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Baltimore Fishbowl | Still chasing the puck: Steve Wirth’s unbreakable bond with hockey

When Steve Wirth first attended a Baltimore Clippers ice hockey game with his brother, Tom, in 1962, he was 15 years old — and instantly hooked for life. Now 71 years old, the Baltimore native runs a hockey league with participants ranging from college students to retired professional players. But Wirth’s hockey journey was anything […]

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When Steve Wirth first attended a Baltimore Clippers ice hockey game with his brother, Tom, in 1962, he was 15 years old — and instantly hooked for life.

Now 71 years old, the Baltimore native runs a hockey league with participants ranging from college students to retired professional players. But Wirth’s hockey journey was anything but typical.

Growing up near Patterson Park, Wirth first fell for soccer, then football, starring in youth leagues before stumbling into a local roller hockey league that changed everything.   

“There was a lady who lived up the street from me who was a hockey buff, and I would go with her to Clippers games,” Wirth said. “And she said, ‘Once you get hockey in your blood, you can’t get it out.’”

A long and winding road

A young Steve Wirth wears his Baltimore Clippers jersey. Photo courtesy Steve Wirth.

When an ice rink opened at Patterson Park, the 15-year-old Wirth skated every single day.

A year later, he joined a league at the Orchard Ice Rink in Towson. Then, he moved up to play for the National Brewers — an amateur senior team in the Chesapeake Hockey League (CHL) — competing against men twice his age.

“I’ve played other sports and as a kid, I was nervous when you go out on a baseball field or when you go out on a football field,” Wirth said. “When I first started playing ice hockey, I didn’t have a care in the world. All I thought about was playing hockey. So it’s something that fell into me.”

While playing in the CHL, Wirth caught the eye of Clippers General Manager Terry Reardon — whose son, Mike, also played in the league. 

Reardon was impressed by Wirth holding his own against a higher level of competition, so he landed him a tryout with the Milwaukee Admirals of the then-called International Hockey League (IHL). 

Wirth spent a month with the Admirals before IHL teams transitioned to the American Hockey League (AHL) due to financial struggles.

Back in Baltimore, he played with the semi-pro Washington Chiefs, facing college and senior teams along the East Coast. 

Still chasing the big leagues, Wirth asked Reardon for a Clippers tryout. Reardon told him he wasn’t ready, but Wirth persisted — and eventually got his shot.

“Kids from Baltimore aren’t kids from Canada,” Wirth said. “It really didn’t hit me when I was speaking to him. I was way down the totem pole on my way up. It’s very rare that somebody from that level is going to be able to play in the American League.”

Steve Wirth, then playing for the Baltimore Clippers hockey team, moves the puck across the ice. Photo courtesy Steve Wirth.

After training camp, Wirth signed a 25-game amateur tryout deal, just as the National Hockey League (NHL) was forming a union.

When a player who was cut from the Clippers suggested that Wirth ask for a trade to the Greensboro Monarchs — who needed defensemen — Wirth insisted that he stay with his hometown team.   

“Of course, me being young and stupid and not, I should have listened, but I didn’t,” Wirth said. “I believe anybody who plays sports wants to play for their hometown team. I didn’t realize Terry Reardon knew every league there was because he had been through them all.”

On opening night, Reardon decided for him. During intermission, Wirth was called to the office and told he’d been traded to Greensboro. But his time as a Monarch was short-lived. 

Wirth only spent two weeks in Greensboro before he was shipped to the El Paso Raiders. The Raiders provided a free room, free meals, and paid him $144 every two weeks — a stark improvement from his previous stop. 

“Greensboro was havoc,” Wirth said. “It was the coach saying, ‘Come on guys, it’s time to practice.’ I was gung-ho about learning and playing. I didn’t really respect that coach for the way he was coaching. He just didn’t seem like he could push the guys. And that’s what I wanted to do.”

Wirth never allowed difficult circumstances to shake his resolve. 

As the only American on the Clippers and Raiders, with most of his teammates hailing from Western Canada, he kept grinding. 

