A month after Brian Newberry arrived at the Naval Academy in 2019 to begin his tenure as defensive coordinator, his wife, Kate, gave birth to their first child. A second one followed. The Newberry family has grown in Annapolis, and Newberry’s career has grown with it.

Newberry, in his third year at the helm of Navy, is on the verge of becoming the first coach to lead the Midshipmen to consecutive 10-win seasons in their history.

“That says it all in terms of his leadership and the culture he’s developed,” Navy athletic director Michael Kelly said.

Newberry and Kelly emphasized that the eyes of America will be on the players on the field for the 126th Army-Navy game Saturday at M&T Bank Stadium. But there may be a few athletic departments looking toward the sideline at the 51-year-old head coach who has orchestrated Navy’s return to prominence.

Not that Newberry plans to go anywhere.

Annapolis, Newberry said, feels like home, even though it’s far from his native Oklahoma. And, given the shifting nature of the sport, the sure-footedness offered at Navy — a program intent on developing leaders internally, without the free-for-all transfers that have gripped other schools — makes it an ideal spot for Newberry.

Where else would he rather be?

“It’s a special place and it’s one of the best jobs in the country, because of the kind of young men we have, because it still is, truly, a developmental program,” Newberry said. “Annapolis is a great place to live. You feel like you’re somewhere important. And you get into coaching to make an impact and a difference.

“Understanding that you’re impacting young men who are going to be officers and go serve our country, that gives you a little more meaning and responsibility as a coach. It really is important to me.”

There are few places that can offer Newberry such an existence.

As change buffets college football, Army, Air Force and Navy stand in the eye of the storm, untouched by the gales of the new world. There are no name, image and likeness sponsorships for service academy athletes.

While many programs rely on the transfer portal to inject talent into the roster — adding as many “free agents” as they lose each offseason — Navy builds from the ground up.

“We’re unicorns in college football today,” Newberry said.

Added Army coach Jeff Monken: “We just are who we are. Nothing’s really changed for us. It’s business as usual.”

This is part of the allure for Newberry at Navy. He has coached across the college football landscape, from Division III Washington & Lee to Division I minnow Kennesaw State. Now he leads Navy, a position he has held since Ken Niumatalolo was fired at the end of the 2022 season, and there’s no reason in his mind to move.

Newberry has friends at Power 4 schools. They have the supposed benefits of large NIL coffers and the transfer portal. And yet “there’s a great sense of frustration that has come” at those programs for coaches, Newberry said.

“It should be transformational, right? It’s become a lot more transactional at that level,” Newberry said. “We don’t have that at the Naval Academy.”

The players aren’t the only ones to participate in the merry-go-round of college football, of course. They’re just the newest to benefit from it. Coaches have jumped between programs for decades, going back to when advertising the size of a weight room was the primary recruiting tool for players rather than which school had the most money to offer. The coaching sagas are ongoing, as seen by LSU’s high-stakes pursuit of Lane Kiffin.

Newberry says he is not eying such a move, even though his considerable success at Navy could draw suitors and a significant raise; according to USA Today he made $1.8 million last season, ranking in the middle of the American Athletic Conference but lower than any Power 4 coach.

“I’ve never been a guy who chases jobs, necessarily,” Newberry said. “I’ve always tried to be where my feet are and make the best of a situation and enjoy the people I work with and enjoy the young men I get to coach and build relationships and all those things. That’s what’s important to me. And I’ve been beyond fortunate to be at the Naval Academy.”

Newberry’s first year, replacing the winningest coach in program history in Niumatalolo, was middling. The Midshipmen finished 2023 with a 5-7 record, their fourth straight losing season. That, some came to expect, was as good as things would be in the new world order following the NCAA’s 2021 decision to change its rules to allow athletes to make NIL money.

With it came questions regarding how the service academies might keep up.

The answer: Newberry led Navy to a 10-2 record in 2024, capped by a win over Oklahoma in the Armed Forces Bowl. Entering the Army-Navy game, Navy holds a 9-2 mark. Army has prospered, as well; the Black Knights posted a 12-2 record last year and are 6-5 in 2025.

Kelly believes Army and Navy are thriving because they are outliers.

