the company said it is “an active partner in addressing the region’s housing shortage” and that it will continue to update stakeholders as it makes progress on its decades-long commitment.

So far, the Community Housing Fund is nearly spent through. According to Meta, the loans have supported 19 projects in the five core Bay Area counties, helping to get over 2,000 units entitled, with nearly half dedicated to those making less than 30% of the area median income, or $42,200 for a single person in Santa Clara County.



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