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College sports lurches forward, hoping to find a level playing field with fewer lawsuits

By EDDIE PELLS MIRAMAR BEACH, Fla. (AP) — On the one hand, what this new version of cash-infused college sports needs are rules that everybody follows. On the other, they need to be able to enforce those rules without getting sued into oblivion. Enter the College Sports Commission, a newly created operation that will be […]

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By EDDIE PELLS

MIRAMAR BEACH, Fla. (AP) — On the one hand, what this new version of cash-infused college sports needs are rules that everybody follows.

On the other, they need to be able to enforce those rules without getting sued into oblivion.

Enter the College Sports Commission, a newly created operation that will be in charge of counting the money, deciding what a “fair market” deal for players looks like and, if things go well, helping everyone in the system avoid trips to court whenever a decision comes down that someone doesn’t like.

With name, image, likeness payments taking over in college, this group will essentially become what the NCAA committee on infractions used to be – the college sports police, only with the promise of being faster, maybe fairer and maybe more transparent.

In a signal of what the CSC’s most serious mission might be, the schools from the four biggest conferences are being asked to sign a document pledging not to rely on state laws – some of which are more permissive of payments to players — to work around the rules the commission is making.

“We need to get out of this situation where something happens, and we run to our attorney general and file suit,” said Trev Alberts of Texas A&M, one of 10 athletic directors who are part of another group, the Settlement Implementation Committee, that is helping oversee the transition. “That chaos isn’t sustainable. You’re looking for a durable system that actually has some stability and ultimate fairness.”

Number crunching to figure out what’s fair

In this new landsacpe, two different companies will be in charge of two kinds of number crunching.

The first, and presumably more straightforward, is data being compiled by LBi Software, which will track how much schools are spending on every athlete, up to the $20.5 million cap each is allowed to distribute in the first year of the new arrangement expected to begin July 1.

This sounds easy but comes with the assumption that universities – which, for decades, have sought to eke out every edge they can, rulebook or no – will provide accurate data.

“Over history, boosters have looked for ways to give their schools an advantage,” said Gabe Feldman, a sports law professor at Tulane. “I think that will continue even with the settlement. It’s anyone’s guess as to how that manifests, and what the new competitive landscape looks like.”

Adding some level of transparency to the process, along with the CSC’s ability to deliver sanctions if it identifies cheaters, will be key to the new venture’s success.

“There’s legal risk that prohibits you from doing that,” Alberts said. “But we want to start as transparent as we can be, because we think it engenders trust.”

Good intentions aside, Alberts concedes, “I don’t think it’s illogical to think that, at first, it’s probably going to be a little wonky.”

How much should an endorsement deal be worth?

Some of the wonkiest bookkeeping figures to come from the second category of number crunching, and that involves third-party NIL deals. The CSC hired Deloitte to run a so-called clearinghouse called “NIL Go,” which will be in charge of evaluating third-party deals worth $600 or more.

Because these deals aren’t allowed to pay players simply for playing – that’s still technically forbidden in college sports — but instead for some service they provide (an endorsement, a social media shoutout and so forth), every deal needs to be evaluated to show it is worth a fair price for what the player is doing.

In a sobering revelation, Deloitte shared with sports leaders earlier this month that around 70% of third-party deals given to players since NIL became allowable in 2021 would have been denied by the new clearinghouse.

All these valuations, of course, are subject to interpretation. It’s much easier to set the price of a stock, or a bicycle, than the value of an athlete’s endorsement deal. This is where things figure to get dicey. Though the committee has an appeals process, then an arbitration process, ultimately, some of these cases are destined to be challenged in court.

“You’re just waiting to see, what is a ‘valid business purpose’ (for an NIL deal), and what are the guidelines around that?” said Rob Lang, a business litigation partner at Thompson Coburn who deals with sports cases. “You can see all the lawyer fights coming out of that.”

Avoiding court, coordinating state laws are new priorities

In fact, elements of all this are ripe to be challenged in court, which might explain why the power conferences drafted the document pledging fealty to the new rules in the first place.