“But for us it’s not so much the benefit aspect of it; it’s the player stability and lack of player movement, the fact we can be a true player development program, build year to year to year, and build that sort of team unity,” he said. “I can’t believe it’s coincidence that both Navy and West Point have had such great success these last few years.”

Blake Horvath, who has established himself as one of the greatest quarterbacks in Navy history, knows the recruiting rankings won’t flash high grades for players who sign with the service academies. The difference, however, is the longevity — the culture built with players who are there for the long haul.

“I think the biggest thing is, when this was all coming around, the first few years it was like, ‘Oh, it’s passed the academies by. The academies will never be good again because of this,’” Horvath said. “And I think we’ve all proven that wrong, just because, if anything, it makes us stronger. We develop, we have better bonds, we know each other better, we have a culture that is continuous and doesn’t get lost in different transfer portals and other things.”

Newberry thinks, in a sense, the transfer portal is helping Navy’s recruiting. There are schools that seek out the experience of transfer players to maintain a high level of performance, but that focus limits opportunities for high school players on the fringes of big-time college consideration.

“What that’s allowed us to do is recruit a little higher-caliber player than we have in the past,” Newberry said. “We can be a little bit more selective. It’s still difficult to recruit at the Naval Academy. We’re still competing against Army and Air Force for the majority of our recruits. I think that pull is stronger now than it ever has been, and we’re starting to look a little different.”

A few years ago, becoming the head coach of a program was far from Newberry’s mind. He enjoyed calling defensive plays at Navy, and as he watched all that was required of Niumatalolo, he wondered if he even wanted the added responsibility.

He had two young kids; did he really want 100 more under his direct purview?

“I didn’t know if I wanted the responsibility of it all,” Newberry said. “If I could manage juggling a family with being a head coach and all that entails, and work-life balance.”

But watching Niumatalolo and Brian Bohannon before him at Kennesaw State showed Newberry he could have that and “still do things the right way.”

And he feels that Navy, too, does things the right way.

“This institution really speaks for itself in a lot of ways,” Horvath said. “And I think he’s in the perfect place for him and what he tries to do for our team. And the bigger thing is building a staff that really preaches a program that he wants to build, it’s the same thing. So I think what he’s been able to do and what we’ve been able to do for our program is immeasurable.”

Except, perhaps, it’s measured most heavily on one game per year. The eyes of the country will be on Army and Navy. And they’ll be on a head coach who “never in my wildest dreams” thought he’d be here.

Vanderbilt quarterback Diego Pavia has never lacked confidence or conviction. He proved it again this week with one of the boldest statements of the college football season. 

Appearing on The Pivot Podcast, Pavia argued that the College Football Playoff should truly consist of the 12 best teams in America. He doesn’t believe this year’s Group of Five participants, Tulane and James Madison, have any real shot at winning it all. Then, he took it a step further.

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“It’s a 12-team Playoff. Put every team that’s good,” Pavia said. “If a G5 team wins it, I would donate whatever I got in NIL back to that team. I would do that, if a G5 team ever wins it.”

Alas, Pavia’s frustration is rooted in Vanderbilt’s narrow miss of the postseason despite a historic 10–2 season. The Commodores finished at No. 13, falling outside the field of 12 and behind programs like Notre Dame, BYU and Texas.

The irony is that those teams would’ve kept Vanderbilt out, even automatic bids did not exist. Still, for a program that just delivered its first-ever 10-win regular season, being left out stings. And Pavia, one of the nation’s most electric players, has not been shy about voicing that disappointment.

His appearance on The Pivot was part of a whirlwind week as the elder quarterback continues his media tour ahead of Saturday’s Heisman Trophy ceremony. Pavia was named one of four 2025 finalists, joining Indiana’s Fernando Mendoza, Ohio State’s Julian Sayin and Notre Dame running back Jeremiyah Love in New York City.

No national title, but can Diego Pavia win the Heisman? 

During the interview, Pavia also opened up about what the Heisman moment means to him. It’s something he has dreamed about since childhood. 

“I still remember Johnny winning it,” he said, recalling Johnny Manziel’s iconic Heisman victory. “I used to watch Johnny’s tape. … I want that to be me one day. Now, it’s coming full circle.”

All told, Pavia’s rise has been nothing short of remarkable. He led the SEC in total offense with 4,018 yards and accounted for 36 touchdowns while carrying Vanderbilt to the brink of the Playoff. 

