Sports
Update & Resources Regarding New USDA Requirements under the Horse Protection Act

HPA questions can be directed to the USDA HPA staff at [email protected]. If your questions are not being adequately addressed, please email USEF at [email protected] and we will do our best to assist you.
3. The Federal Rule for the Act specifically states “soring” is defined as:
5. Under the new HPA amendments, Competition and Event Management of any equine event occurring in the United States that is covered under the Act, must register with and report their competition or event to USDA/APHIS.
Dear USEF Members, Competition Licensees and Managers,
Best Regards,
Since release of the new amendments to the Act, USEF leaders have participated in Zoom meetings and webinars with the American Horse Council (AHC) and with USDA/APHIS to voice our concerns and to gain a better understanding of the upcoming implementation of the HPA changes, effective February 1, 2025. USEF fully supports the HPA’s intent to eliminate the soring of horses. However, there is lingering confusion regarding the changes, including but not limited to, what constitutes a covered event, the scope of the regulation, qualifications and training of inspectors, and clarity on the inspection process.
1. The HPA has existed since 1970, and all horses at equine competitions or events covered by the Act have been, and continue to be, covered by the Act.
Links to Additional Resources
- An irritating or blistering agent applied, internally or externally, by a person to any limb of a horse;
- An irritating or blistering agent applied, internally or externally, by a person to any limb of a horse;
- Any burn, cut, or laceration inflicted by a person on any limb of a horse;
- Any tack, nail, screw, or chemical agent injected by a person into or used by a person on any limb of a horse; or
- Any other substance or device used by a person on any limb of a horse, or a person has engaged in a practice involving a horse and as a result of such application, infliction, injection, use, or practice, such horse suffers, or can reasonably be expected to suffer, physical pain or distress, inflammation, or lameness when walking, trotting, or otherwise moving, except that such term does not include such an application, infliction, injection, use, or practice in connection with the therapeutic treatment of a horse by or under the supervision of a person licensed to practice veterinary medicine in the State in which such treatment is given.
The uncertainty we all feel is compounded by the misinformation being distributed by some groups within the equestrian space. Therefore, as we continue to work to obtain answers to our questions and request a delay in implementation, we are providing you with information we feel to be accurate to the best of our knowledge at this time. This is our effort to ensure our membership is prepared should the new regulations take effect on February 1, 2025.
2. The Act permits USDA/APHIS inspectors to visit any equine competition or event in the United States covered under the Act for the purpose of observing and/or inspecting horses for evidence of intentional soring as defined in the Act. These events include competitions regardless of whether they are licensed, sanctioned by, or affiliated with USEF or any other organization. At the same time, we also recognize that the USDA/APHIS HPA Program has limited resources and has typically visited approximately 50 competitions or events annually.
- As stated in the October email to USEF Competition Licensees and Management, USEF will provide USDA/APHIS with the required information for all USEF licensed competitions on a regular basis including any required updates. Managers of USEF licensed competitions do not have to register their event(s) with USDA as this is being done for you. (click here to view the email). Questions regarding USEF competitions can be directed to Katlynn Wilbers at [email protected].
- Competitions or events in which speed is the predominant factor in determining the outcome—such as horse racing—are not considered covered events under the HPA. Additionally, rodeo events, parades, and trail rides are also not covered under the HPA.
Thomas F. X. O’Mara
President
There are several other amendments to the Act, so we strongly recommend that you review the Horse Protection Act New Rule – Frequently Asked Questions, which provide additional information about the new amendments by clicking here. We will continue to update you as we receive new information and clarity on our concerns and questions. If you are interested in learning more about the HPA and the recent changes to the Act, links to additional resources are available below.
USEF has joined AHC and other equine industry organizations to voice concerns to USDA/APHIS and request that the implementation of the new regulations be delayed for a minimum of sixty days to provide time for clarification of our concerns. In addition to our questions regarding the lack of clarity and guidance, there is uncertainty about whether and how the incoming federal administration may impact the implementation of the new HPA regulations.
4. Historically, inspections usually occur prior to a horse competing, however, they can occur at any time while the horse is on competition grounds. As authorized by the Act, inspectors may collect blood, hair, and swab samples from a horse, use diagnostic testing such as thermography and radiography, and ask for removal of equipment during an inspection. Inspections are conducted by USDA/APHIS trained personnel. You can view a short video of a front limb inspection by clicking here (please note, the video has no audio).
