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NIL

Highest-Paid College Football Players if NIL Existed Since 2000

When Johnny Manziel famously debuted his “show me the money” gesture during his redshirt freshman season at Texas A&M, it wasn’t meant to take on larger-than-life symbolism. Instead, it was simply an inside joke between Manziel and teammate Ben Molina that the two would break out during practices or scrimmages. Once Manziel introduced the college […]

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When Johnny Manziel famously debuted his “show me the money” gesture during his redshirt freshman season at Texas A&M, it wasn’t meant to take on larger-than-life symbolism. Instead, it was simply an inside joke between Manziel and teammate Ben Molina that the two would break out during practices or scrimmages.

Once Manziel introduced the college football world to the gesture, where he would rub his fingers together like he was counting cash— it became a signature celebration that symbolized swagger, self-confidence, and defiance. It represented the financial value he brought to Texas A&M and the NCAA, and later came to represent the contradiction of high-revenue college athletics and unpaid players—making him an early icon of the NIL era.

[Related: Top 25 College Athletes With Highest NIL Valuations]

A decade later, everything changed, as the NCAA’s policy allowing athletes to officially profit off NIL went into play. But what if NIL existed in college athletics before that time? What athletes would have been the most profitable if NIL went into effect at the turn of the century? How would former college standouts like Manziel or Florida’s Tim Tebow have fared?

FOX Sports college football writers Laken Litman, RJ Young and Michael Cohen take a look at who they believe would have been the most profitable college football players if NIL had been around since 2000.

* All three writers were each given a hypothetical $100 million to distribute to their five choices while being asked to rank them from 1-5, with No. 1 being the most profitable. Here is a look at their picks and how they chose to distribute those funds.

Laken Litman, College Football & Soccer Analyst

1. Johnny Manziel, QB, Texas A&M

Literally nicknamed “Money Manziel.” That moniker complemented his well-known “show me the money” touchdown celebration as a nod to the NCAA, which punished him for profiting off signing autographs. As a freshman, Manziel mesmerized the college football world with a highlight-worthy season, passung for 3,419 yards with 24 touchdowns and adding 1,181 rushing yards and 19 rushing touchdowns. He led Texas A&M to an upset win of No. 1 Alabama in Tuscaloosa and went on to become the first freshman to win the Heisman Trophy. 

NIL money: $35 million

2. Reggie Bush, RB, USC

The most electrifying player in college football at that time – and maybe ever. He was a threat on the run or in the passing games, and helped lead USC to back-to-back national championships in 2003 and 2004 before winning the Heisman – which was taken away due to receiving “improper benefits” and later given back – in 2005. If NIL existed then, perhaps the height of Bush’s powers would have come during the 2005 season after he put up an astounding 513 total yards against Fresno State. 

NIL money: $25 million

3. Cam Newton, QB, Auburn

In 2010, the star quarterback led the Tigers to an undefeated season, which included putting the team on his back and leading them from a 24-0 deficit against Alabama to a thrilling 28-27 victory in Tuscaloosa before winning the Heisman and a national championship. Newton had a larger-than-life personality and smile – he was Superman, after all. This went along nicely with his stats: During his best season in 2010, the Tigers’ QB passed for 2,854 yards with 30 touchdowns to just seven interceptions, which went along with his 1,473 rushing yards and another 20 TDs.

NIL money: $20 million

4. Vince Young, QB, Texas

Young saved his best season and best game for last. As a junior in 2005, Young threw for more than 3,000 yards and ran for more than 1,000 while leading Texas to an undefeated season, culminating in the greatest national championship game of all time when the Longhorns beat Bush and USC, 41-38.  In that title game, Young threw for 267 yards and rushed for 200 yards with three touchdowns. He likely would have raked in all the NIL deals at that time given his charisma, swagger and natural talent, and then you add in the fact that he was the starting QB at Texas and the opportunities would have been endless. 

NIL money: $15 million

5. Tyrann Mathieu, DB, LSU

The most ruthless defensive player in college football at the time. Listed at just 5-foot-9 and hovering around 180 pounds, Mathieu played bigger than his frame. He was fearless and tenacious on defense and special teams, and had a unique look with a signature blonde hairdo – qualities that earned him the nickname “Honey Badger” and would have been quite appealing had NIL deals been on the table.

