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Effect of Self

ORIGINAL RESEARCH article Provisionally accepted * Correspondence: Juliette Strauss, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom Received: 22 Aug 2024; Accepted: 07 Jan 2025. This article is part of the Research Topic Precision Exercise Prescription: Data-Driven Strategies for Neuromuscular and Cardiovascular Training Across Athletes, Healthy Individuals and Chronic Disease Populations View all 6 articles Front. […]

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Effect of Self

ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Provisionally accepted
* Correspondence:
Juliette Strauss, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom
Received:
22 Aug 2024;
Accepted:
07 Jan 2025.

This article is part of the Research Topic Precision Exercise Prescription: Data-Driven Strategies for Neuromuscular and Cardiovascular Training Across Athletes, Healthy Individuals and Chronic Disease Populations View all 6 articles
Front. Physiol.

  • 1
    University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England, United Kingdom
  • 2
    Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Sec. Exercise Physiology

    Volume 16 – 2025 |
    doi: 10.3389/fphys.2025.1484722

    The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon. Copyright:
    © 2025 Hesketh, Shepherd, Wagenmakers, Cocks and Strauss. This is an
    open-access article distributed under the terms of the
    Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted,
    provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the
    original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted
    academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which
    does not comply with these terms.
    Keywords:
    High-intensity interval training, cardiorespiratory fitness, self-paced, Real-world, Heart Rate
    Disclaimer:
    All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and
    do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or
    those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that
    may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its
    manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

    The primary aim was to assess the efficacy of self-paced sprint interval training (SIT) with lowvolume high-intensity interval training (LV-HIIT) when performed without encouragement on improving cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). A secondary aim was to explore whether the effort exerted during protocols (power output (PO) and heart rate (HR)) influenced the change in CRF.In a randomised cross-over design, 82 previously inactive adults (m/f: 26/56, 28±10 y, BMI 25±3 kg.m -2 ) undertook 6-weeks of self-paced SIT (4-8×30 s with 120 s recovery) or LV-HIIT (6-10×1 min with 1 min recovery) separated by a 4-week washout period. Sessions were completed 3x/week using WattBikes, and a target of >80% HRmax was suggested during the intervals. Markers of cardio-metabolic health were assessed before and after each intervention. Training increased VO2peak (SIT +3.1±0.4 mL⋅kg -1 ⋅min -1 , LV-HIIT +2.7±1.2 mL⋅kg -1 ⋅min -1 , P0.001) and decreased body fat % (P=0.002), aortic pulse wave velocity (P=0.002) and glucose tolerance 120 min following an oral glucose tolerance test (P=0.024), with no difference between protocols (P>0.05). When grouping participants into tertiles based on HR and PO responses (n=27), those achieving a low HR had similar changes in VO2peak compared to the high HR group in both interventions (P>0.05). For LV-HIIT, participants in the highest tertile for peak PO had a greater change in VO2peak compared to all other participants (Low 1.8±4.1 mL⋅kg -1 ⋅min -1 , Medium 1.9±3.3 mL⋅kg -1 ⋅min -1 , High 4.3±3.6 ml.kg -1 .min -1 , P=0.020). Six-weeks of self-paced SIT and LV-HIIT induce comparable improvements in CRF, body composition, arterial stiffness and glucose tolerance. Importantly, higher HR did not elicit superior changes in CRF, but PO achieved during LV-HIIT may influence improvements.

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    Dunfermline Water Polo Club’s Rory Nesbitt in GB Euro qualifiers call

    Rory Nesbitt, 22, is in their squad that will travel to Slovenia to compete in the European qualification tournament. He is the first senior male player from the club to be selected since 2014, having been part of a training squad for around six months, and, having not been selected for a fixture earlier in […]

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    Rory Nesbitt, 22, is in their squad that will travel to Slovenia to compete in the European qualification tournament.

    He is the first senior male player from the club to be selected since 2014, having been part of a training squad for around six months, and, having not been selected for a fixture earlier in the year, he admitted it was a surprise.