Steve Wirth, then playing for the Baltimore Clippers hockey team, skates across the ice. Photo courtesy Steve Wirth.

In late 1975, with the Clippers piling up injuries, Reardon brought Wirth back and signed him to an official contract for $100 per game. But his fortunes would soon change again.

The Clippers folded after that season due to financial issues. They returned the following year in the Southern League, where Wirth tried out again but was the final cut.

Head coach Larry Wilson let Wirth practice with the team, and by December, he earned another official contract. He finished the season with the Clippers, but the league folded that February and was absorbed by the AHL.

Wirth’s AHL coach with the Clippers was Kent Douglas, a former NHL Rookie of the Year in 1962 as a 27-year-old and Stanley Cup winner. At 39 years old, Douglas was still playing while co-coaching and developed a close bond with Wirth.

Douglas helped Wirth land a spot with the last team he played for, the Toledo Gold Diggers — led by Ted Garvin.

After about three weeks, Wirth faced a potential trade to Dayton, Ohio but chose to return home to play for the Baltimore Blazers seniors team.

Though his official playing days were over, Wirth’s passion for hockey never faded. It remained a constant in his life — shaping the decades that followed.

Steve Wirth (bottom row, third from left) poses for a photo with one of the several hockey teams he was part of throughout his career. Photo courtesy Steve Wirth.

Still laced up

After his playing career, Wirth’s father — a longtime Rod Mill steel mill worker — set him up with a job in the Armco steel mill. 

Wirth had already seen the grueling conditions of his distant future during an open house at the mill in the early ‘70s and swore he’d never do it. 

“So it took a four-inch square, and they would run it down to quarter-inch wire,” Wirth said. “And before they put what was called a manipulator in there, the guys had to catch the wire coming out, turn around, and put it in the other side of the mill. So my first thought of that was, ‘I ain’t never doing that job.’” 

He ended up spending 23 years there, working in 90-degree heat, handling molten bars, and wearing cotton long johns to avoid burns. 

Despite the brutal conditions, the rink eventually called him back.

A former Clippers teammate who ran concessions at Patterson Park asked Wirth to run a hockey clinic for him in the early 2000s.

Wirth began renting ice on Sunday mornings and Wednesday nights, a routine that lasted five years.

Eventually, he added Saturday mornings and family skate sessions on Sundays, offering both ice hockey matches and figure skating.

When interest in family skates dwindled after three years, his friends encouraged him to stick with the pickup runs — and he’s kept those same weekly ice slots ever since. Wirth’s clinics include 16 to 18 players on average.

These sessions became more than just games for Wirth and his cohort of ex-pros. They evolved into a welcoming community for players of all backgrounds — dubbed the Steve Wirth Hockey League (SWHL).

“We have kids who play college, guys who play professional, and guys who are just rink rats,” Wirth said. “By word of mouth, guys are always giving me a call, and I say, ‘Well, where’d you play? What’d you do?’ So that’s why we continue to grow.”

When the Mount Pleasant Ice Rink opened in 1985, Wirth reconnected with rink operator Dave Stewart, an old friend from his Orchard Ice Rink days. Through that connection, Stewart gave him ice time for his clinics — a tradition that continues today.

Wirth balances the teams himself, and there’s no official referee. With the wealth of experience that the players have, they have no issues keeping the games in check themselves.

“Nobody gives anybody sh*t,” said 65-year-old New York native George Carlson. “It’s a lovely group. Even though obviously hockey is what draws you, it seems like it’s much bigger than hockey for everyone involved. There’s no doubt.”

Carlson grew up playing street hockey in Long Island before pursuing ice hockey in 1974.

He got his start in the New York Met junior B league. Then, he moved on to play in Minnesota and eventually the Pittsburgh Junior Penguins in a junior A league, before joining the Continental Hockey League (CnHL) in Springfield, Illinois.

After that, he played college hockey at Framingham State in Massachusetts. When Carlson transferred to Towson University due to high out-of-state tuition, he joined the Blazers as a goalie to continue playing the sport he loved. 

