Commissioners confident in new NIL rules, but who will enforce it?
FAYETTEVILLE, Ark. — Maybe we’ve been reading this whole NIL rules thing wrong. It requires a look back through history. For over 100 years there’s been some kind of body to organize the schools to level the playing field for everybody. Nobody has found anybody who could enforce those rules and make it stick. With […]
FAYETTEVILLE, Ark. — Maybe we’ve been reading this whole NIL rules thing wrong.
It requires a look back through history. For over 100 years there’s been some kind of body to organize the schools to level the playing field for everybody.
Nobody has found anybody who could enforce those rules and make it stick. With very few exceptions of the death penalty and some bans, nobody really pays much attention to punishments. Despite what they say publicly it really doesn’t bother them.
Now, conference commissioners say they’re confident about enforcing new rules around name, image and likeness (NIL) deals, but admit major questions remain about what happens when those rules are broken.
On Monday, ACC commissioner Jim Phillips and his counterparts from the SEC, Big Ten, Big 12, and Pac-12 met with reporters to discuss the new enforcement regime.
The group, which included Greg Sankey (SEC), Tony Petitti (Big Ten), Brett Yormark (Big 12), and Teresa Gould (Pac-12), all said the new framework represents progress.
The specifics are still being hammered out.
“We’re in the process of developing some of those rules and structure and overall implementation of that,” Phillips said. “Now that we have Bryan [Seeley] on board, I think we’ll be able to move a little bit quicker. But we want to get this right.”
Former MLB executive Bryan Seeley was named CEO of the new College Sports Commission on Friday, just hours after the settlement was announced.
His task is to lead enforcement on everything from revenue sharing to NIL deal vetting and roster limits. Starting June 7, athletes must report NIL deals of $600 or more to the Commission.
It will be interesting to see if everybody plays follow the leader on that without finding a reporting loophole. Schools have been good at finding them for decades.
The stakes are high. In 2025-26, each school will be allowed an annual cap of $20.5 million for athlete payments, a figure that will increase over the next decade. The new system is designed to bring stability and fairness to student-athletes, Phillips said.
“Our schools want rules, and we’re providing rules, and we will be governed by those rules,” said Earmark. “If you break those rules, the ramifications will be punitive.”
That said, the exact penalties for violations are still unclear. What may be even murkier is nobody knows if this honor system will have penalties that bite hard enough to make anybody really follow them.
To ensure oversight, accounting firm Deloitte and LBi Software will monitor salary cap management and run the NIL clearinghouse, known as NIL Go. The platform will review deals to ensure they serve a valid business purpose, rather than acting as recruiting inducements.
“If you want an unregulated, open system, just raise your hand and let me know,” Sankey told coaches and university presidents. “And universally, the answer is, ‘No, we want oversight. We want guardrails. We want structure.’”
With states passing their own NIL laws, commissioners say they need help from Congress to standardize the rules nationwide.
Sankey, who recently discussed the issue with former President Donald Trump and Notre Dame athletic director Pete Bevacqua, emphasized that “Congress exists to set national standards and we’re not going to have Final Fours and College Football Playoffs and College World Series with 50 different standards.”
Leaders across college sports have echoed this call.
“A patchwork of state laws will make it impossible to run national championships on a level playing field,” University of Notre Dame president Rev. John I. Jenkins told The New York Times earlier this year.
Despite the uncertainty, commissioners are bullish about the new model.
“What’s not debatable is that this new model does bring stability and fairness to student-athletes in college sports,” Phillips said. “We’ve been in an unregulated environment with no rules and no enforcement. We’re now going to have a foundation and structure laying out those rules.”
Some athletes and advocates remain cautious.
“It’s a positive step, but true fairness won’t come until athletes have a seat at the table in shaping these rules,” said Jason Stahl, executive director of the College Football Players Association, in a statement to ESPN.
The next few months will be critical, as the College Sports Commission works to finalize enforcement details and schools adapt to the new system.
For now, the commissioners’ optimism is interesting, but don’t forget that’s largely for public relations correctness.
“Progress over perfection,” Yormark said. “We’ll meet the challenges as they come.”
Maybe the biggest challenge will be finding an enforcer everybody can agree to put up with. Rules are one thing, following them something else.
If everybody had a track record of honesty, none of it would really matter.