NIL money: $5 million

RJ Young, National College Football Analyst

1. Matt Leinart, QB, USC

Following a 13-0 season and winning the Heisman Trophy as a junior, Leinart opted to run it back with what was the dynasty of the early 20th century: Pete Carroll’s USC Trojans. Not only was Leinart the starting quarterback for the undefeated defending national champions, but he was the man who won a Heisman before the highlight reel that was Reggie Bush, his teammate. Leinart was also a hometown hero in the entertainment capital of the world at the university Snoop Dogg, Ice Cube and Dr. Dre adopted as their own. After a dominant 55-19 victory over Oklahoma, who had made the BCS national title game three out of the last four years, and owning Notre Dame, there had never been a more “Name Your Price” Player than Leinart entering the 2005 season.

NIL money: $24 million

2. Tim Tebow, QB, Florida 

The difference between Tebow at the height of his popularity and Leinart is simple: The year that Leinart won the Heisman, he followed up just a month later by raising the national championship trophy. Tebow, who won the 2007 Heisman, needed to wait a year before he could pair his ’07 accomplishment with an ‘08 national title. But that would’ve mattered little with the balance of power swinging from a couple of Big 12 and Pac-10 programs to what we now know as the vaunted SEC. And Tebow was a harbinger of the dominance to come. The homeschooled kid with a million-dollar smile and church charm would’ve been a ready-made spokesperson for many and worth every penny thrown his way following his Heisman-winning season, and the dollars would’ve only gone up as he got closer and closer to winning the national title.

NIL money: $22 million

Murray is the best high school football player the state of Texas has ever produced. But when he was selected ninth overall in the 2018 MLB Draft, ahead of what would be the only full season he’d play as the starting QB at Oklahoma, his NIL value was at its peak. Given Murray played and won the Heisman in 2018, just three years before the advent of NIL profiting, as well as immediate transfer eligibility, the price Murray could’ve demanded for his service would’ve likely been on par with players like Leinart and Tebow.

NIL money: $20 million

After becoming the first true freshman QB to lead his team to a national title since Jamelle Holieway did it with Oklahoma in 1985, the number that Lawrence would’ve commanded as a sophomore and junior would’ve likely been the highest in the country, especially considering what he means to Clemson and the history of the College Football Playoff. With Lawrence at Clemson, the Tigers finished 34-2, a 94.4% winning record— third-best in college football history — and he finished second in the 2020 Heisman balloting.

NIL money: $19 million

5. Adrian Peterson, RB, Oklahoma

Peterson wasn’t supposed to be featured as a freshman in 2004. But he was, and he finished No. 2 in the Heisman voting behind Leinart after rushing for 1,925 yards in 2004 and leading Oklahoma to a national title appearance. Given the freedom of movement players are allowed today to transfer alongside the advent of NIL, there’s no question that Peterson would command a price that is on-par with what Ohio State WR Jeremiah Smith would receive to remain at OSU.

NIL money: $15 million

[Related: Jeremiah Smith launches into greater level of stardom]

Michael Cohen, College Football & Basketball Writer

As a redshirt freshman in 1999, the year before this theoretical exercise begins, Vick became a nationwide phenomenon during his first season as the Hokies’ starter. One of the best dual-threat quarterbacks of all time, he scored three rushing touchdowns in the opening half of his collegiate debut against James Madison to kickstart an unforgettable campaign. Vick guided Virginia Tech to an 11-0 record that earned the Hokies a berth in the BCS National Championship game against Florida State. He finished the season third in the Heisman Trophy voting after throwing for 1,840 yards and 12 touchdowns while also rushing for 585 yards and eight touchdowns. The NIL money would have poured in ahead of his second and final season as the Hokies’ starter in 2000 before the Atlanta Falcons selected him No. 1 overall in the NFL Draft. 

NIL money: $30 million

The natural heir to Vick’s throne as an elite dual-threat weapon, Jackson turned in one of the greatest quarterback seasons in college football history to win the Heisman Trophy in 2016. His statistical production wildly outpaced anything Vick ever did at Virginia Tech with gaudy numbers in the air (3,543 yards, 30 TDs) and on the ground (1,571 yards, 21 TDs) to form a highlight reel that, to this day, still feels otherworldly. Can you imagine any other quarterback pulling off Jackson’s hurdle touchdown against Syracuse? He all but replicated that incredible season as a junior in 2017 by throwing for 3,660 yards and 27 touchdowns while rushing for 1,601 yards and 18 additional scores. His market share in the NIL world would have been immense. 