William J. Moroney
Chief Executive Officer

In October 2024 we provided you with information regarding the new amendments to the Horse Protection Act (HPA or Act). This is a follow-up to that communication.

A summary of the Act is included here.
Sports
Is AI taking jobs from college graduates? Here’s what to know
As artificial intelligence continues to make appearances in almost all aspects of our lives, there have been rising concerns for whether it’s taking jobs, especially those of new college graduates entering the labor market.
Colorado State University student Eleanora Proffitt said AI has caused her to worry for the future in an already tight labor market.
“We’re already in a job shortage,” Proffitt said. “AI should be helping us, … not taking our jobs away.”
The unemployment rate of newly graduated college students reached its highest percentage since July 2021 — 5.8% — in April, according to a report by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. This number, compared to an unemployment rate of 4% for all workers that same month, has raised some alarms regarding AI’s impact.
Oxford Economics, a global economic advisory firm, stated in a recent report that “there are signs that entry-level positions are being displaced by artificial intelligence at higher rates.”
Various job sectors have been affected by AI differently. A working paper published by Stanford Digital Economy Lab found that between late 2022 and July 2025, areas of employment for young workers in software engineering, which SDEL referred to as an “AI-exposed occupation,” has declined by nearly 20%.
Other fields such as customer service, accounting and auditing, secretarial and administrative work, computer programming and sales revealed a similar pattern, according to the paper.
According to CNBC, Some major firms and companies such as JPMorgan Chase, Amazon and Walmart are starting to make the switch to AI for lower-level white-collar jobs because of its cheaper price and supposed efficiency. However, there are still many findings that claim AI is not a major component regarding recent unemployment rates for all recent college graduates.
“Will (AI) take jobs? Yes,” said Martin Shields, a Colorado State University professor of economics. “Will it take all the jobs? Certainly not. And will it create a lot of opportunities? Yes, it will.”
According to an article by The Budget Lab at Yale, the broader labor market has not been hugely disrupted since the release of ChatGPT — a popular AI chatbot developed by OpenAI. The lab notes that an impact on the labor market is likely to take much longer than just 33 months and can take decades to fully settle in.
A current trend in the labor market is that fewer people are quitting their jobs, and fewer employers are hiring because of economic uncertainty. This is known as a labor market tightening, which poses an even greater challenge for fresh college graduates trying to get their foot in the door.
Adjustments to technological progress has been done throughout history and are expected to a certain degree, but some are concerned that job losses may look a little different now, as AI is replacing jobs that were generally thought of as “safe.” Despite the current state of the job market, the Future of Jobs Report 2025 by World Economic Forum estimated that although AI could displace 92 million jobs by 2030, it could add 170 million new ones.
These positions could be in areas of AI development, research and safety, as well as robotics.
“People who can use the technology, lead the use of this technology, communicate it, can check it, can ask it the right questions — those people will thrive with that skill set,” Shields said.
A report by Lightcast, a labor insight platform, found that in an analysis of over 1.3 billion job postings, there has been a surge in demand for AI skills — and higher average pay for jobs that required them.
CSU alumnus and Chief Operating Officer for ZenRows, a web data company, Robert Mata said he has been in tech for 15 years and pays close attention to AI usage when hiring. Mata is not just interested in whether new hires use AI, but more so how they use the tool in the context of the role they are applying for.
“It goes way beyond, ‘Hey, do you use AI daily for X, Y, Z?’” Mata said. “It really depends on the role and the usage of AI.”
Mata said he has had to assess how potential candidates for various positions utilize AI. For example, he asks applicants for sales positions how they use AI to better find leads, source data, acquire contact information and more.
Taking on the potential growth and challenges brought by AI, CSU has begun integrating AI literacy into higher education. The webpage titled AI @ CSU has news related to AI, resources for learning how to use AI and pages describing the institution’s mission and vision with AI.
CSU also offers a range of classes available to students who wish to expand their skills in AI, with more to come. As the job market adjusts to new technology, experts suggested that no matter what field students dream of working in, learning how to better navigate AI and use it as a tool are what experts and the job market are alluding to as crucial in this job climate.
“Let’s use this tool,” Shields said. “Let’s recognize its limitations. Let’s recognize that there are a lot of things that we can do that it can’t and hone in on those skills.”
Reach Katya Arzubi at news@collegian.com or on social media @RMCollegian.
Sports
Kenlee Barnard leads Courier & Press 2025 All-Metro volleyball team
Dec. 8, 2025, 3:02 a.m. CT
EVANSVILLE — Ashley Kaczmarski remembers when everything clicked into place this season.