For instance, Feldman called a law recently enacted in Tennessee viewed by many as the most athlete-friendly statute in the country “the next step in the evolution” of state efforts to bar the NCAA from limiting NIL compensation for athletes with an eye on winning battles for recruits and retaining roster talent.

“What we’ve seen over the last few years is states trying to one-up each other to make their institutions more attractive places for people to go,” he said. “This is the next iteration of that. It may set up a showdown between the schools, the NCAA and the states.”

Greg Sankey, the commissioner of the Southeastern Conference, said a league spanning 12 states cannot operate well if all those states have different rules about how and when it is legal to pay players.

The SEC has been drafting legislation for states to pass to unify the rules across the conference. Ultimately, Sankey and a lot of other people would love to see a national law passed by Congress that does that for all states and all conferences.

That will take months, if not years, which is why the new committee drafted the document for the schools to sign.

“We are all defendant schools and conferences and you inherently agree to this,” Alberts said of the document. “I sat in the room with all of our football coaches, ‘Do you want to be governed?’ The answer is ‘yes.’”

___

AP college sports: https://apnews.com/hub/college-sports





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Alex Lodise robbed, Baseball adds portal guys, and more

A lot is happening among Florida State Seminole athletics. Here’s a quick synopsis of the latest involving the Noles. The biggest story was FSU shortstop Alex Lodise getting snubbed for the Golden Spikes Award on Saturday night. Lodise had already captured the coveted Dick Howser Trophy (College Baseball Player of the Year). However, the Golden […]

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A lot is happening among Florida State Seminole athletics. Here’s a quick synopsis of the latest involving the Noles.

The biggest story was FSU shortstop Alex Lodise getting snubbed for the Golden Spikes Award on Saturday night. Lodise had already captured the coveted Dick Howser Trophy (College Baseball Player of the Year). However, the Golden Spikes Award (Best Amateur Baseball Player in the United States) was awarded to Arkansas’s Wehiwa Kapahulehua Aloy.

I have a question. If Alex Lodise was already awarded the College Baseball Player of the Year award, how could another college player win the Golden Spikes Award other than Lodise? That’s crazy work, but it’s not surprising when Aloy plays in the SEC.

Lodise had hit for a better average, better slugging percentage, better on-base percentage, and was ACC Defensive Player of the Year.

FSU baseball added another pitcher from the transfer portal on Saturday. Central Arkansas’s Charlie Christensen joins Kevin Mebil, Trey Beard, and Eli Putnam.

FSU football has some important visitors taking their official visits to FSU this weekend. Here are the guys you should monitor regarding potential commitments or not.

Here’s a list of players FSU football coaches can’t stop pursuing on the recruiting trail no matter what.

The FSU football social media team has put out some awesome videos and graphics lately. This one seems to show guys stepping up into leadership roles as players were putting in work during the summer.

We also discussed how FSU football recruiting is surging just as it did a year ago this time, but why the coaching staff can’t allow history to repeat itself on the field.

This one game on the 2025 schedule could help FSU land one of the top uncommitted players left in the 2026 recruiting cycle.

FSU expects to land its top priority at quarterback in the 2026 cycle now that he de-committed from Oklahoma.





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NBA Execs Reportedly Feel ‘5, 6 or 7’ Picks Could Be Traded in 1st Round of NBA Draft

Wednesday’s NBA draft could potentially feature a flurry of trades. “Two first-round picks have already been traded, and when you talk to league executives, they think there’s five, six or seven or more in play,” ESPN’s Brian Windhorst said during Saturday’s episode of The Hoop Collective (54:55 mark). “That doesn’t mean they’ll be traded, but […]

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Wednesday’s NBA draft could potentially feature a flurry of trades.

“Two first-round picks have already been traded, and when you talk to league executives, they think there’s five, six or seven or more in play,” ESPN’s Brian Windhorst said during Saturday’s episode of The Hoop Collective (54:55 mark). “That doesn’t mean they’ll be traded, but there’s several in play, including one or two [picks] in the top 10, which you don’t often see top-10 picks moved.”

While the first two picks appear set in stone, with Dallas in line to take Duke’s Cooper Flagg and the San Antonio Spurs expected to select Rutgers guard Dylan Harper, the wheeling and dealing could begin as soon as No. 3, when the Philadelphia 76ers are on the clock.