NIL money: $25 million

3. Darren McFadden, RB, Arkansas

Given that only one of McFadden’s three seasons at Arkansas ended with double-digit victories, it’s easy to forget just how good this legendary tailback really was. He rushed for 1,113 yards and 11 touchdowns as a true freshman in 2005 to set the stage for two unforgettable campaigns in 2006 and 2007, both of which saw McFadden finish second in the Heisman Trophy voting before the Oakland Raiders took him No. 4 overall in the NFL Draft. He ran for 1,647 yards and 14 touchdowns in ’06 for a Razorbacks team that finished 10-4 overall and 7-1 in the SEC while also completing 7-of-9 passes for 69 yards and three touchdowns as the team’s wildcat quarterback. His junior season was even better: 325 carries for 1,830 yards and 21 touchdowns with an additional four passing touchdowns through the air. A player doesn’t get much more marketable than that. 

NIL Money: $20 million

Another player whose career straddles the turn of the century, Peppers would have had immense market value given his crossover appeal as a member of both the football and basketball teams for the Tar Heels. On the football field, where Peppers was a menacing pass rusher, he earned first-team All-American honors in 2000 after leading the nation with 15 sacks and finishing third in the country with 24 tackles for loss. The following year, in 2001, he was named a consensus All-American after ranking up 9.5 sacks, 19 tackles for loss and three interceptions, all of which netted him the Chuck Bednarik Award, the Lombardi Award, the Bill Willis Award and a 10th-place finish in the Heisman Trophy voting. On the basketball court, where Peppers played two seasons, he averaged 5.7 points and 3.7 rebounds in 16.6 minutes per game across 56 appearances. He scored a career-high 21 points and grabbed 10 rebounds in an NCAA Tournament game against Penn State in 2001. Tar Heels boosters would have swooned. 

NIL money: $15 million

Who doesn’t love a diminutive dynamo? Austin measured in at a lithe 5-8 and 174 pounds when he attended the NFL scouting combine in 2013 and ran the 40-yard dash in a blistering 4.29 seconds following an exceptional career with the Mountaineers. A standout high school running back, Austin was officially converted to wide receiver during his freshman season at West Virginia, but he remained an explosive threat wherever and whenever he touched the ball: as a pass catcher (29 career TDs), as a runner (six career TDs), as a kick returner (four career TDs), as a punt returner (one career TD). He finished eighth in the Heisman Trophy voting as a senior in 2012 after catching 114 passes for 1,289 yards and 12 scores while also carrying the ball 72 times for 643 yards and three more touchdowns, plus one touchdown each as a kick returner and punt returner. Austin was a beloved weapon among loyal disciples of the EA Sports College Football video game franchise. 

NIL money: $10 million

Laken Litman covers college football, college basketball and soccer for FOX Sports. She previously wrote for Sports Illustrated, USA Today and The Indianapolis Star. She is the author of “Strong Like a Woman,” published in spring 2022 to mark the 50th anniversary of Title IX. Follow her at @LakenLitman.

RJ Young is a national college football writer and analyst for FOX Sports and the host of the podcast “The Number One College Football Show.” Follow him at @RJ_Young.

Michael Cohen covers college football and basketball for FOX Sports with an emphasis on the Big Ten. Follow him at @Michael_Cohen13.

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Feagin, Rusk Named to Comeback Player of the Year Watch List

Story Links CHAMPAIGN, Ill. – Illinois running back Kaden Feagin and tight end Cole Rusk have been named to the preseason watch list for the 2025 Comeback Player of the Year Award, released Tuesday by the College Sports Communicators in association with the Associated Press and the Fiesta Bowl. COMEBACK PLAYER […]

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CHAMPAIGN, Ill. – Illinois running back Kaden Feagin and tight end Cole Rusk have been named to the preseason watch list for the 2025 Comeback Player of the Year Award, released Tuesday by the College Sports Communicators in association with the Associated Press and the Fiesta Bowl.

COMEBACK PLAYER OF THE YEAR AWARD

Since 2018, the Comeback Player of the Year Award has recognized college football student-athletes for overcoming injury, illness, or other circumstances. At the conclusion of each season, in a vote by a panel of college football writers, editors, and sports information directors, three college football student-athletes are honored as Comeback Player of the Year Award winners at the Vrbo Fiesta Bowl.