The Big Ten and SEC have been encouraging the College Football Playoff landscape to change, and the NCAA has yet to find a stable, consistent format that makes everyone happy. The 2024-25 CFP format was a 12-team playoff bracket with the five, highest-ranked conference champions receiving automatic bids. The top four conference champions received a […]
The Big Ten and SEC have been encouraging the College Football Playoff landscape to change, and the NCAA has yet to find a stable, consistent format that makes everyone happy.
The 2024-25 CFP format was a 12-team playoff bracket with the five, highest-ranked conference champions receiving automatic bids. The top four conference champions received a bye in the first-round. The other seven spots were filled out by the highest-ranked teams remaining, according to the CFP Selection Committee. This format revised the original bracket that included the six, highest-ranked conference champions with the leftover spots filled by the six, highest-ranked teams remaining.
Heading into he 2025-26 season, the picture is still under revision.
How the College Football Playoffs format could look in 2025-26
In May 2025, the CFP format was officially tweaked again, according to ESPN. It was decided that CFP would take on a straight seeding format with the highest-ranked conference champions still receiving an automatic bid. The four highest-ranked of all 12 qualifying teams, regardless of if they are a conference champion or not, would receive a bye in the first-round.
This still did not appease all conferences in the NCAA, notably the Big Ten and SEC. In return, the commissioners decided for a total do-over, according to Brett McMurphy on X, to determine what the 2026 CFP format will look like.
The Big Ten and SEC pushed for their conferences to have four automatic qualifiers and the ACC and Big 12 to have two per conference. As expected, the ACC and Big 12 opposed this pitch and eventually the SEC followed suit. Instead, the SEC, ACC, and Big 12 openly supported the 16-team playoff bracket with five automatic qualifiers and 11 at-large teams.
The Big Ten and SEC butt heads over regular season schedules influencing the CFP format
Alongside the 16-team bracket, the SEC wants strength-of-schedule to be an important deciding factor for the committee wen ranking teams. Not only does the conference as a whole support this but so do individual players.
Vanderbilt quarterback Diego Pavia said on a podcast that certain conferences are not challenged week after week in the regular season.
“You want to play with the best – you don’t want to play with the Big Ten … You ignore those calls,” Pavia said on the “Bussin’ With The Boys” podcast, according to Spartans Wire. ” … The SEC, it’s like week after week. You’re going to get beat on. The Big Ten, you’re not gonna get beat on with the Purdue, Nebraskas.”
Determining the playoff bracket with strength-of-schedule being one of the most important factors, though, also leads to some questions. If SEC schools, like Vanderbilt, were thrown into schedules from other conferences, it can’t be said for certain that they wouldn’t struggle.
Some conferences also don’t play the same number of league games, which goes into their schedule strength or lack thereof. The SEC, for example, plays eight league games while the Big Ten plays nine in the regular season. The Big Ten has also encouraged playing an SEC school in the regular season, but the SEC continues to oppose this idea.
“I don’t think there’s any way we can do a 16-team playoff if [the SEC is] not at nine,” Illinois head coach Bret Bielema said.
As for Penn State, committee bias remains a larger issue.
“There’s all these complaints about the BCS, but then we go to this, and I think it goes back to really, my answer is, the problem is, everybody voting and everybody involved in the process — whether you want to be biased or not, we all are biased,” Franklin said, according to CBS Sports in early June.
When commenting on selection committee bias, though, the Nittany Lions’ 2025 playoff fate was not something fixing bias would change. If anything, switching to a 16-team bracket would help improve objectivity as opposed to the Big Ten-pitched model that automatically gave two conferences eight playoff seeds.
At the latest, the 2026 CFP format must be finalized on Dec. 1. With the straight seed format still in consideration and conferences throwing in their wants and opinions, the playoff landscape will likely be up in the air for a while.
AI-assisted summary Texas baseball secured a commitment from Seton Hall outfielder Aiden Robbins, a top transfer portal player. Robbins, a two-year eligible player, boasts impressive 2025 stats including a .422 batting average and All-Big East honors. Known for his strong defense and speed, Robbins is expected to start immediately for the Longhorns. Robbins joins recent […]
Robbins, who primarily plays right field, has two years of eligibility left. In 2025, Robbins hit .422 with six home runs, 38 RBIs and 63 runs scored. He was a 1st-team All-Big East selection.
Robbins played high school ball at Holy Ghost Preparatory school in Yardley, Pennsylvania, before signing with Seton Hall. He figures to be a potential day one starter in the outfield. Robbins, known for his defense, had zero errors in the 2025 season. He also will add speed to the basepaths for the Longhorns.