After he completed his psychology degree, he ran into Wirth at a Baltimore Orioles game and connected with him more. Given his passion for the game, it was a natural step for Carlson to join the SWHL. 

“He is an upfront, upstanding guy,” Carlson said. “If he weren’t a straight shooter, guys wouldn’t call him. If he was just kind of an a**hole, why would I call him? He’s got a good heart. He may not say that, but he does.”

The SWHL keeps retired players active while giving them a chance to mentor the next generation of hockey players.

Outside the clinics, Carlson recently joined the board of the Baltimore Banners — a youth hockey team managed by mentorship nonprofit organization The Tender Bridge. Every Tuesday, he meets with East Baltimore kids at the Creative Alliance for games and dinner.

“These are young kids who come from very difficult family situations, and hockey’s a ticket to hopefully build those skills,” Carlson said. “It may not be professional hockey, but we’re going to build skills and teach them a new way, a different way.”

The SWHL welcomes anyone who wants to play, including some of Baltimore’s most recognizable names.

In 2019, Orioles vice president assistant general manager of analytics Sig Mejdal — a devoted hockey fan — moved to town and connected with Steve Moorlach, a former Blazers coach and Wirth’s friend.    

That link brought Mejdal into Wirth’s clinics.

“The fact that they kept it up for this long is kind of a testament to how important it is to all of them,” Mejdal said. “I’m thinking these old guys are not as fast as the youngsters, but their hockey sense and their skill is apparent.”

For Wirth and his fellow competitors, the goal is simple: keep playing as long as they can. 

“As long as I’m physically able, I want to play,” Carlson said. “It’s been a part of my life for more than 50 years. And it’s just a part of my life that I’m not willing to put aside. It brings me great pleasure. So both for my emotional well-being and for my physical well-being, I just feel compelled to keep playing. I don’t see an end. I just don’t.”



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Original Florida Pokers Shine With All-Conference Awards – Parkland Talk

44 Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Reddit WhatsApp 11Shares Jake Rizzo and Mikheal Ghann. {(54 Preps} The Original Florida Pokers made up most of this year’s First-Team All-Conference Selections following two schools’ State Championship wins. Bennett Gary and Drew Freeman were all part of the 2025 Pokers team and won a State Championship with Marjory Stoneman Douglas. […]

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Original Florida Pokers Shine With All-Conference Awards 1

Jake Rizzo and Mikheal Ghann. {(54 Preps}

The Original Florida Pokers made up most of this year’s First-Team All-Conference Selections following two schools’ State Championship wins.

Bennett Gary and Drew Freeman were all part of the 2025 Pokers team and won a State Championship with Marjory Stoneman Douglas. Gary is a University of Miami signee and hit five home runs with 21 RBIs as the Eagles won their first straight title after going 31-2. Freeman is a University of Louisville signee and also made the First Team from MSD. He finished second on the team with 31 RBIs and hit two home runs.

Jake Rizzo is a member of the 2026 Pokers Team and was the MVP at this year’s State Championship. He is a Dayton commit and hit three home runs with 28 RBIs for the Eagles.

Manuel Sarcos recently committed to Miami Dade College and made the First Team. He hit .319 with two home runs, 10 doubles, and 23 RBIs. Adrian Bermudez was also selected and hit .348 with 15 RBIs and 27 runs scored.

Max Burzholz played high school baseball for North Broward Prep and led the team with a .500 batting average. He is signed with Bryant University and also had one home run, five doubles, two triples, 13 RBIs, and 28 runs scored. Eddy Marshall competed at Cardinal Gibbons High School and made the First Team after hitting .360 with 10 home runs and 25 35 RBIs.

The Second Team featured Breylynn Courtney, Thomas Giltner, Nick Diaz, Jonny Lopez, and Jack Rostock, while Mikey Ragusa, Blake Sundberg, Jaden Doverspike, and Julian Diaz all made the third team.