  • Comeback Player of the Year Award Website
  • Recent winners:

    • 2024: Ike Larsen, DB, Utah State; Raheim Sanders, RB, South Carolina; Tyler Shough, QB, Louisville
    • 2023: Blake Corum, RB, Michigan; Jacob Dobbs, LB, Holy Cross; Mike Hollins, RB, Virginia
    • 2022: Laiatu Latu, LB, UCLA; Michael Penix Jr., QB, Washington; Mohamed Ibrahim, RB, Minnesota

KADEN FEAGIN

  • 2025 Athlon Preseason All-Big Ten Third Team
  • 2025 Doak Walker Award Preseason Watch List
  • Played in the first five games of 2024 and averaged 68.6 yards/game before missing the rest of the season due to injury
  • Rushing touchdowns in each of Illinois’ first three games of 2024
  • Career-high 108 rushing yards on 16 carries in Week 1 victory over Eastern Illinois to open the 2024 season
  • Combined for 744 yards on 162 carries (4.6 avg.) with five rushing touchdowns and one receiving score through first 14 games of his career entering the 2025 season
  • 2023 All-Big Ten Honorable Mention (coaches) as a true freshman

COLE RUSK

  • Missed the 2024 season after suffering a knee injury during fall camp
  • Named to 2024 John Mackey Award Preseason Watch List prior to season-ending injury
  • Transferred to Illinois from Murray State with two years of collegiate eligibility
  • FCS All-America third-team selection and All-Missouri Valley Conference honorable mention in 2023 at Murray State
  • Played in 11 games with 39 receptions for 507 yards and six touchdowns for the Racers

ILLINI ON WATCH LISTS (AS OF AUGUST 19)

  • Luke Altmyer – Maxwell Award, Walter Camp Player of the Year, Davey O’Brien Award, Manning Award, Johnny Unitas Golden Arm Award
  • Tanner Arkin – John Mackey Award
  • Hank Beatty – Paul Hornung Award
  • Bret Bielema – Dodd TrophyAllstate AFCA Good Works Team
  • J.C. Davis – Outland Trophy
  • Kaden Feagin – Doak Walker Award, Comeback Player of the Year
  • Lane Hansen – Patrick Mannelly Award
  • Gabe Jacas – Lott IMPACT Trophy, Bronko Nagurski Trophy, Chuck Bednarik Award, Lombardi Award
  • Aidan Laughery – Doak Walker Award
  • Kenenna Odeluga – Allstate AFCA Good Works Team, Allstate Wuerffel Trophy
  • Cole Rusk – Comeback Player of the Year
  • Xavier Scott – Bronko Nagurski Trophy, Paycom Jim Thorpe Award, Chuck Bednarik Award

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Caden Fordham Recognized on the Comeback Player of the Year Watch List

NEW YORK, NY – After missing six games last season due to a season-ending injury, NC State Linebacker Caden Fordham has been named to the 2025 Comeback Player of the Year Award Watch List announced by the College Sports Communicators in association with The Associated Press (AP) and Fiesta Sports Foundation.   Fordham is one […]

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NEW YORK, NY – After missing six games last season due to a season-ending injury, NC State Linebacker Caden Fordham has been named to the 2025 Comeback Player of the Year Award Watch List announced by the College Sports Communicators in association with The Associated Press (AP) and Fiesta Sports Foundation.
 
Fordham is one of 75 college football student-athletes from 51 different schools currently under consideration for the 2025 Comeback Player of the Year Award.
 
Before being sidelined, Fordham was the team’s leading tackler. In the Wolfpack’s win over NIU, he posted a career-high with 14 stops and also played a career-high 74 snaps in that victory.
 
Overall, Fordham has appeared in 35 games for the Wolfpack, totaling 110 tackles, including eight tackles for a loss and two sacks, going into 2025.
 
Since 2018, the award has recognized college football student-athletes for overcoming injury, illness, or other circumstances. At the conclusion of each season, in a vote by a panel of college football writers, editors, and sports information directors, three college football student-athletes are honored as Comeback Player of the Year Award winners at the Vrbo Fiesta Bowl.
 
Fordham suffered an isolated left ACL injury in practice last season, just before the game against Syracuse, after a pass rush drill, hyperextending his knee, which sidelined him for the rest of the season.
 
In the nine months it took Fordham to recover, he focused on regaining his range of motion and strength. What can be a long, tedious recovery, Fordham focused on getting back on the field and worked hard to get back to full strength. The hard work paid off as he reported to football activities in early July and has participated in all of the football camp and will be ready for week one against ECU.
 