The commitment comes on the heels of two other transfer portal commitments from former Mississippi State pitcher Luke Dotson and Georgia State utility player Kaleb Freeman. Robbins is the second outfield transfer Texas has picked up in the portal, joining Butler’s Jack Moroknek. Texas is looking to add depth in the outfield after losing Tommy Farmer IV to the portal and Max Belyeu (most likely) to the Major League Baseball draft.
Questions remain over foreign college athletes, NIL money
Kristi Dosh, an attorney and reporter who has covered the business of college sports as well or better than anyone during the turbulence of NIL and the transfer portal era, last week said a leading immigration attorney told her that foreign athletes continue to be ineligible to get NIL money. I listened to her interview […]
Kristi Dosh, an attorney and reporter who has covered the business of college sports as well or better than anyone during the turbulence of NIL and the transfer portal era, last week said a leading immigration attorney told her that foreign athletes continue to be ineligible to get NIL money. I listened to her interview on Sirius XM Channel 84, a college sports channel.
How can that be? That would mean former Arizona basketball player Henri Veesaar, who transferred to North Carolina, will not receive any money from the Tar Heels. I can’t believe he transferred from Arizona to North Carolina so quickly after the season without a pile of money as incentive.
If what Dosh says is true, that means Arizona foreign basketball players Mo Krivas, Dwayne Aristode and Anthony Dell’Orso, among others, are playing strictly for scholarship money and cannot be part of the estimated $3 million Tommy Lloyd will get from the new revenue-sharing plan for his athletes. Not a chance.
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Baylor guard Robert Wright III drives to the basket against Arizona guard Anthony Dell’Orso during the first half Feb. 17, 2025, in Waco, Texas.
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If you wish to become educated on the implementation of the House settlement for college athletics, the NCAA has made a 35-page document available at tucne.ws/house.
I read it. It took more than an hour and I still wasn’t certain what is legal and what isn’t. Good luck.
Dig deeper into Arizona Daily Star columnist Greg Hansen’s notebook
Legislation would give protections to Michigan college athletes seeking name, image, likeness deals
There’s new legislation in Lansing aimed at preventing universities and other groups from interfering with Michigan college athletes earning money by marketing their name, image, or likeness —also known as NIL. NIL has become a profitable sideline for many Michigan athletes. Analysts say those deals can be worth millions of dollars, though most are more […]
There’s new legislation in Lansing aimed at preventing universities and other groups from interfering with Michigan college athletes earning money by marketing their name, image, or likeness —also known as NIL.
NIL has become a profitable sideline for many Michigan athletes. Analysts say those deals can be worth millions of dollars, though most are more modest.
But a recent settlement of a national anti-trust lawsuit may change the game.
The House v. NCAAsettlement was finalized earlier this month. It resolves multiple antitrust lawsuits against the NCAA and its member schools, awarding $2.8 billion in back pay to athletes who were denied the chance to profit from their name, image, or likeness between 2016 and 2024.
The settlement also creates a framework for future revenue sharing between schools and student-athletes, allowing schools to directly pay athletes for NIL rights, and introduces new roster limits to replace scholarship limits.
However, a clause in the settlement that establishes a special commission to assess deals that student athletes can get is not being welcomed by NIL supporters.
Ramogi Huma, the executive director of the National College Players Association, said he believes such a commission would cost athletes.
“If such violations of Michigan’s NIL law do take place, it could cost Michigan college athletes tens of millions of dollars in NIL compensation each year,” said Huma.
And Thomas Dieters, the board president of Charitable Gift America, a group that negotiates NIL deals, sees the commission as essentially being unfair to student athletes.
“School administrators and coaches are very quick to negotiate their own seven figure contracts without a third party determining their value,” said Dieters, “Students should have those exact same rights.”
Former State House Speaker Joe Tate (D-Detroit) is a former standout athlete at Michigan State University, as well as a player in the National Football League. He’s currently running for Michigan’s open U.S. Senate seat in 2026.
Tate’s bill would block schools, conferences, governing bodies and other groups from interfering with athletes cutting their own NIL deals.
“One of the things that this legislation looks to do were not only protecting student athletes in their ability to take advantage of their name, image, and likeness — also empowering them,” said Tate.
A University of Michigan Athletics spokesperson declined to comment on the legislation.