    Rory, who is a PE teacher, said: “To make the squad for me was a massive achievement, so I was happy with that at the start of the year, and then to get the call-up was massive.

    “I’m absolutely buzzing. I got a heads-up from the assistant manager, who’s also Scottish, and he sent me a text saying, just a heads-up, calls are going out tomorrow.

    “I didn’t know if he was saying that to everyone, but then I got the call from him. It was actually in between some of my classes, so it came as a big surprise when I was at school!

    “It’s the most competitive, highest-level I’ll probably ever play at in my life. I’ve worked really hard to try and get to this moment.

    Rory Nesbitt will be hoping to help GB qualify for the European Championships.Rory Nesbitt will be hoping to help GB qualify for the European Championships. (Image: Courtesy of Rory Nesbitt.) “I remember there was an opportunity to go down and trial a couple of years ago. I put it off because I didn’t think I was ready, and then I always said that was going to be the next said.

    “For the last three or four years, it’s been in my mind to try and make it into the GB squads and work hard, so I’m just really happy to finally achieve that, and see the results of hard work.”

    Rory, who grew up in Kinross, first got involved with Dunfermline at the age of 10 or 11, and has gone on to represent Scotland.

    He and his GB team-mates travelled to Slovakia for an invitational tournament, playing four matches, which saw Rory net a goal on his debut, in preparation for the Euro qualifiers.

    They will face hosts Slovenia, the Netherlands, Poland and Czechia, over three days, with the top two progressing to next year’s finals.

    “I think everyone’s really optimistic,” Rory continued.

    “The games we had at the weekend were against really, really good teams. They’re regulars at European Championships, they’re regulars at World Cups, and other tournaments around Europe and the world.

    “It’s a good experience to play against high-level opposition, and it’s helped us familiarise ourselves with the team, because obviously everyone’s coming from different clubs, and nobody plays that regularly with each other.

    “It’s given us really good preparation going into the tournament.

    “We’re trying to get in that top two finish to qualify for the Euros. We’re definitely aiming for that, and we’re not ruling it out, but it’ll be tough to get there.”

    The qualifiers begin on Saturday and run until next Wednesday.

    Meanwhile, also this Saturday, Dunfermline are in action at the Scottish Water Polo Cup finals.

    Taking place at The Olympia, Dundee, their under-17 women’s side, and the senior men, will go for glory against Warrender and Portobello respectively.





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    Head Coach, Cross Country, Track & Field in Hammond, IN for University of Purdue Northwest

    Details Posted: 06-Jun-25 Location: Hammond, Indiana Type: Full-time Categories: Coaching Coaching – Cross Country Coaching – Track & Field Sector: Collegiate Sports Required Education: 4 Year Degree The Opportunity The Department of Athletics at Purdue University Northwest (PNW) invites applications for the Head Cross Country, Track & Field Coach. The Position The head coach […]

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    Details

    Posted: 06-Jun-25

    Location: Hammond, Indiana

    Type: Full-time

    Categories:

    Coaching

    Coaching – Cross Country

    Coaching – Track & Field

    Sector:

    Collegiate Sports

    Required Education:

    4 Year Degree

    The Opportunity The Department of Athletics at Purdue University Northwest (PNW) invites applications for the Head Cross Country, Track & Field Coach.


    The Position The head coach is responsible for leading the cross country and track & field program, including, but not limited to the following duties:

  1. Plan, organize and direct activities involved with NCAA DII Cross Country/Track & Field.
  2. Coach the Cross Country/Track & Field teams in competition.
  3. Direct daily practice during the prescribed season.
  4. Provide instruction and development for individual/team improvement, teach overall team and individual player strategies, analyze athlete performance, prepare student-athletes for the highest possible levels of competition.
  5. Recruit prospective student-athletes within the guidelines of PNW and NCAA academic admission standards.
  6. Assist with the development and manage the team budget.
  7. Coordinate team travel for away competition including team transportation, lodging, and meals.
  8. Construct competition schedule with approval of the Director of Athletics.
  9. Assist with the implementation of the strength and conditioning program for the team.
  10. Adhere to NCAA rules and regulations for the sport.
  11. Assist with academic monitoring of student-athletes to ensure academic success and compliance.
  12. Adhere to the highest standards of student-athlete welfare.
  13. Assist the Director of Athletics with public relations and fundraising activities.
  14. Participate in departmental meetings / activities including serving on PNW, GLIAC, and NCAA DII committees.
  15. Direct and manage summer camps.
  16. Supervise Assistant Coach. Perform all other duties as assigned.

    Required Qualification & Core Competencies

    This position requires a bachelor’s degree, preferably in sports management, physical education,
    education, or fitness. Two years of coaching experience in professional, college or high school is
    required. The core competencies of the ideal candidate include, but are not limited to:

    • Must have strong team building and management skills;
    • Strong written and verbal communication skills;
    • Ability to coordinate collaborative efforts;
    • Demonstrated experience in program development, management, and leadership;
    • Ability to interact with members of the public and media;
    • Ability to supervise regular and temporary staff;
    • Ability to work across academic/administrative departments in a cooperative manner;
    • Understanding of the student-athletes’ commitment to academics; and
    • Knowledge of rules and regulations set forth by the NCAA and conference should be maintained, reviewed and practiced to ensure compliance relative to those applicable duties.

    The position requires frequent lifting and carrying up to 10 pounds, and up to 20 pounds occasionally.

    Application Procedures

    Applicants should submit a confidential letter of application, resume, and contact information for three references in one PDF file to opportunity@mammothconsulted.com. For questions, nominations, or inquiries contact Dr. Kurt Patberg, Vice President, Mammoth Sports Consulting at kurt.patberg@mammothconsulted.com.

    About University of Purdue Northwest

    Part of the internationally respected Purdue University system, Purdue University Northwest offers world-class educational opportunities at an excellent value on two culturally diverse, student-centered campuses in Northwest Indiana and close proximity to Chicago. Purdue Northwest has approximately 8,900 students and offers more than 70 degree programs at the baccalaureate, master’s, and doctoral levels.

    PNW sits between Chicago’s skyscrapers and Lake Michigan’s shores. You can have all the perks of a world-class city just a short drive away or enjoy the natural beauty of the Indiana Dunes National Park and Lake Michigan just 15 miles away.


    Connections working at University of Purdue Northwest

    https://ncaamarket.ncaa.org/jobs/21394906/head-coach-cross-country-track-field



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    Tulane Track and Field’s Record-Breaking Freshman Fuels Nationals Momentum

    Silas Kiptanui and Bernard Cheruiyot are headed to Eugene, Ore. to make their debut at the NCAA outdoor track and field championships which begins on June 11. Kiptanui will be competing in the 3,000-meter steeplechase while Cheruiyot will be running in the 10,000 meters.  The Green Wave student-athletes just got back from the NCAA Division1 […]

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    Silas Kiptanui and Bernard Cheruiyot are headed to Eugene, Ore. to make their debut at the NCAA outdoor track and field championships which begins on June 11.

    Kiptanui will be competing in the 3,000-meter steeplechase while Cheruiyot will be running in the 10,000 meters. 

    The Green Wave student-athletes just got back from the NCAA Division1 East Round in Jacksonville, Fla., where both had fourth place finishes in their respective events according to the College Track and Field Rankings and Meet Results. 

    Kiptanui, a freshman, was the headliner as he shattered a 23-year-old Tulane record in just his third time competing in the event. His time of 8:27.28 is the seventh-fastest time recorded in the country this year. 

    The Green Wave will have another freshman headed up there as well. Cheruiyot is also a member Tulane’s cross country team and he shined for them this fall. During the 2024 American Athletic Conference cross country championships he won the 8k with a time of 23:43.5.   