He also became just the fourth SEC player in the last 30 years to top 250 passing yards and 150 rushing yards in a single game. That put him in a group headlined by Manziel, Jayden Daniels and Tim Tebow.

Whether Pavia wins the Heisman or not, he has already cemented his place as one of the most compelling characters in college football. He’s fiery, fearless and unapologetically competitive, and now he’s willing to put his NIL on the line to prove a point.

— On3’s Alex Byington contributed to this article.

The Penn State coaching search didn’t go exactly as planned, but the Nittany Lions ultimately landed a potential strong hire in 46-year-old Matt Campbell, luring him away from Iowa State.

Campbell delivered Iowa State’s most successful stretch in program history over the last decade, winning seven games in eight of his 10 seasons in Ames, Iowa, including four of the Cyclones’ 12 eight-win seasons all-time and their first 10-win campaign, an 11-3 finish in 2024.

Still, questions linger about whether Campbell can compete with Big Ten elites like Ohio State, Michigan, Oregon and Indiana on the recruiting trail.

Iowa State posted high school finishes of Nos. 55, 55, 42, 39, and 59 over the last five cycles. It signed just one top 75 transfer class during his tenure (No. 59 in 2025).

CBS Sports‘ College Football Insiders weigh in on whether Campbell can elevate his game with Penn State’s resources, or if the Nittany Lions should brace for more tough sledding against the Big Ten’s best.

“Not long after the Penn State job opened, we talked to someone close to Matt about whether he’d be a fit,” said John Talty on Tuesday’s episode. “That person mentioned him not really having to mess with NIL and the transfer portal that much at Iowa State.

Last night, Slaton and 15 others were inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame during the 67^th National Football Foundation (NFF) Annual Awards Dinner at the Bellagio Resort & Casino in Las Vegas.

According to the NFF release, more than 1,800 people were in attendance and the event was also streamed on ESPN+.

Slaton broke onto the scene during his freshman year in 2005 when he went from fourth on the team’s depth chart to scoring a school-record six touchdowns in West Virginia’s five-overtime 46-44 victory over Louisville and later setting a Sugar Bowl rushing record with 204 yards in the Mountaineers’ stunning 38-35 victory over Georgia.

He was named the game’s offensive MVP.

Slaton’s record lasted nine years before being topped by Ohio State’s Ezekiel Elliott in 2015 against Alabama when he ran for 230 yards.

His best season at West Virginia came in 2006 when he rushed for a career-high 1,744 yards with 16 touchdowns, while also catching 27 passes for 360 yards and two scores to earn unanimous consensus All-America honors. He was second in the nation in all-purpose yardage, fourth in rushing yards per game and tied for 12^th in scoring.

His  best single-game performance was his 215 yards rushing and 130 yards receiving in the Mountaineers’ 45-27 victory over Pitt in 2006.

Slaton’s junior year in 2007 saw him eclipse 100 yards in a game six times and finish with another 1,000-yard rushing season, his third at WVU.

In 36 career games, the Levittown, Pennsylvania, resident rushed for 3,923 yards and a school-best 50 touchdowns. His rushing yardage total ranks fifth in school history despite skipping his senior year to enter the NFL Draft.

“When the dust settles, all of the hard work you put in will show off,” Slaton said during Tuesday afternoon’s press conference. “Everybody from that 2005 season on the team and the people of the state, they surround you and help make you become a better player for them.”

West Virginia won the 2006 Sugar, 2007 Gator and 2008 Fiesta Bowls and produced an impressive 33-5 record during Slaton’s three seasons in Morgantown.

“I’m most proud that all of the guys are still friends,” he said. “We’re still a family and I think that’s why football is one of the best team sports that you can play. I’m proud that the guys I grinded with have remained great men, great human beings and great fathers. I appreciate that.”

Slaton played five NFL seasons with the Houston Texas and Miami Dolphins, rushing for 1,282 yards and scoring nine touchdowns during his rookie season in 2008, but a severe nerve injury affecting his right arm and causing numbness curtailed his professional career.

Today, he lives in Houston, Texas, with his wife Kimberly and their two sons.

Slaton now becomes the 14^th player with West Virginia University ties inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. Linebacker Darryl Talley was the most recent inductee in 2011.