With no real consensus regarding who is the No. 3 prospect on the board—the group of Ace Bailey (who hasn’t worked out with any teams), VJ Edgecombe, Tre Johnson and Kon Knueppel, among others, appear to all be in the running—there could be movement in the top 10 as teams look to move either up or down the board.

There are also expected to be plenty of trades in general this offseason, with most teams lacking cap space, which could impact the draft as well. So it may end up being a fun, frantic event.



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COLUMN

The recent departure of four of Jamaica’s top field athletes to Türkiye has reignited a longstanding and often emotional debate: Should a cash-strapped government prioritize investing in athletes when nurses, teachers, and police officers are still fighting for livable wages? It’s a fair question—but one grounded in a false choice. This issue came to the […]

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COLUMN

The recent departure of four of Jamaica’s top field athletes to Türkiye has reignited a longstanding and often emotional debate: Should a cash-strapped government prioritize investing in athletes when nurses, teachers, and police officers are still fighting for livable wages?

It’s a fair question—but one grounded in a false choice.

This issue came to the fore again during my appearance on Lead Story on CVM TV last Friday. The suggestion was made that, in light of wage negotiations across the public sector, the government simply cannot afford to support its elite athletes. This argument, while politically expedient, ignores a key truth: investing in athletes is not a luxury or distraction—it is a strategic investment in national development, social mobility, and future economic growth.

Athletes are not entertainers performing for applause. They are cultural ambassadors, mentors, and living proof that talent, when nurtured, can transcend poverty, violence, and limited opportunity.

A Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, who emerged from the volatile community of Waterhouse to become one of the greatest sprinters of all time, is not merely a track icon—she is a social blueprint. Her story tells thousands of Jamaican children growing up in similarly harsh conditions that greatness is possible. Every time a child ties their shoelaces to train on a patchy field, inspired by someone like her, a new path is being carved away from crime, hopelessness, and underachievement.

And these athletes do more than just inspire from afar. They draw the world to Jamaica. Just recently, Usain Bolt—arguably the most recognizable Jamaican alive—was named the country’s Tourism Ambassador. Why? Because of what he represents globally as the face of Jamaica. Who else could have been appointed to that role and be as effective? This is why a safer, more optimistic Jamaica, shaped in part by sport, becomes a magnet for visitors and foreign investment. An athlete like Roje Stona, had he remained and received the right support, could have also emerged as a powerful ambassador of brand Jamaica. The more we invest in our elite athletes, the more global representatives we cultivate—each one contributing to our tourism product, our national identity, and our economic prospects.

There is also real, data-backed evidence that structured investment in sport delivers tangible social returns. A 2000 study by the Australian Institute of Criminology, titled Sport and Crime: A Report on the Role of Sports in Crime Prevention (source), provides compelling insights.

The report concludes that sports-based programmes can help reduce antisocial behaviour and criminal activity, particularly among youth. It highlights that sport provides a structured outlet for energy, fosters discipline and teamwork, and promotes positive peer associations. These qualities are especially potent in communities plagued by gang violence or low academic achievement—challenges familiar to many parts of Jamaica.

In short: support for sport is support for public safety.

And for those who prefer to speak in dollars and cents, here’s the economic truth: sport pays back—often many times over. Major global events such as the Olympics and World Championships generate billions in tourism, merchandise, broadcast rights, and investment. But even on a smaller scale, successful athletes create economic ripple effects.

From endorsement deals and brand ambassadorships to local club growth and sporting clinics, athletes fuel an entire ecosystem. When they train and win in the national kit, Jamaica benefits—economically, diplomatically, and reputationally.

The Australian study goes further, linking sports investment to increased government revenue. A healthier, more engaged youth population reduces long-term healthcare and policing costs. A booming sports economy creates jobs. The contribution of sport to the national economy also potentially increases government revenue, thereby creating greater fiscal space. With that expanded fiscal room, the government is ultimately in a stronger position to afford more agreeable wages for civil servants—including the very nurses, teachers, and police officers at the centre of the wage debate.

These dynamics, if harnessed strategically, can power a more sustainable and balanced approach to national development.