Her North High School volleyball team was on the road at Heritage Hills. The Huskies lost the second set to the eventual sectional champions. Kaczmarski sensed her group was off that evening — none moreso than star setter Kenlee Barnard.
The coach pulled her senior captain aside during the break with a message: the team needed her. What transpired that night, and by extension the rest of the season, summed up what many in the program already knew. Barnard was going to lead the way.
Sports
Freshmen break records in indoor season opener for Penn track and field
Let’s start the indoor season off with a bang, shall we?
Meet, facility, program, and Ivy League records were broken at the Penn Opener on Friday and Saturday at the Ott Center for Track and Field. The men’s team notched wins in the heptathlon, long jump, pole vault, 60-meter hurdles, 1,000m run, 3,000m run, and the 4x400m relay. Members of the women’s team added wins in the pole vault, triple jump, 300m dash and 4x400m relay. The first indoor meet of the season offered an exciting look at what the indoor track and field season may hold for the Quakers.
“It’s always exciting to start the season after the whole fall of training for track and field, so it’s been fun to watch the team compete,” coach Steve Dolan said. “And one of the things that‘s special, I think, is to also watch the freshmen for the first time wearing the Penn uniform. We had a lot of great freshman performances today, along with upperclassmen, so that was a lot of fun.”
One year after the grand opening of the Ott Center, 14 schools came to compete in this year’s Penn Opener. The student-athletes from Delaware, Georgetown, Hampton, Rider, Saint Joseph’s, Temple, Penn, Princeton, Morgan State, Villanova, The College of NJ, Monmouth, Yale, and Penn State were joined by some unattached and national team athletes.
Here are some standout performances from the Quakers.
While there were many stars at the meet, one student-athlete shone brighter than them all: freshman shot put thrower Jessica Oji.
In her first ever collegiate competition, her 16.6m throw on her first attempt put her in the lead, which she never let up. She continued through her attempts, eventually throwing 17.15 meters on her best attempt out of the first five. On her final attempt, Oji stepped up to the plate and threw an incredible 17.72 meters — not just a program best, but notably half a meter more than the Ivy League record. To put this into perspective, only two out of 13 shot putters in the men’s competition threw further than that mark. On top of it all, the performance propels Oji to No.1 in the NCAA.
“My first couple throws, they were okay. Coming into finals … I was feeling a little bit tired, I was trying to get one on my last throw, [I] was really shooting for a big number,” Oji said. “Extremely happy with this performance.”
According to throwing coach Isaiah Simmons, Oji came to Penn with big goals in mind.
“She’s put in a lot of work, and this is just the beginning. So we’re pretty excited how she’s starting,” Simmons said. “I know she told me she wants to throw 20 meters, break the national record, and compete at the international stage. So as long as I feel like we are pushing her towards those goals, then they’re my goals as well.”
Another impressive freshman was distance runner Joseph “Tiago” Socarras, who broke the program record in his first 1,000m run with a time of 2:20.39.
The upperclassmen also rewrote the record books. Two more program records were set by junior jumper Adannia Agbo, who jumped 13.05 meters in the triple jump, as well as senior multis specialist Jake Rose, who won the men’s heptathlon with 5647 points. Rose starts this season as the defending Ivy League champion in the heptathlon. Agbo’s mark puts her second in the NCAA so far this season.
Other notable freshman performers were jumper Leo Francis and sprinter Rianna Floyd. While the former took the win with 6.92 meters in the men’s long jump, Floyd ran a time of 38.75 in the 300m dash, placing her first out of 49 athletes. As the anchor for Penn’s A team in the 4×400 meter relay, she also played a significant role in its win by a margin of more than four seconds.
The meet also brought some nationally competing non-collegiate athletes to the Ott Center. Ajeé Wilson, two-time Olympian and 2022 world indoor track and field champion in the 800 meters, won the women’s 600m race comfortably. The women’s 1,000m race went to 2024 Olympian, reigning indoor track and field national champion in the 800m race, and 2020 Nursing graduate Nia Akins.
Following a holiday break, the Quakers will return to the Ott Center on Jan. 10, 2026 for the Penn Select.
Sports
Saint Thomas Aquinas volleyball player Grace Martin honored as athlete of the week
Grace Martin, a volleyball player at Saint Thomas Aquinas, has been named this week’s KMBC-Hy-Vee Athlete of the Week for her exceptional performance and achievements in the sport.Martin is a first-team All-American and a three-time state champion. She was recently awarded the Evelyn Gates Award, which is given to the best player in the area. She is taking her volleyball talents to Arizona State next year. Congratulations to our athlete of the week.