Among those in Las Vegas representing West Virginia University in support of Slaton were coach Rich Rodriguez, athletics director Wren Baker and president Michael T. Benson.

 

The first two years of the College Football Playoff’s 12-team era painted a clear picture of today’s NIL realities. That is, while programs can still compete at the highest level with modest budgets, the most surefire path to a prominent seed and national championship contention is to invest an extreme load of money into a star-studded roster. Some of the biggest spenders from the 2025 offseason find themselves, to no surprise, at the top of this year’s bracket.

Overachievers prove every year that money is not always everything. They require a special blend of coaching acumen and talented players who, in many cases, earn paychecks at wealthier programs at season’s end. Doing more with less can result in a CFP berth, but time and time again, the playoff process separates the haves from the have-nots by the end of the national championship game.

Programs over the last five years displayed their NIL capabilities on the recruiting trail and with their player retention efforts, providing evidence of where they stand in the national pecking order.

Here are the 2025 CFP participants grouped into NIL spending power tiers.

Elite spenders

Ohio State

The Buckeyes were not shy about the $20 million price tag associated with their roster a year ago. That investment put Ohio State effectively in its own universe, and while other programs will catch up, it will always have an advantage in the revenue-sharing era as perhaps the most valuable and recognizable brand in the sport. Acquiring and retaining an inordinate amount of college football’s biggest stars — Julian Sayin, Jeremiah Smith and Caleb Downs chief among them this year — comes with an astronomical financial burden that Ohio State has proven more than willing to tackle.

Oregon

Oregon’s relationship with Phil Knight has made playing for the Ducks a lucrative opportunity. With the Nike co-founder committed to doing what it takes to win a national championship, Oregon continues to inch closer to a full breakthrough. That could come as soon as this season, but if not, it is probably only a matter of time. Dan Lanning stacked the most loaded recruiting classes in program history on top of each other and has the No. 3-ranked haul in the 2026 cycle, per 247Sports. The aggressive NIL operation makes his elite talent acquisition both possible and sustainable.

Texas Tech

There is a new player in the college football arms race, and it resides in West Texas. Billionaire booster Cody Campbell made a bold investment into Texas Tech football ahead of last offseason’s transfer portal cycle, paving the way for the Red Raiders to acquire game-changing newcomers like David Bailey, Lee Hunter and other immediate contributors responsible for delivering the best season in program history. Campbell’s financial backing sets Texas Tech up to compete perennially at the top of the Big 12 and perhaps stockpile enough talent to contend for national championships.

Miami

Miami has been at the forefront of the NIL picture since Mario Cristobal took the head coaching job in 2022. The Hurricanes’ efforts reached a new level last offseason when they went all-in on acquiring top transfer Carson Beck on a $4 million deal and turned heads with a $2 million annual commitment to five-star offensive line recruit Jackson Cantwell. Cristobal has long been one of the sport’s most talented recruiters. He will only become more dominant if the Hurricanes continue to spend like an upper-class program.

Texas A&M

Texas A&M athletes across all sports received $51.4 million in NIL revenue from July 2024 to June 2025 with an extreme majority of that distributed across men’s sports. The most telling part of that number is that the Aggies nearly tripled their war chest from the year prior. Is it a coincidence that the surge in NIL spending came in conjunction with Texas A&M’s best season on the football field since 2012? Probably not, considering prized transfer pickups KC Concepcion and Mario Craver were two of the SEC’s most productive wide receivers and proved instrumental in elevating the offense to a playoff-caliber level.

Big spender

Ole Miss

Before he departed for LSU, Lane Kiffin became almost synonymous with NIL and the transfer portal at Ole Miss. It was his aggressive approach in those regards that helped the Rebels gain a first-mover advantage, string together the best seasons in program history and emerge this season as a true contender for championships at the conference and national levels. The question now is whether Ole Miss will sustain that willingness and ability to spend at such a competitive rate.

Good, but maybe not as elite as you think

Alabama

Not all that dissimilar to professional stars leaving money on the table to allocate to their supporting casts, Alabama players at the start of the NIL era in many cases were willing to take a discount to play for Nick Saban. While that allowed the Crimson Tide to spread its wealth and build deep, immensely talented rosters, it also meant the program would have to play catch-up after Saban’s retirement. To be clear, Alabama is doing just fine on the recruiting trail (Kalen DeBoer just signed the nation’s No. 2-ranked class), but its payroll is a hint more modest than some of the other programs in its realm.