The idea that we must choose between paying civil servants and supporting athletes is a false binary. In fact, it is poor planning and vision that pits them against each other. Jamaica must build a development model that recognizes how all sectors—education, healthcare, security, and sport—are interconnected. Undervaluing one only weakens the rest.

No one is suggesting that nurses, police officers or teachers be paid less. But just as the country needs skilled professionals to teach, protect, and heal, we also need athletes who can inspire, lead, and elevate Jamaica on the world stage.

The moment we treat our best athletes as expendable, we risk not just losing medals, but losing an entire generation of young people who might have followed their lead.

And if we fail to see the wisdom in keeping our best at home, others—like Türkiye—certainly will.

Leighton Levy is a veteran sports journalist and Content Editor at Sportsmax.TV. He is passionate about Caribbean athlete development and the intersection of sport, culture, and nation-building.

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Nike's Brand is Strong, But Pressures Are Mounting

Introduction Few would dispute that Nike (NYSE:NKE) remains one of the most iconic brands in athletic fashion, with a track record of defining culture, bringing impressive levels of innovation, and delivering at scale globally. However, 2025 is proving to be a challenging year for many of the world’s largest retailers, with mounting pressures from geopolitical […]

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Nike's Brand is Strong, But Pressures Are Mounting

Introduction

Few would dispute that Nike (NYSE:NKE) remains one of the most iconic brands in athletic fashion, with a track record of defining culture, bringing impressive levels of innovation, and delivering at scale globally. However, 2025 is proving to be a challenging year for many of the world’s largest retailers, with mounting pressures from geopolitical tensions, rising threats to supply chains, and uncertain trading conditions. I see shares in the company trading close to fair value, so while Nike is likely going nowhere any time soon, the catalysts that have made it investible over the last few decades are not really working for now.

Company Overview

One of the most instantly recognisable brands in the world, Nike has been designing, marketing and selling athletic footwear, clothing, and equipment since 1964. It generally operates across direct to consumer sales channels, delivering just over $50 billion in revenue in FY24. Net margins during this period were a solid 9%, well above the median average of peers at 5%. However, there will be concerns that this growth appears to be faltering, with the share price down over 35% in a year, forward revenues expected to drop by 4%, and EPS sliding 16%. Following the events of the pandemic, a shift towards direct to consumer business was meant to deliver premium margins and a closer relationship with customers. Although there were signs in previous quarters that this was developing, the wider economic landscape globally has taken a significant toll on the balance sheet. Rising costs in logistics, weakening demand, and discounting from competitors have all hit margins more than management would have liked to see.

With so much of the company’s logistics network in China, Vietnam and Indonesia, the recent tariff tensions have put enormous stress on the profitability analysts are expecting over the coming years, with some suggesting that as much as [url=”]95[/url]% of profits could be at risk in the worst case scenario.

Of course, Nike is not the only company dealing with this landscape, but with newer brands amassing loyal followings from social media and more dynamic brand campaigns, firms such as Lululemon are seeing surges in key markets, such as women-led athleisure. Nike is clearly making moves to correct this, with a partnership with [url=”]Skims[/url] likely to roll out in 2026, but it suggests that the firm is perhaps on the backfoot with these emerging trends.

The Bull/Bear Balance

That said, there is enormous strength in the Nike brand, with a track record of cash-generation, innovative campaigns, and huge deals with athletes such as LeBron James and Kylian Mbappe. From an investor perspective, the 2.7% dividend yield adds a decent level of appeal alongside a strong balance sheet, especially in a period of market transition where some of these newcomers appear to be losing share even faster than some of the more established players.

From my perspective, the real weakness comes from relatively weak momentum and a rather expensive valuation. With a forward P/E sitting at about 31x, EV/EBITDA at 16x and P/S at about 2x, the company’s key metrics are at a decent premium despite not necessarily having the growth to justify them. Following the latest Q4 earnings report, which indicated that inventory clearance is underway, many analysts have slashed expectations, with management forecasting revenue decline of between 8-10%.

Digging into the valuation, I’ve developed a discounted cash flow (DCF) model based on the following inputs:

  • Terminal growth: 2.5% based on industry,
  • WACC: 8% based on industry and peers,
  • Revenue CAGR 5Y: 2%,
  • EBIT Margin: approx. 11%.