Send your news to Parkland’s #1 Award-Winning News Source, Parkland Talk. Don’t Miss Tamarac Talk,  Coral Springs Talk, Coconut Creek Talk, Margate Talk, and Sunrise FL Talk

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Matt Rothman

Matt Rothman
Matt Rothman is a 2018 graduate from Florida Gulf Coast University receiving his bachelor’s degree in journalism and then graduated from the University of Florida as a graduate student. He also works for the Mohave Valley Daily News in Bullhead City, Arizona covering high school sports.






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Father’s Day, Camp season, and the College World Series

Good morning, folks! And a Happy Father’s Day to all of the great dads across the Big Blue Nation. How did your old man like that multi-colored tie you got him? The design of tiny golf clubs was a nice addition this year. Now get that man in front of a TV with the US […]

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Good morning, folks! And a Happy Father’s Day to all of the great dads across the Big Blue Nation. How did your old man like that multi-colored tie you got him? The design of tiny golf clubs was a nice addition this year. Now get that man in front of a TV with the US Open on — there’s a couch to be sat on this afternoon.

Not for Mark Pope, though. His Father’s Day celebration will have to wait just a bit longer. As of Saturday, he and a couple of his 2025-26 Wildcats — freshmen Jasper Johnson and Malachi Moreno — are in Colorado Springs for the 2025 USA Basketball Men’s U19 Training Camp. Held at the U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Training Center, the camp runs from June 14 through June 22. Johnson and Moreno were two of 32 players invited, but only 12 can make the finalized roster. Pope is serving as one of the camp’s assistant coaches, where he’ll not only work with his current Kentucky players but also have a chance to develop relationships with the several top-ranked high school recruits who are also competing.

KSR’s Jack Pilgrim is on the scene and will be providing regular updates throughout the day and the rest of his stay in Colorado. He’ll be dropping plenty of nuggets over on KSBoard. Send Jack some Happy Father’s Day messages, too.

Now let’s dive into the rest of this morning’s top news and notes.

Join KSR Plus! With a KSR Plus membership, you get access to bonus content and KSBoard, KSR’s message board, to chat with fellow Cats fans and get exclusive scoop.

College World Series updates

We’re all Murray State fans right now, but the Racers dropped their College World Series opener on Saturday, losing to UCLA 6-4 after going down 6-0 early on. The Racers made a last-ditch effort in the eighth inning in a comeback attempt, but the Big Ten champions held on late. Murray State (44-16) will play again on Monday afternoon in Omaha in the elimination game against a top-10 Arkansas squad. First pitch is scheduled for 2:00 p.m. ET on ESPN.

On the other side of the bracket, another Bluegrass team will take the field later today. Louisville looks to avoid elimination this afternoon at 2:00 p.m. ET (ESPN) against Arizona. The Cardinals dropped their CWS opener to Oregon State, 4-3, on Friday. We are not all Louisville fans right now.

Bat Cats building top portal class

Nick Mingione knows how to work the transfer portal. He’s on a heater right now as Kentucky baseball continues to reload ahead of the 2026 season. On Saturday, the Bat Cats added another high-level portal prospect, Elon catcher Alex Duffey. The redshirt junior (6-0, 210) slashed 349/.463/.479 in 2025 and earned All-CAA Second Team honors along the way.

Below is Kentucky’s current incoming portal class for 2026.

Riding some much-needed recruiting momentum (in spite of Vince Marrow‘s departure for Louisville), Kentucky football will get a first-hand look at a large group of offensive and defensive linemen this afternoon. UK is hosting the O-Line & D-Line Mega Camp from 1:30-5:00 p.m. today at Kroger Field. It’s a camp designed specifically for linemen in the high school ranks (with some college transfers potentially sprinkled in) looking to earn an offer, surprise the coaches, or simply get better at the game of football.

I’ll be making the trip over there later today to see if anyone stands out. Kentucky has found plenty of players at these camps over the years — will more emerge from this one?