Grayson McCall, Savion Jackson, and Payton Wilson are previous Pack players also to be named to the Comeback Player Award Watch List.



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Dallas startup ‘gamifies’ money pledges to NCAA football teams

When the first college football games kick off later this month, fans will have a new way to support their teams — through tax-deductible, “gamified” donations. A new mobile app by Dallas-based company Sportsmo will let users see play-by-play updates during a game, and can let them make donations for positive plays. Fans can also […]

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When the first college football games kick off later this month, fans will have a new way to support their teams — through tax-deductible, “gamified” donations.

A new mobile app by Dallas-based company Sportsmo will let users see play-by-play updates during a game, and can let them make donations for positive plays.

Fans can also make pledges ahead of a game — a $5 donation if the team scores more than 18 points, for example.

“It’s a fun and social new way to enjoy a game with your friends,” said founder and CEO Chaitan Fahnestock.

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At launch, the app only includes football games — the upcoming season will be a test run of sorts — but Fahnestock said it plans to include other NCAA sports like basketball, baseball and softball in the future.

According to Michael Atwell of Allata, which develops the app, another key feature will allow users to create groups akin to a fantasy football league, where they can see and engage with live donations from family and friends as they watch a game together.

“Hopefully it’s a very sporty and fun peer pressure that comes along with that,” Fahnestock said.

The company was structured as a nonprofit, which allows Sportsmo to funnel the majority of donations toward the schools, earmarked for their athletics departments. Institutions that partner with the company to market the app will receive up to 87% of the donations, while nonpartners will get 77%.

Sportsmo launches as college football teams gear up for a competitive season, in the wake of a landmark legal decision regarding student-athletes’ name, image and likeness (NIL) that allows them to reap the financial benefits of being college players.

In June, a federal judge ruled that schools may now pay their athletes directly for the first time, in addition to scholarships and other benefits. In the first year after the decision, each school can share up to about $20.5 million with its players.

Since then, the University of Tennessee has agreed to a 10-year contract with apparel maker Adidas, which the school said will offer “unprecedented NIL opportunities” to its student-athletes. The University of Kansas has received a historic $300 million donation to bolster its athletics.

In North Texas, student-athletes at Texas Tech are set to make $55 million from revenue sharing and NIL deals in the upcoming season.

The new rule will put more financial pressure on colleges, especially those without deep pockets, to remain competitive in athletics, Fahnestock said. Sportsmo aims to create a new fundraising path for fans to support their school’s teams.

“We created Sportsmo so fans can play an active role in helping schools remain competitive on and off the field in this NIL era — not just by cheering, but by directly funding their teams in real time,” he said.

Fahnestock, whose background is in consulting, said he started planning the product in January 2024. He then decided to self-fund the project after conversations with friends, coaches, athletics directors and attorneys in the NIL field.

“While I saw companies out there raising money that was NIL-related, I didn’t see any that were super novel, and I didn’t see any that were super scalable in the way that we designed Sportsmo,” Fahenstock said.

“It’s still very unique in this space and, I think, something others would like to emulate once they see the magic.”



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College football’s most important position units for the 2025 season

With game week upon us, it’s time for the final sprint toward the 2025 college football season. Some key position units will become especially important throughout the year, and Josh Pate shared which ones will be most paramount on Josh Pate’s College Football Show. Contending teams worked to overhaul their roster this offseason through both […]

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With game week upon us, it’s time for the final sprint toward the 2025 college football season. Some key position units will become especially important throughout the year, and Josh Pate shared which ones will be most paramount on Josh Pate’s College Football Show.

Contending teams worked to overhaul their roster this offseason through both high school recruiting and transfer portal. Others, such as LSU, have some returning talent back that will look to take a leap forward and make an impact.

As teams look to make a run toward a national title, some weaknesses might have to turn into strengths. Here are the most important position units in college football for the 2025 season.

LSU – Running back

Amid an up-and-down 2024 season, LSU’s running game especially struggled. The Tigers ranked last in the SEC in rushing offense with 116.3 yards per game – which also sat at No. 107 in the nation – and adds to the pressure on the unit to perform this year.

Caden Durham is in the spotlight after a standout freshman year, totaling 753 yards and six touchdowns. In fact, an improved rushing attack could make for a more balanced LSU offense, and Josh Pate said that could be the key to helping the Tigers cement themselves as a bona fide contender in 2025.