James Franklin predicts how enforcement will change under College Sports Commission
After receiving long-awaited approval, the House v. NCAA settlement is now beginning its implementation process. The College Sports Commission is also now part of the landscape, tasked with enforcing key terms of the agreement. The newly formed entity – led by former Major League Baseball executive Bryan Seeley – will take the lead on enforcing […]
After receiving long-awaited approval, the House v. NCAA settlement is now beginning its implementation process. The College Sports Commission is also now part of the landscape, tasked with enforcing key terms of the agreement.
The newly formed entity – led by former Major League Baseball executive Bryan Seeley – will take the lead on enforcing rules in place under the settlement. Once Judge Claudia Wilken granted final approval, the commission launched and named Seeley as CEO shortly thereafter.
Penn State coach James Franklin previewed what the new enforcement model will look like. He acknowledged there could be some bumps in the road, but he’s hoping for a more streamlined process when it comes to making decisions.
“This is not going to be one of these things that we’ve all kind of grown up with under the NCAA where it goes on for two years and a lot of times, the coach is gone and the next coach is coming in and having to deal with it. … This is going to be something where decisions are going to be made and made swiftly,” Franklin told Urban Meyer on The Triple Option. “Very similar to, I think maybe a Major League Baseball model, an NFL model, is what they are trying to bring to college football.
“So I think in theory, I think you’ll like what they’re trying to do. As we both know, the theory of it and the reality are two different things, and there’s going to be some growing pains as we work through it. I’m hopeful.”
James Franklin: ‘I’m still learning every single day’
While the College Sports Commission will not replace the NCAA as far as enforcement goes, its key tasks will center around the House settlement. Topics such as revenue-sharing, roster limits and the new NIL Go clearinghouse will fall under its purview, and Bryan Seeley brings a strong investigative background from his time in MLB as executive vice president of legal and operations.
Documents also showed some of the policies in place by the CSC, including membership. The agreements spell out that institutions must waive their right to sue the commission, and schools could risk being kicked out if they don’t sign.
While James Franklin has not yet seen those specific documents, he pointed out the importance of signing. He also acknowledged the implementation committee in place to help lead the charge into the post-House world.
“Even when we were at Big Ten meetings, that still [was not] something that was out there for all of us to see, that they’re still working through the details,” Franklin said. “I think a lot of this, they were waiting until the judge formally made the decision. And then, there’s the implementation committee – partly from the NCAA, commissioners, athletic directors, that are part of implementing, basically, the House rules. And it’s going to go from there.
“We’re still learning, I’m still learning every single day and getting more information. But what has been explained to me, I think they’re hopeful, is the best way to describe it, that we can move in this direction.”
Two college football powerhouses in intense battle for $155,000 prospect
The Ohio State Buckeyes are fresh off a College Football Playoff national championship win over the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. In turn, the recruiting trail has been busy for head coach Ryan Day and his staff. Now, with the 2025 season still a couple of months away, Ohio State is in the running for an […]
The Ohio State Buckeyes are fresh off a College Football Playoff national championship win over the Notre Dame Fighting Irish.
In turn, the recruiting trail has been busy for head coach Ryan Day and his staff. Now, with the 2025 season still a couple of months away, Ohio State is in the running for an elite prospect.
That prospect is edge rusher Luke Wafle, who is rated as a four-star prospect by On3.
But, Wafle took a visit to USC over the weekend, and all signs pointed to Lincoln Riley beating Ryan Day for the talented pass rusher. That is, until a report from Steve Wiltfong of On3.
“Ohio State upped its NIL offer to become more competitive and keep the blue-chipper close to home. Wafle even informed USC that he was opting to stay closer to home. With that, I moved my expert prediction for Wafle on the On3 Recruiting Prediction Machine in favor of the Buckeyes,” Wiltfong wrote.
Wiltfong then mentioned that USC is increasing its NIL offer in hopes of luring Wafle to Southern California, so it is an intense battle for the edge rusher.
Currently, his On3 NIL valuation is at $155,000, and Wiltfong mentioned that sources suggest Wafle could get a deal of at least $500,000 per year.
This is not a meaningless recruit, either. Wafle is the No. 52 prospect in the Class of 2026 and the No. 10 edge rusher in the class, per On3, so this would be a massive pickup for either powerhouse program.
Wafle’s final five was USC, Ohio State, Texas, Penn State and Florida, but the New Jersey native is set to reveal his decision on June 19.