Final round at the 2025 US Open

Could we have a first-time major championship winner crowned at Oakmont Country Club on Father’s Day evening in Western Pennsylvania? That certainly seems possible. 28-year-old Sam Burns fired a one-under 69 one day after a five-under 65 to claim a 54-hole lead at the U.S. Open. Three other players remained within three shots when closing day wrapped up on Saturday evening. Below is the top of the leaderboard ahead of Sunday morning’s tee times.

Place Player Score Round Summary
1 Sam Burns -4 72-65-69
T-2 Adam Scott -3 70-70-67
T-2 J.J. Spaun -3 66-72-69
4 Viktor Hovland -1 71-68-70
5 Carlos Ortiz E 71-72-67
T-6 Tyrrell Hatton +1 73-70-68
T-6 Thriston Lawrence +1 67-74-70
8 Rasmus Neergaard-Petersen +2 69-74-69
T-9 Robert MacIntyre +3 70-74-69
T-9 Cameron Young +3 70-74-69

Download the KSR/On3 App for all things KSR, including breaking news alerts, podcasts, schedules, and access to KSBoard, our message board.



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Panthers beat Oilers in Game 5, on verge of second straight Stanley Cup

EDMONTON, Alberta — Brad Marchand scored twice, Sam Bennett had his NHL playoff-leading 15th goal and the Florida Panthers moved to the verge of a second consecutive Stanley Cup title by beating the Edmonton Oilers 5-2 in Game 5 on Saturday night. The Panthers improved to 10-3 on the road this playoffs. They can […]

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EDMONTON, Alberta — Brad Marchand scored twice, Sam Bennett had his NHL playoff-leading 15th goal and the Florida Panthers moved to the verge of a second consecutive Stanley Cup title by beating the Edmonton Oilers 5-2 in Game 5 on Saturday night.

The Panthers improved to 10-3 on the road this playoffs. They can hoist the Cup again as soon as Tuesday night if they win Game 6 on home ice in Sunrise.

Florida this time built a multigoal lead and built on it, unlike a couple of previous games in the final. Sergei Bobrovsky stopped 19 of the 21 shots he faced, making some important saves when needed, and was aided by lockdown defense that took ice away from the Oilers.

Marchand, Bennett and Sam Reinhart provided the offense. Marchand joined Mario Lemieux as the only players in the past half-century to score five-plus goals in a final multiple times, and his 13 career goals in the final are the most among active players.

Connor McDavid scored his first goal of the series after the Oilers fell behind 3-0. Reinhart’s came 46 seconds later to restore the Panthers’ three-goal lead, and by the time Corey Perry scored with 3:13 left, it was too late.

Eetu Luostarinen sealed it with an empty-netter with 1:19 left, silencing the once fired-up crowd for a final time.

Edmonton’s power play went 0 for 3, a product of the Panthers’ aggressive penalty kill knocking McDavid, Leon Draisaitl and the rest of the top unit out of their usual rhythm.

Calvin Pickard lost for the first time in eight starts this spring, allowing four goals on 18 shots. He got the nod over Stuart Skinner after entering in relief and winning Game 4 to improve to 7-0, a record that is now 7-1.

Skinner could be back in for Game 6, with the Panthers aiming to close things out following another cross-continental trip back to the other corner of North America. They are in this spot after bouncing back from blowing a three-goal lead and falling in overtime in Game 4, taking advantage of their depth to send the Oilers to the brink again.



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Panthers beat Oilers 5-2 in Game 5, take 3-2 series lead

EDMONTON, Alberta — Brad Marchand is making more highlights for his new team, Sam Bennett is piling up the goals again and the Florida Panthers are on the verge of hoisting the Stanley Cup for the second year in a row. Marchand scored twice, Bennett had his playoff-leading 15th goal and the Panthers beat the […]

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EDMONTON, Alberta — Brad Marchand is making more highlights for his new team, Sam Bennett is piling up the goals again and the Florida Panthers are on the verge of hoisting the Stanley Cup for the second year in a row.

Marchand scored twice, Bennett had his playoff-leading 15th goal and the Panthers beat the Edmonton Oilers 5-2 in Game 5 of the final on Saturday night to take a 3-2 series lead.