    His time of 29:02.16 in the 10,000 in Jacksonville proved good enough for a fourth place finish, but it wasn’t his fastest of the season. His personal best in this event is 28:31.83.

    Eight athletes from the Wave’s track and field team qualified for the regionals in Florida last weekend. Even though only two are making the trip up to Oregon it is an impressive feat that they had that many there. The men may be running for individual titles, but they wouldn’t be there without the support of the entire team.

    The entire Tulane Green Wave athletic department feel great about the future in track and field, as these two runners should lead the way for years to come.



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    Illinois Boys Volleyball State Championship 2025

    The long high school volleyball season finally comes to an end with the Illinois High School Association state championships!  Its pretty wild that these boys will be going right back to their clubs next week and preparing for Windy City Roundup and AAU Nationals starting in just a few short weeks.  More about club season […]

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    The long high school volleyball season finally comes to an end with the Illinois High School Association state championships!  Its pretty wild that these boys will be going right back to their clubs next week and preparing for Windy City Roundup and AAU Nationals starting in just a few short weeks.  More about club season later as there are some exciting matchups coming up today and tomorrow as we find out if Marist can defend their title from last year.

    If you want more of IL prep volleyball content please take a look at Phil Brozynski’s ILPrepVB and support great volleyball journalism!

    Fri, June 6 Schedule

    Quarterfinals

    10:30 AM CST – New Trier (27-10) vs. Glenbard West (34-5) – Watch on NFHS

    11:30 AM CST – O’Fallon (31-7) vs. Sandburg (36-4) – Watch on NFHS

    1:00 PM CST – Lake Park (28-11) vs. Marist (37-2) – Watch on NFHS

    2:00 PM CST – Lane Tech (33-6) vs. Wheaton Warrenville South (32-7) – Watch on NFHS

    Sat, June 7 Schedule

    Semifinals

    10:00 AM CST – Winner of New Trier/Glenbard West vs. Winner of O’Fallon / Sandburg – Watch on NFHS

    11:00 AM CST – Winner of Lake Park / Marist vs. Winner of Lane Tech / Wheaton Warrenville South – Watch on NFHS



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    FIU Athletics Matches Record with 3.44 GPA for Spring 2025

    Story Links MIAMI — FIU’s student-athlete’s successes in the classroom were on display once again in the Spring 2025 semester as the department posted a combined 3.44 grade point average (GPA), matching the highest-ever departmental GPA.  The Panthers have now posted a 3.0 GPA or better as a department for their 21st-straight […]

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    MIAMI — FIU’s student-athlete’s successes in the classroom were on display once again in the Spring 2025 semester as the department posted a combined 3.44 grade point average (GPA), matching the highest-ever departmental GPA. 

    The Panthers have now posted a 3.0 GPA or better as a department for their 21st-straight semester. 15 programs had GPAs over the 3.0 mark while an impressive seven programs had GPAs of 3.5 or above.

    Individually, 50 student-athletes posted perfect, 4.0 GPAs. Additionally, 249 student-athletes had GPAs of 3.0 or higher.

    FIU’s women’s volleyball program posted the top Spring GPA overall with a 3.74. On the men’s side, men’s soccer had the top Spring GPA with a 3.63. 

     

    Team GPAs for the 2025 Spring Semester

    Women’s Volleyball, 3.74

    Women’s Tennis, 3.68

    Beach Volleyball, 3.67

    Women’s Swim & Dive, 3.64

    Men’s Soccer, 3.63

    Men’s Cross Country, 3.62

    Women’s Soccer, 3.57

    Women’s Basketball, 3.48

    Women’s Cross Country, 3.4

    Women’s Golf, 3.4

    Baseball, 3.38

    Women’s Track, 3.37

    Softball, 3.37

    Football, 3.0

    SOCIAL MEDIA

    General athletic news can also be found at @FIUSports on Facebook and @FIUAthletics on Twitter and Instagram.