Penn State – Wide receiver

Penn State Big Ten
Dan Rainville | USA TODAY NETWORK via Imagn Images

While speaking with On3’s Pete Nakos this offseason, Drew Allar praised the Penn State wide receiver room and the amount of talent. The Nittany Lions hit the transfer portal hard to overhaul the room, headlined by Syracuse transfer Trebor Pena.

If the Penn State wide receiver room improves from last year, the Nittany Lions will solidify their case to be a title contender. The key will be winning 50/50 balls, and Josh Pate said he was “encouraged” by what he saw in practice this week, but the key will be to do it in a game setting.

Auburn – Quarterback

At Auburn, all eyes are on the quarterback position. The Tigers notably landed Jackson Arnold out of the portal, but his arrival comes after questions under center to start Hugh Freeze’s tenure, and they grew louder after the idea floated around possibly playing three quarterbacks.

Auburn’s passing offense ranked middle-of-the-pack in the SEC in 2024 with 263.9 yards per game, but the Tigers struggled with turnovers and ball control. Arnold will be in the spotlight when evaluating the offense on The Plains, even with the amount of talent Josh Pate sees on the roster.

Georgia – Offensive line

The Georgia defense is getting the headlines this year, but Josh Pate pointed out the amount of turnover on the offensive line. Only one returning player has more than five starts to his name as a fresh unit gets ready to protect Gunner Stockton.

UGA is all-in on development on the offensive line, which is why the program didn’t venture into the transfer portal, according to Pate. If the Bulldogs have a strong front to protect Stockton, they could make plenty of noise in the national title race.

Ohio State – Defensive line

Ohio State HC Ryan Day
Adam Cairns | Columbus Dispatch | USA TODAY NETWORK via Imagn Images

As Ohio State gets ready to start its title defense, the Buckeyes’ defense will take on a new look with Matt Patricia as coordinator. But the defensive line will also be important with so many key departures.

Ohio State notably lost J.T. Tuimoloau, Tyleik Williams, Jack Sawyer and Ty Hamilton to a historic NFL Draft class. That means it’s basically an entire unit, and the group faces a tall task in Week 1 as the Buckeyes take on Texas in the season opener.

Miami – Secondary

In 2024, Miami’s defense ranked second in the ACC with 327.2 yards allowed per game. But there were questions in the secondary, adding to the pressure on that group entering 2025.

Hurricanes staffers are excited about the new-look defensive backfield, Josh Pate said Tuesday night. If that unit can improve at all, Miami could avoid last year’s absence from the ACC Championship and be in position for a potential title run.

Florida – Linebacker

The Florida linebacker room does not include a senior this year. But Josh Pate said the young group is creating excitement because of the level of talent, even despite the fact they haven’t necessarily proven themselves quite yet since they’re so young.

The Gators are generating plenty of buzz this year as DJ Lagway gets ready to enter his second season with the program. But the defense will be especially important after ranking 15th in the SEC a year ago.

As the 2025 season draws closer, some position groups will help make teams contenders while others might turn into weaknesses and impact those title quests. For these teams, though, there’s reason for excitement as training camp begins to wind down.



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Black

by Tony O. Lawson Black-owned sports agencies are helping shape the future of athlete representation. They’re negotiating record-breaking deals, advocating for players’ rights, and building firms that compete with the industry’s biggest names. In this first volume, we spotlight agency owners whose leadership is making an impact on and off the field. 1. Rich Paul – […]

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Black

by Tony O. Lawson

Black-owned sports agencies are helping shape the future of athlete representation. They’re negotiating record-breaking deals, advocating for players’ rights, and building firms that compete with the industry’s biggest names.

In this first volume, we spotlight agency owners whose leadership is making an impact on and off the field.

1. Rich Paul – Klutch Sports Group

Rich Paul founded Klutch Sports in 2012 and quickly became one of the most powerful agents in professional sports. He has redefined modern representation through deals for LeBron James, Anthony Davis, and Draymond Green. Klutch has expanded into the NFL and MLB and partnered with United Talent Agency to grow its influence across professional sports.