WATCH BELOW: Panther fans pack Amerant Bank Arena for Game 5 watch party

Panthers hold watch party at Amerant Bank Arena for Game 5 in Edmonton

The Panthers improved to 10-3 on the road during this run, matching the NHL record for victories away from home in a single playoffs. They can hoist the Cup again as soon as Tuesday night if they win Game 6 on home ice in Sunrise.

“It was very solid game, definitely,” goaltender Sergei Bobrovsky said. “But the series continues and we are excited about the next game. It’s going to be a big game.”

Florida this time built a multigoal lead and built on it, unlike a couple of previous games in the final. Bobrovsky stopped 19 of the 21 shots he faced, making some important saves when needed, and was aided by lockdown defense that took ice away from the Oilers.

Marchand, Bennett and Sam Reinhart provided the offense. Marchand joined Mario Lemieux as the only players in the past half-century to score five-plus goals in a final multiple times, and his 13 career goals in the final are the most among active players.

“I’m just enjoying every moment,” said Marchand, who is in his fourth final and third since winning the Cup with Boston in 2011. “It’s such a special group of guys, and I’m having so much fun here right now. I honestly feel like a young guy in the league again, just excited to be part of the group.”

Connor McDavid scored his first goal of the series after the Oilers fell behind 3-0. Reinhart’s came 46 seconds later to restore the Panthers’ three-goal lead, and by the time Corey Perry scored with 3:13 left, it was too late.

Eetu Luostarinen sealed it with an empty-netter with 1:19 left, silencing the once fired-up crowd for a final time.

“We just got to play our game earlier,” Oilers defenseman Darnell Nurse said. “We can all agree in our room that we can be better.”

Edmonton’s power play went 0 for 3, a product of the Panthers’ aggressive penalty kill knocking McDavid, Leon Draisaitl and the rest of the top unit out of their usual rhythm.

Calvin Pickard lost for the first time in eight starts this spring, allowing four goals on 18 shots. He got the nod over Stuart Skinner after entering in relief and winning Game 4 to improve to 7-0, a record that is now 7-1.

Skinner could be back in for Game 6, with the Panthers aiming to close things out following another cross-continental trip back to the other corner of North America. They are in this spot after bouncing back from blowing a three-goal lead and falling in overtime in Game 4, taking advantage of their depth to send the Oilers to the brink again.

“We’ve been pretty good at bouncing back all playoffs,” Marchand said. “We learned a pretty good lesson there last game, and thought we did a much better job in this one.”





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CAPITOL ROUNDUP: State Department of Health opens new health center in Wyoming County

WILKES-BARRE—Wyoming County residents will have increased access to critical health care services as the Pennsylvania Department of Health opened a State Health Center in Tunkhannock this week. Secretary of Health Debra Bogen participated in a ribbon-cutting ceremony to mark the opening of the Wyoming County State Health Center in its new location at 608 […]

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WILKES-BARRE—Wyoming County residents will have increased access to critical health care services as the Pennsylvania Department of Health opened a State Health Center in Tunkhannock this week.

Secretary of Health Debra Bogen participated in a ribbon-cutting ceremony to mark the opening of the Wyoming County State Health Center in its new location at 608 Hunter Hwy, Suite #2, Tunkhannock.

“State Health Centers are a bridge to health care, providing many public health services to Pennsylvanians and linking those who need more comprehensive care to local providers,” said Secretary Bogen. “Whether you need a flu shot, vaccines for your child, or confidential STI testing and treatment, your local State Health Center is a great place to start if you don’t have a primary health care provider in your community.”

The Wyoming County State Health Center is now more accessible to public transportation at its new location and shares a plaza with the Wyoming County Assistance Office.

The Pennsylvania Department of Health oversees 59 State Health Centers in counties throughout the Commonwealth.

These clinics offer several health services for free, including:

• Confidential testing, counseling, and treatment for sexually-transmitted infections (STIs).

• Tuberculosis (TB) testing and treatment.

• Naloxone.

• Condoms.

• Gun locks.

• COVID-19 take-home tests.