With these assumptions applied, a fair value of shares comes to about $52 per share. This can be closer to $62 in a more optimistic scenario where top line growth exceeds 5%, and with 13-14% margins, but even in this case, I’d not expect to see much more than 10% returns for investors in the near-term.

Looking across the market to peers with slightly more appealing valuations, such as Adidas with P/E of 15x, I feel that it is hard to get excited about this premium as a new investor.

Analyst Perspectives

Of course, there are plenty of reasons to justify both perspectives, and the divided ratings from Wall Street reflect this well. With 63% of analysts now appearing to be behind Buy or Strong Buy ratings, and 35% holding neutral ratings, I appear to be in the relative minority on the bearish side of the spectrum.

Recent upgrades in the Nike coverage from analysts match this, with about 23 upward revisions for EPS guidance, and just 4 downgrades, suggesting that cost control and potential products reflect opportunities looking ahead. That said, top-line expectations for revenue forecasts have been much more negative.

From my perspective, I have my eye on the next earnings report on June 27th. Investors will be keen to understand the latest inventory levels and strategy for approaching markdowns going forward, but mostly will look to the trend in gross margins.

I’d also want to see some more promising performance, particularly in the critical Chinese market, and hear some progress towards new innovations which will keep investors on-side. Investors will likely want to hear exactly where margin targets are landing for management, and the response being taken to fierce competition across multiple sectors.

Closing Thoughts

By no means is the investor thesis for Nike broken, but I fear that it is nowhere near as strong as the valuation may justify. It is still an elite brand across multiple markets, with strong profitability and operational discipline during a volatile period.

However, I feel that it is far from an automatic pick for investors at present, with growth looking uncertain, and a valuation which leaves little room for error. Investors may be rewarded for patience at this stage, especially if innovation and cost control works out in a negative market backdrop, but I suspect there may be safer opportunities elsewhere. Until management are able to present tangible evidence that revenue is accelerating, and that the brand is moving ahead of leaner competitors, I’ll be keeping my distance.

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Auburn basketball adds Matt Gatens as general manager

Auburn brings back a familiar name in Matt Gatens as general manager for basketball On Friday, Auburn announced a new addition to the men’s basketball team with Matt Gatens returning to be the general manager. Gatens is leaving the Iowa Hawkeyes where he was an assistant coach the last three seasons. He was a graduate […]

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Auburn brings back a familiar name in Matt Gatens as general manager for basketball

On Friday, Auburn announced a new addition to the men’s basketball team with Matt Gatens returning to be the general manager. Gatens is leaving the Iowa Hawkeyes where he was an assistant coach the last three seasons. He was a graduate assistant for the Tigers from 2016-18 before becoming an assistant coach at Drake from 2019-22. Per the official press release, Gatens will handle roster management and evaluation, agent and donor relations, scouting, recruiting, and game planning.

In the ever-changing landscape of college athletics with NIL teams are adding a general manager to their coaching staffs. Head coach Bruce Pearl knew the importance of having someone in that role. Pearl was quoted in the release saying, “It was important for me to have someone who had strong experience and understanding the challenges of Name, Image and Likeness”. He also added, “I also wanted someone who could help us not only be the best we can be in NIL, but also with managing player and roster development.”

Gatens was part of the Tigers program the year before the 2019 Final Four run. Two key players he coached from that team were Bryce Brown and Jared Harper. He will be a key part of finding more players of that quality for the Tigers.

He played his college career for Iowa from 2019-22 where he was a two-time All-Big Ten player. During his career as the Hawkeyes point guard, Gatens averaged 12.8 points per game and shot 37% from the three-point line. After his college career was over he spent time playing professionally in Europe and the NBA G-League. Gatens will transition to his new role smoothly with his experience coaching for Pearl and the Tigers.