2. C. Lamont Smith – All Pro Sports and Entertainment (APSE)

C. Lamont Smith made history in 1987 by founding APSE, becoming one of the first Black agents in NFL representation. Over the years, he has guided multiple Pro Bowl players to lucrative contracts and endorsements. His notable clients include Eddie George (six-year, $42M contract), Jerome Bettis (six-year, $30M extension), and Trevor Pryce (seven-year, $70 M deal), along with stars like Barry Sanders and Willie Roaf.

3. Adisa Bakari – The Sports & Entertainment Group (TSEG)

Adisa Bakari leads TSEG with a focus on NFL athletes, especially those from HBCUs. He’s represented stars like Le’Veon Bell, Tyrod Taylor, Matt Forte, and Maurice Jones‑Drew. Under his leadership, TSEG represented five of the 32 HBCU players on NFL rosters in the 2016 season—more than any other agency. The firm is also known for offering comprehensive support—combining legal, financial, and lifestyle services to prepare athletes for long-term success

4. Roger Montgomery – Montgomery Sports Group

Roger Montgomery, founder of Montgomery Sports Group, transitioned from professional basketball to representation after co-founding Momentum Sports Management in 1999. He’s known for guiding undrafted talents like Maurice Evans, Desmond Mason, and Jeremy Lin into NBA success. His agency emphasizes helping athletes navigate pivotal career transitions, balancing contract negotiation with brand and personal development.

5. Cicero Leak – TLS Sports

Cicero Leak founded TLS Sports to serve athletes, coaches, and NIL talent across basketball, football, and track & field. The agency stands out for integrating public relations and branding support into its core services, helping clients build platforms beyond the game.

6. Torrel Harris – Unique Sports Management International (USMI)

Torrel Harris serves as Chairman of USMI, a boutique agency known for offering comprehensive lifestyle services—ranging from contract negotiations and financial planning to community engagement and endorsement deals with brands like Oakley and Nike. A veteran in athlete management, Harris has represented several NBA players, including his son, Tobias Harris.

7. Joby Branion – Vanguard Sports Group

Joby Branion launched Vanguard Sports in 2014 with a mission to build trust-based, long-term partnerships. He’s represented elite NFL players like Von Miller and Eric Kendricks, and the agency offers a holistic model focused on financial planning, post-career transition, and family legacy.

8. Rasheeda Liberty – Lady Lib Sports & Entertainment

Rasheeda Liberty leads Lady Lib Sports, a firm that centers the athlete’s full journey—from pre-draft development to post-retirement strategy. Known for her close-knit client relationships and focus on personal growth, she is among the few Black women leading a football agency.

9. William Sykes, Hasson Massenburg & Khalil Woodridge – Reliance Sports 

Reliance Sports was launched in 2020 by William Sykes, alongside Hasson Massenburg and Khalil Woodridge. The firm offers athlete representation that prioritizes personal connections and long-term support, pledging to create ongoing value for clients both on and off the field.

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Michigan’s NCAA sanctions signal change in future punishment

US LBM Coaches Poll: Texas Longhorns No. 1 The US LBM Coaches Poll is back for another season and Paul Myerberg breaks down the storylines to know in the preseason. Sports Pulse The NCAA cited a failure “to create a culture of compliance” in disciplining Michigan for the controversial sign-stealing scandal that occurred under former […]

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The NCAA cited a failure “to create a culture of compliance” in disciplining Michigan for the controversial sign-stealing scandal that occurred under former coach Jim Harbaugh, assigning probation, a new form of recruiting restrictions and a substantial fine tied to the program’s overall budget and future postseason revenue.

“However, the true scope and scale of the scheme — including the competitive advantage it conferred — will never be known due to individuals’ intentional destruction and withholding of materials and information,” the NCAA Division I Committee on Infractions wrote. “That said, this case and the decision that follows are limited to the information ultimately demonstrated through the NCAA enforcement staff’s investigation.”

Harbaugh, now the head coach of the Los Angeles Chargers, was given a 10-year show-cause ban by the NCAA that effectively ends his college coaching career. (This new penalty won’t even begin until 2028, when Harbaugh completes a current four-year ban stemming from another NCAA investigation.) Former off-field assistant coach Connor Stalions was handed an eight-year ban.

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Current coach Sherrone Moore, now entering his second season, was given a two-year show-cause order and was suspended for one game in 2026, joining the self-imposed two-game suspension Moore will serve this September.

The monetary penalty features a $50,000 fine plus 10% of the program’s operating budget, an additional fine “equivalent to the anticipated loss of all postseason competition revenue sharing associated with the 2025-26 and 2026-27 football seasons” and another fine equal to 10% “of the scholarships awarded in Michigan’s football program for the 2025-26 academic year.” The total cost could be upwards of $30 million.