Georgia

As a recent two-time national champion with arguably the top active coach in college football, Georgia can afford to be a bit more selective with how it allocates its NIL dollars. Playing for the Bulldogs is such an immense draw that Kirby Smart can outrecruit his competitors with less reliance on paychecks and more emphasis on the potential to win titles and find success down the line in the NFL. Still, Georgia spends handsomely where it needs to, and it hit a home run last offseason in acquiring SEC receiving leader Zachariah Branch through the portal.

Oklahoma

Brent Venables was among the coaches this year who took a pay cut and gave part of his salary back for NIL and revenue-sharing purposes. While the $1 million he agreed to forgo is only slightly more than a drop in the bucket, it showed that Oklahoma recognizes its needs and is willing to be creative in how it funds its roster. The Sooners may not be at the top of the spending ladder, but it is not far off and proved its competitiveness in that space when it went big in the transfer portal and made splashes like landing John Mateer and then-highly regarded running back Jaydn Ott.

Solid spender

Indiana

The Curt Cignetti hire and immediate success that came with it invoked a jolt of energy into the Indiana football program and, with it, a surge in investment. The Hoosiers flexed their financial muscles when they paid up to secure Cignetti with a long-term contract. They spent significantly in the transfer portal to fill roster holes and, most notably, acquired a Heisman Trophy finalist in Fernando Mendoza. And with contributions from Mark Cuban and ideal alignment inside the athletic department, the Hoosiers appear to have staying power as a college football new blood.

Great for a Group of Five school

Tulane

The transfer portal displayed last winter the chasm between the Group of Five and Power Four levels. That reality hit Tulane hard. Quarterback Darian Mensah left to become the highest-paid known player in college football history at Duke, and he was just one of the standouts from the 2024 Green Wave roster that earned paydays at other schools. But while Tulane operates on a lower NIL tier than its power conference counterparts, it is in a strong position by Group of Five standards. Less than a handful of programs at this level have more spending power than the Green Wave.

Okay for a Group of Five school

James Madison

An excellent string of coaches helped James Madison transition smoothly into the FBS, but even while the Dukes cemented themselves as perennial Sun Belt championship contenders in short order, they have some catching up to do with Group of Five frontrunners in the NIL space. Unless James Madison continues to hit home runs with its coaching hires, it may not have a distinct edge over the other programs contending for the fifth College Football Playoff automatic bid. For a school just four years into its FBS existence, though, its immediate success gives a high floor and ample momentum.

Several teams this season were left on the outside looking in at the College Football Playoff—teams many believed had a legitimate case to be included in the 12-team field.

But with the current criteria and format, that’s always going to happen, especially with Group of Five champions earning automatic bids. That’s exactly what we saw this year with Tulane and James Madison securing the final two spots.

That left out teams like Notre Dame, BYU, Vanderbilt, and Texas—four programs that didn’t always make things easy on themselves but would likely be heavy favorites in a head-to-head matchup against either of those two schools.

During a recent appearance on “The Pivot” podcast, Vanderbilt quarterback and newly named Heisman Trophy finalist Diego Pavia made a bold claim: if a Group of Five team like Tulane or James Madison ever wins the College Football Playoff, he’ll give all of the NIL money he’s earned—worth several million dollars—to that school, because he doesn’t believe it will ever happen.

“It’s a 12-team field. You put every team that’s good in there. If a Group of Five team wins it, I would donate whatever I had in NIL back to that school. I would do that—if a G5 team ever wins it,” Pavia said.

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This year’s scenario was unusual because the ACC, one of the Power Four conferences, had an extremely down year. The Duke Blue Devils, who finished with five losses, won the conference championship but didn’t receive one of the automatic CFP bids, opening the door for two Group of Five teams to sneak into the field.

In most seasons, four of the five teams that make the playoff come from the SEC, Big Ten, Big 12, and ACC, with just one Group of Five team earning a spot. But after an outcome like this year, there have been calls to revise the rules.

The committee now faces a key question: should the priority be putting the 12 best teams in the field, or rewarding teams for winning their conference championship and being among the five highest-ranked title winners, while filling the remaining seven spots with at-large bids?

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