• Health education materials.

Immunizations are also available for people who are uninsured and under-insured. Health care providers at State Health Centers make referrals to local health care and social services for people with needs beyond what the center is equipped to provide.

All of Pennsylvania’s State Health Centers are open Monday through Friday, from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.

Meuser supports HALT Fentanyl Act

U.S. Rep. Dan Meuser, R-Dallas, voted this week in favor of S. 331 — the Halt All Lethal Trafficking of Fentanyl Act, more commonly known as the HALT Fentanyl Act.

Meuser said the HALT Fentanyl Act would permanently classify fentanyl analogues as Schedule I substances under the Controlled Substances Act, replacing the current temporary designation set to expire in September.

He said the bill also streamlines registration for researchers working with Schedule I substances, removes unnecessary barriers to critical research, and allows for individual analogues to be exempted from Schedule I if supported by scientific evidence.

Meuser said it ensures that medical practitioners and researchers can continue studying fentanyl-related substances to better understand their effects on human health, while also giving law enforcement the tools needed to halt this epidemic.

The fentanyl crisis continues to devastate communities across Pennsylvania and the nation. In 2023 alone, fentanyl was linked to a staggering 76% of Pennsylvania’s overdose deaths, underscoring the urgent need for decisive action.

“For too long, traffickers have exploited loopholes — tweaking chemical compounds to stay one step ahead of the law while continuing to flood our communities with deadly drugs,” Meuser said. “The HALT Fentanyl Act puts an end to that. By permanently scheduling fentanyl-related substances, we’re giving law enforcement the authority and tools they need to go after traffickers and shut down these operations.

“This builds on the important progress made under President Trump to slow the flow of illegal drugs through our borders and strengthens our ability to combat the crisis at every level. It also ensures researchers can continue developing life-saving treatments and countermeasures. This is a serious, bipartisan step toward protecting our communities and ending the fentanyl epidemic.”

Meuser said the U.S. House of Representatives voted and passed S. 331 — the HALT Fentanyl Act — this week by a margin of 321 to 104, with all Pennsylvania Republicans voting in favor of the legislation.

The bill now heads to President Trump to be signed into law.

Flynn announces funding for Family Literacy Direct Service Grants

State Sen. Marty Flynn, D-Scranton, announced this week that two community-based education organizations in Northeast Pennsylvania — United Neighborhood Centers of Northeastern Pennsylvania and Luzerne County Community College — have been awarded a combined total of $781,200 through the Family Literacy Direct Service Grant program administered by the Pennsylvania Department of Education.

“This grant empowers both generations by making education a shared experience,” said Flynn. “Parents have the opportunity to return to the classroom, while their children begin their own educational journey with a strong foundation. These are the kinds of investments that lift up entire communities and create lasting pathways to opportunity.”

Flynn said the funding will support literacy programs that help parents and caregivers strengthen their reading, writing, and workforce skills while also promoting early childhood education for their children. These services are designed to uplift entire families as a unit, improve educational outcomes, and increase access to economic mobility.

This grant is part of a statewide investment of more than $3.6 million to expand access to family literacy services across Pennsylvania. Since taking office, the Shapiro Administration has dedicated over $10.6 million to support these programs. The Governor’s proposed 2025–26 budget includes a request for an additional $6 million in adult and family literacy funding.

Institutions receiving the Family Literacy Direct Service Grant include:

• United Neighborhood Centers of Northeastern Pennsylvania, Lackawanna County: $403,000 to support adult and family literacy education, including reading and writing skill development, early childhood learning and parent education services.

• Luzerne County Community College: $378,200 to provide comprehensive family literacy programming that integrates adult education, early learning, and parent-child engagement activities.

Reach Bill O’Boyle at 570-991-6118 or on Twitter @TLBillOBoyle.