There is no questioning the seriousness of the NCAA investigation and resulting penalties: Michigan committed a cardinal sin in embracing an unfair competition advantage, the infractions committee found. It also did another major no-no in concealing information from investigators.

What’s missing from Michigan’s sanctions from NCAA

But the penalties assessed by the NCAA are notable for what’s missing. For two, the Wolverines were not handed a postseason ban or forced to vacate any wins — meaning that 2023 championship banner will continue to hang without any asterisks and the program will remain the winningest in Bowl Subdivision history.

That represents the latest significant deviation from the NCAA’s traditional stance on systemic rule violations, especially for repeat offenders. Historically, programs who strayed this far outside of NCAA rules were assigned three specific types of penalties.

One was a postseason ban, in many cases spanning multiple seasons. The most recent examples in the FBS are one-year bans handed to Central Florida and North Carolina in 2012 and Ohio State in 2011. The most stringent postseason penalties in FBS history were four-year bans handed to Indiana in 1960 and North Carolina State in 1959 for “improper recruiting inducements.” These don’t include the NCAA shutting down SMU’s football program in the 1980s for ineligible payments to players.

In the case of Michigan, the Committee on Infractions ruled that a postseason ban would “unfairly penalize student-athletes for the actions of coaches and staff who are no longer associated with the Michigan football program.”

The second traditional penalty would vacate wins. Last year, Arizona State was forced to vacate eight wins that occurred under former coach Herm Edwards due to violations that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. Tennessee had to vacate 11 wins from the 2019 and 2020 seasons for violations that came under former coach Jeremy Pruitt.

Most famously, the NCAA vacated all of Penn State’s 111 wins that occurred from 1998-2011 as part of the fallout from the Jerry Sandusky scandal. The NCAA restored those wins in a 2015 settlement with the university, restoring Joe Paterno as the winningest coach in FBS history.

The Wolverines escaped any lost wins because vacating records “is only in play when there is ineligible competition,” meaning players who are used despite being ineligible for participation, said Norman Bay, the chief hearing officer for the Committee on Infractions.

“That was not a factor present in this case, so it was not a penalty, in other words, that could be considered. And we did not impose it.”

Third, programs that committed similar recruiting violations, especially as repeat violators, have historically been levied with scholarship reductions or restrictions. That Michigan was not reflects on the rapidly shifting world of college sports related to name, image and likeness legislation that went into effect earlier this decade.

The recent House settlement will cap football roster limits to 105 athletes, though schools can keep all 105 players on scholarship; there was previously no set-in-stone cap on roster size, but schools could only have 85 players on scholarship, with the rest of the team filled out by walk-ons.

Instead of having an indefinite number of scholarships officially taken away, Michigan will face that 10% ban on football scholarships for the 2025-26 season.

“The NCAA membership has not yet determined whether roster reductions will replace scholarship reductions as a core penalty, and the panel did not want to prematurely make that decision on behalf of the membership,” the committee ruled. Rather than a straightforward reduction, the committee “converted the penalty to the financial equivalent of what would have been scholarship reductions.”

What will future NCAA sanctions look like?

That will very likely be the standard moving forward, as rule violations and the subsequent assessment of penalties will fall in large part to the College Sports Commission, which was established by the Power Four conferences in the wake of the House settlement. Led by former Major League Baseball executive and assistant U.S. attorney Bryan Seeley, the commission will supervise the approval of all NIL deals.

This makes the Michigan case a primer for how college football plans to police the new landscape. Postseason bans are out. Player-focused penalties, such as those reducing scholarships, are also out. Vacating wins also seems more like a relic of earlier attempts to curtail rule-breaking behavior among repeat offenders.

Coaches will continue to own breaches that occur under their watch, however. And as conferences and programs are chasing increased revenue streams to fulfill athletics-department obligations, penalties are more likely to include significant financial consequences.

The near future will tell whether this is an effective deterrent. If a program was willing to commit serious violations to capture a national championship — knowing that the banner would not be taken away and that wins would not be vacated — would everyone involved be willing to accept an eight-figure fine as the fallout?

If the answer is yes, the NCAA and this newly formed commission would have to reimagine the enforcement process and penalties necessary to create an equitable, fair-play environment for the top level of college football.



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