Grace Martin, a volleyball player at Saint Thomas Aquinas, has been named this week’s KMBC-Hy-Vee Athlete of the Week for her exceptional performance and achievements in the sport.
Martin is a first-team All-American and a three-time state champion. She was recently awarded the Evelyn Gates Award, which is given to the best player in the area.
She is taking her volleyball talents to Arizona State next year.
Congratulations to our athlete of the week.
Sports
Svidal, Taiwo set new indoor triple jump records at Commonwealth Opener
LOUISVILLE, Ky. — Both triple jump program records were shattered as Bellarmine University track and field opened the indoor season Saturday at the Commonwealth College Opener at the Norton Healthcare Sports & Learning Center.
Junior Amelia Svidal broke her own women’s indoor program record in the triple jump after recording an 11.79m jump, which topped her 11.66 from the 2025 Rod McCravy Memorial. She placed fourth in the event and was also fourth in the long jump (5.34m).
Freshman Tola Taiwo made an auspicious collegiate debut by setting a new men’s indoor program record in the triple jump with a leap of 13.90m, which broke Bryan Cummings’ long-held mark of 13.78 from the 2017 Indianapolis Season Opener, along with Cummings’ freshman program record of 13.43 from the 2017 UIndy Collegiate Challenge. He placed fifth in the event.
Senior Jansen Story took top honors in the women’s 1000m (3:11.50), while senior Zander Hooten placed first in the men’s 60m hurdles (8.13) and junior Carter Olmsted snagged third (8.34).
Bellarmine’s men captured three of the top five placements in the 300m, as sophomore Grant King was second (34.31), senior Zac Hutslar was third (34.45) and junior Josiah Moore was fifth (34.56). King was a hair off Jackson Gordon’s program record (34.30) from last season’s Commonwealth College Opener.
Bellarmine is off until the Jan. 9-10 Rod McCravy Memorial at Norton SLC.
For more coverage of Bellarmine athletics, follow BUKnights on X (formerly Twitter), Instagram and Facebook.
Sports
UWO volleyball wins first national championship
The No. 2-seeded UW Oshkosh women’s volleyball team won its first ever NCAA Division III National Championship with a sweep over the University of La Verne (California), completing a perfect run in the tournament by not relinquishing a single set throughout the Titans’ six matches played.
Samantha Perlberg led the team in the win with 16 kills and 13 digs with one ace. Grace Juergens led in the ace department with two on the night. Lauren Grier recorded the team high in blocks with four and Izzy Coon’s 17 assists were the team high.
In the first set, UWO opened it up right away with a 9-1 run to turn a 2-2 tie into an 11-3 lead. The Leopards responded immediately to lower the 11-3 Titans lead to 12-9. That was the closest that La Verne got as UWO opened its lead back to 20-12 behind four kills from Perlberg in an 8-3 run. From there the Titans were able to win comfortably in a 25-17 set one win. Riley Borrowman closed out the set with a kill to get the final point.
The second set was where the punches were traded between both teams. For the entire set, neither La Verne or Oshkosh had a lead that was larger than three points. The lead also switched six times throughout the whole set. UWO was able to take advantage and pull away late in the second set. Down 20-19, UWO finished the set on a 6-2 run behind two kills each from Juergens and Grier to win the second set 25-22 and get a 2-0 lead in the match.
Unlike the Sept 12. matchup when the Titans failed to close out the Leopards while holding a 2-0 lead, this time around, UWO was able to put a stamp on La Verne. The Leopards built a 16-12 lead in set three but from there it was all UWO. A 6-0 run by the Titans reclaimed UWO the lead at 18-16 and Oshkosh never relinquished it for the rest of the game. Oshkosh was able to extend the lead at 24-19, and despite two kills from La Verne’s Mya Ray to keep the game alive for just a couple more points, Juergens was able to put the stamp on a long sequence of big saves by both teams with a kill to win the set 25-21, the match 3-0 and handed the Titans their first national championship.
UWO completed a 34-3 regular season with a 7-0 conference record and won every championship available. The Titans won the WIAC Regular Season championship, WIAC Tournament and the NCAA Tournament. The Titans also won the national title by being the third team in D-III history to put up a perfect record by not losing a single set in the NCAA tournament.

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