Contact/Follow us @TheAuburnWire on  X (Twitter), and like our page on Facebook to follow ongoing coverage of Auburn news, notes, and opinions. You can also follow Phillip on Twitter @PJordanSEC





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Arkansas Baseball 2025 Offseason Roster Tracker

Arkansas Baseball 2025 Offseason Roster Tracker Arkansas coach Dave Van Horn. (Photo by Arkansas Athletics) With the book officially closed on the Arkansas baseball team’s 2025 campaign, coach Dave Van Horn has some work to do this offseason to retool the Razorbacks’ roster. The college baseball transfer portal, which Arkansas has relied heavily upon in […]

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Arkansas Baseball 2025 Offseason Roster Tracker

Arkansas Baseball 2025 Offseason Roster Tracker

With the book officially closed on the Arkansas baseball team’s 2025 campaign, coach Dave Van Horn has some work to do this offseason to retool the Razorbacks’ roster.

The college baseball transfer portal, which Arkansas has relied heavily upon in recent years to add quality starters and depth pieces, opened June 2 for all players and will close July 1. After that point, only graduate transfers are allowed to enter the portal.

On top of the transfer portal, the Razorbacks will also have to survive through the 2025 MLB Draft, which will be held July 13 through July 14. Multiple key contributors on this year’s squad will be selected and members of the 2025 recruiting class — which ranks fourth nationally, per Perfect Game — are in the crosshairs of professional ball clubs.

An important aspect of this offseason is the erasure of the 11.7 scholarship limit for college baseball teams, as well as the new 34-player roster maximum. That’s down six from the usual 40-man limit, so the Hogs will have to do some creative maneuvering to be in a good spot.

With all of that said, below is an in-depth breakdown of the roster, including who the top draft prospects are, who is out of eligibility and who still has eligibility. The year classification for each player is based on what Arkansas Athletics lists them as on the official roster.

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This is a fluid story that will be updated as roster changes are made. For the latest intel on Arkansas baseball roster news, subscribe to HawgBeat for access to The Trough premium message board.

Out of eligibility

~ Dylan Carter, RHP

Note: Carter played at Crowder C.C. from 2020-21, which may grant him the chance to return to Arkansas thanks to the NCAA’s blanket waiver for ex-JUCO athletes.

~ Will McEntire, RHP

~ Rocco Peppi, OF

~ Kendall Diggs, OF

~ Logan Maxwell, OF

~ Carson Boles, OF

Entered transfer portal

~ Tag Andrews, RHP

~ Luke Williams, LHP

~ Ross Felder, RHP

~ Jackson Farrell, LHP

~ Gabe Fraser, INF

~ Michael Anderson, 1B

~ Zane Becker, C

~ Elliot Peterson, C

Incoming transfers (2025 stats)

~ Little Rock RHP Jackson Wells

17 G, 16 GS, 3-8 W/L, 5.36 ERA, 87.1 IP, 95 H, 52 ER, 35 BB, 97 K

~ Vanderbilt LHP Ethan McElvain

16 G, 5 GS, 2-3 W/L, 7.24 ERA, 27.1 IP, 31 H, 22 ER, 28 BB, 45 K

JUCO transfers

~ Johnson County C.C. RHP Denton Biller

15 GS, 4.20 ERA, 64.1 IP, 69 K, 23 BB, 57 H, 30 ER, 10-0 W/L

~ McLennan C.C. RHP Isaac Godard

N/A

~ McLennan C.C. INF Sherman Johnson II

59 GP, 216 AB, .319 BA, 69 H, 9 HR, 51 RBI, 35 BB, 39 K, 21 SB

High School Signees

~ Tye Briscoe, LHP/UTL

~ Mark Brissey, RHP

~ Carson Brumbaugh, INF/RHP

~ Luke Cornelison, INF/RHP

~ Jaison DeLamar, OF/RHP

~ Walt Jones, INF

~ Peyton Lee, RHP

~ Joey Lorenzini, LHP

~ Jordan Martin, RHP

~ Cayden Mitchell, INF

~ McLane Moody, RHP

~ Alexander Peck, INF

~ Carter Rutenbar, UTL

~ Landon Schaefer, INF

~ Christian Turner, OF

~ Grant Wren, RHP

Position players with remaining eligibility

Note: Player with an asterisk is draft eligible.

Position Players 

Pitchers with remaining eligibility

Note: Player with an asterisk is draft eligible.

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