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    NCAA office of inclusion sponsors 4 HBCU student-athletes to attend Black Student-Athlete Summit

    Story Links For Anaya Martin, being nominated to attend the Black Student-Athlete Summit came at the perfect time in her career. “We talked about life after athletics,” said the Tuskegee track and field student-athlete who finished her sophomore year on the team. “You have to think about (the future) now before it […]

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    For Anaya Martin, being nominated to attend the Black Student-Athlete Summit came at the perfect time in her career.

    “We talked about life after athletics,” said the Tuskegee track and field student-athlete who finished her sophomore year on the team. “You have to think about (the future) now before it even happens. If you wait, it’s gonna be too late.

    “That was a great eye-opener. You see so many eye-openers being here, and it kind of helps you realize that you’re not alone.”

    The NCAA office of inclusion sponsored four student-athletes from historically Black colleges and universities to attend the Black Student-Athlete Summit in Chicago last month. The NCAA’s inclusion, education and community engagement team works with HBCU conference commissioners to provide opportunities for student-athletes to take part in this life-changing experience.

    The summit, held May 21-24, united student-athletes, athletics professionals and industry leaders for four days of programming. Participants engaged in career development sessions, financial literacy workshops and wellness activities designed to prepare them for life beyond sports.

    The NCAA sponsored four student-athletes to attend the Black Student-Athlete Summit. From left are Clay Green, Aidan Starling, Ethaliah Edouard and Anaya Martin. (Photo courtesy of the NCAA office of inclusion)
    The NCAA sponsored four student-athletes to attend the Black Student-Athlete Summit. From left are Clay Green, Aidan Starling, Ethaliah Edouard and Anaya Martin. (Photo courtesy of the NCAA office of inclusion) 

    Aidan Starling, a track and field and cross country student-athlete from Grambling, used the summit to reflect on his position coming from an HBCU.

    “HBCUs haven’t always been afforded the same opportunities. It’s usually a pretty stark difference. This kind of initiative, this fellowship, has really given me, as a representative of my school, an opportunity to be in a space and voice some of the struggles we’ve had and learn from people we couldn’t have possibly learned from before.” 

    Starling’s time in Chicago empowered him to see how far he has come while recognizing his future path.

    “There are points of time when I never would have seen myself making it as far as I have,” he said. “When you get out, when you make it, when you get these positions you’re dreaming of, go back and bring somebody else out to where you are.” 

    The Black Student-Athlete Summit equipped participants with tangible skills, connections and pathways to leadership in business, culture and community. The programming brought in speakers from myriad industries.

    Ethaliah Edouard, a volleyball student-athlete from Johnson C. Smith, plans to enter the medical field. An impactful moment for Edouard was the opportunity to listen to a session with a former student-athlete who became a doctor.

    “She was talking about how she learns, how her brain works and how it was a struggle for her to study, how it was a struggle for her to focus,” she said. “It was like looking into a mirror. The things that she described are the exact things that I spent so much time going through.”

    Additionally, Edouard said meeting participants who attend predominantly white schools allowed her to reflect on her own experience at a historically Black university.

    “A lot of them talked about how they’re the only ones on their team, in their school, in their classrooms. They’ve never had black professors. Honestly, it made me appreciate my HBCU even more. It showed me there is so much power in me playing with and being surrounded by other Black girls.”

    Clay Green, a golf student-athlete from North Carolina Central, said the law session broke down the process of becoming a sports attorney, a path he is interested in pursuing.

    Ultimately, Green’s time at the summit will allow him to bring the lessons he learned back to campus.

    “We’re trying to build a foundation of not only just financial literacy but understanding that there’s opportunities outside of sports. Knowing I’m not alone set a good foundation of what I want to talk about when I come back.”

    Meeting other Black student-athletes, administrators and industry leaders allowed these four student-athletes to gain new perspectives, visualize different career paths and see representation in the professional world. 

    “Coming from an HBCU, I already see Black excellence,” Green said. “But seeing it outside of your HBCU is always a pleasure.”



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