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A college degree is no longer a risk-free investment

My unifying theory of finance is that everything goes seriously wrong when people start seeing something — a bond, a mortgage-backed security, a crypto exchange — as risk-free when it isn’t. Look at any financial crisis or minor blowup, and that’s always where it starts. Lately I have been wondering if my hypothesis applies […]

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My unifying theory of finance is that everything goes seriously wrong when people start seeing something — a bond, a mortgage-backed security, a crypto exchange — as risk-free when it isn’t. Look at any financial crisis or minor blowup, and that’s always where it starts.

Lately I have been wondering if my hypothesis applies to areas outside of finance — specifically, to education. For years, a college degree was seen as a risk-free asset. It took money and time, but it was near certain it would pay off in the form of increased lifetime earnings.

No wonder that we are now in an education bubble: Lots of people went to college, studied things that aren’t useful, and found themselves overwhelmed with debt. Many more can pay their debt, but work in jobs that don’t require a degree anyhow.

In the postwar era, college was a bet that couldn’t fail. Not many people went to college in the first place, and those who did were rewarded with much higher earnings. And as technology evolved, it made college-educated workers even more productive.

This trend has started to turn. Not only does technological knowledge now command less of a premium, but many more Americans now have a degree, making it less valuable. There has also been a proliferation of for-profit schools that offer less great education, and more college dropouts.

Still, you might ask: Even if the returns to education have declined, at least getting a degree is less of a risk than not getting one, right? Maybe not. For decades, recent college graduates were less likely to be unemployed, and if they lost a job they tended to find another one more quickly. But in the years before the pandemic, a new trend emerged: Recent graduates (age 22 to 27) had higher rates of unemployment than the general population. (They still had lower rates of unemployment than people the same age with no degree, though that difference is narrowing.)

Some of this has to do with the state of the labor market; in the years after the Great Recession, for example, graduates had a harder time finding work, and this depressed their earnings for years. But the concern is that this is more structural than cyclical. Industries that were once stable and lucrative sources of employment, such as consulting and banking, can now use AI for many entry-level tasks. While they still hire young graduates, they need fewer of them.

It’s only a matter of time before AI reduces demand for all entry-level corporate jobs. AI is great at doing what new hires fresh out of college tend to do — writing emails, putting together PowerPoints, summarizing the highlights of last night’s game. So far there is not much evidence this is driving hiring decisions, but the trendlines are not good.

This is not to say that college is no longer worth it. But it’s no longer a sure thing, where you can go to pretty much any school, and study pretty much anything, and be confident that it will pay off.

College is still a good investment, if you study the right things and go to a reasonably good school. But more graduates will find it harder to find work, and when they do, they will discover that their degree wasn’t necessary. Eventually, because a college education will have a smaller payoff, fewer people will probably go to college.

I know it’s commencement season, and I don’t want to sound too apocalyptic, so: It is important to keep in mind that a college education is an investment in lifetime earnings, so the payoff relative to any current job may not pencil out. It’s also worth noting that careers will require more risk management. Historically, at least, income for college graduates has grown much faster than that for non-graduates. This will probably remain the case for graduates who can complement new technology, and those will tend to be the ones who have learned how to adapt and think critically.

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York recently released a report on the labor market for recent college graduates, including data on unemployment and underemployment rates by major. On the one hand, it looks like ethnic studies is a sure bet compared to computer engineering. On the other, ethnic studies majors are more likely to be underemployed or have a job that does not use their degree — which risks slower wage growth. The lesson here is that it is critical to both choose a major that will be in demand, and to learn skills on the job — skills that will be valuable in a changing work force.

Another way to manage risk is to be more open about where you live after graduation. Moving to a big city used to increase your earning potential if you had a degree. But one study suggests that more job and wage growth may now occur in smaller cities.

It has always been hard to say exactly what the labor market holds for new graduates. True, current conditions do seem tougher than they have been, and it’s likely that the change will last. Gone are the days when a college degree automatically made you more likely to have higher earnings and better employment prospects. But that degree is still worth it, even if it’s not quite the risk-free investment it used to be.

Allison Schrager is a Bloomberg Opinion columnist covering economics. A senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute, she is author of “An Economist Walks Into a Brothel: And Other Unexpected Places to Understand Risk.”



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