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IRL legal problems invade the e

E-sports are very popular online gaming competitions in which amateur and professional players take part individually or as teams in organised video game contests. They often come with monetary prizes, sponsorships and large in-person and online audiences. Taking place online or at physical venues, e-sports offer tournaments, leagues and exhibition matches. Issues of governance are […]

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IRL legal problems invade the e

E-sports are very popular online gaming competitions in which amateur and professional players take part individually or as teams in organised video game contests. They often come with monetary prizes, sponsorships and large in-person and online audiences. Taking place online or at physical venues, e-sports offer tournaments, leagues and exhibition matches. Issues of governance are concerning, however.

Rajat Prakash, Athena Legal
Rajat Prakash
Managing Partner
Athena Legal

A significant problem for online games is their legal status. Indian law distinguishes between games of skill and games of chance, with the latter classified as gambling under the Public Gambling Act, 1867, and various state laws. Because e-sports usually require considerable skill, they are generally treated as games of skill rather than of chance. However, no law or regulation specifically defines an esport. If a particular game is challenged before the courts as game of chance and not of skill, courts decide on a case-by-case basis whether it involves skill or chance. Regulations for online games vary significantly across states in India, with some states even banning certain types of online games completely. To emphasise the distinction, the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports has oversight of e-sports, while the regulation of online gambling falls to the Ministry of Electronics and IT.

The protection, use, and enforcement of intellectual property (IP) rights is another factor which needs to be considered. Game publishers usually hold the IP rights to game code, graphics, music and characters. Event organisers must license such rights to avoid copyright or trademark infringement claims. IP issues arise from the streaming or broadcasting of e-sports content, for which event organisers have to grant licences. IP concerns extend to the trademarked personal branding of players and teams. Comprehensive IP strategies and agreements should define the rights and obligations of all parties involved.

Siddharth Mahajan
Siddharth Mahajan
Partner
Athena Legal

E-sports participants, including publishers and event organisers, handle significant amounts of personal data, requiring them to comply with data protection laws. Presently the Information Technology Act, 2000, and its Sensitive Personal Data Information Rules, 2011, regulate data protection, but the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDPA), will impose stricter standards. The DPDPA requires consent to data collection, restricts data use and allows users to access and remove their personal data. These provisions are significant for e-sports because of the large number of young players and the requirement to obtain parental consent under the DPDPA will lead to increased compliance. Companies and e-sports platforms must also store user data securely to avoid breaches.

E-sports businesses must comply with cybersecurity and content regulations. Section 69A of the Information Technology Act, 2000, allows the government to block games or apps on national security grounds, a measure that has been used to ban some wargames. Organisations and platforms engaged in e-sports must adhere to the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines) Rules, 2021, which require the removal of unlawful content, such as hate speech or sexually explicit material and the establishment of grievance redress mechanisms.

Contractual agreements usually provide legal protection for professional e-sports players. Because such contracts are governed by the Indian Contract Act, 1872, and various employment laws, players must negotiate terms carefully to avoid unfair restrictions and future legal problems.

In December 2022, the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports recognised e-sports as sport in a positive move for the sector. This not only lent legitimacy to e-sports but also paved the way for structured support, funding and governance. The Commonwealth Games, the International Olympic Committee and the Olympic Council of Asia have added e-sports to their events. The Electronic Sports Federation of India acts as the national body for the development and regulation of e-sports, representing the country on various international bodies, such as the International E-sports Federation and the Asian E-sports Federation.

As the global e-sports market rapidly expands, India has emerged as a key player. The official recognition of e-sports and ongoing government support promise a successful future. Overcoming the obstacles of gambling laws, taxation, and IP and data protection will ensure that India’s competitive e-sports sector develops in a responsible way to attract top talent and investment.

Rajat Prakash is the managing partner and Siddharth Mahajan is a partner at Athena Legal

Athena Legal
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The Olympic Club Announces Women’s Cutino Award Finalists; Winners Revealed June 7 In San Francisco

Story Links San Francisco, CA – May 22 – The Olympic Club has announced the women’s finalists for the Peter J. Cutino Award, an iconic honor in NCAA water polo to recognize the best men’s and women’s players each year. The women’s finalists are Emily Ausmus (USC), Tilly Kearns (USC), and Ryann Neushul (Stanford). Emily Ausmus was named MPSF […]

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2025 Women's Cutino Finalists

San Francisco, CA – May 22 – The Olympic Club has announced the women’s finalists for the Peter J. Cutino Award, an iconic honor in NCAA water polo to recognize the best men’s and women’s players each year. The women’s finalists are Emily Ausmus (USC), Tilly Kearns (USC), and Ryann Neushul (Stanford).

Emily Ausmus was named MPSF Newcomer of the Year and a member of the All-MPSF First Team. The freshman attacker scored in all 34 games for USC to become the fastest Trojan to reach the 100-goal mark on her way to setting a school single-season record with 114 goals. Ausmus also handed out 55 assists, stole the ball 46 times, and went 28-2 on sprints this season. En route to the NCAA Championship game, she scored three goals with two assists and two steals in the national quarterfinal against Harvard.

Tilly Kearns became a three-time All-MPSF First Team honoree this season for USC. The redshirt senior center scored 100 goals and finishes her career ranked third all-time in scoring for the Trojans with 262 goals. In addition to the scoring, Kearns earned 62 exclusions and notched 48 steals on the year. She earned NCAA All-Tournament First Team honors and was instrumental in propelling USC to the NCAA Championship game by scoring five goals and earning six exclusions in the national semifinal against UCLA.

Ryann Neushul was named MPSF Player of the Year and won the NCAA Championship this season with Stanford. The redshirt senior attacker scored 60 goals to push her career total to 228 which stands in fifth place all-time for the Cardinal. She claimed NCAA All-Tournament First Team honors after five goals, four assists, two blocks, and two steals throughout the run to a title. Neushul finishes her career as Stanford’s only four-time NCAA Champion as well as a four-time NCAA All-Tournament Team member and four-time All-MPSF Team selection.

The men’s finalists were announced previously and include Ryder Dodd (UCLA), Max Miller (USC), and Mihailo Vukazic (University of the Pacific).

The Cutino Awards will take place on the evening of Saturday, June 7 at The Olympic Club in San Francisco. The ceremony will be live streamed at Overnght.com. The broadcast will feature interviews with finalists, athletes, coaches plus the Cutino Award ceremony in its entirety. Those interested in attending the awards can register by clicking here.

Established in 1999 by The Olympic Club, the Cutino Award is given annually to the top men’s and women’s NCAA Division I water polo players as voted on by coaches from across the country. The namesake of the award is a legend in United States water polo history, with eight NCAA titles as head coach at Cal. The Olympic Club has a long and distinguished competitive water polo history, a tradition that continues today in the pool with some of the best age-group teams in the world.

ABOUT THE OLYMPIC CLUB

Founded in 1860, The Olympic Club enjoys the distinction of being among the oldest athletic clubs in America. Since its birth, The Olympic Club has fostered amateur athletics in San Francisco. The Winged “O” currently fields teams in 17 sports. Additionally, The Olympic Club has hosted five U.S. Opens, and looks forward to hosting the 2028 PGA Championship and 2032 Ryder Cup at its world-class Lakeside Clubhouse golf courses.

 



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The Great Yugoslavian School in Water Polo

Nikola Stamenić wasn’t just a coach. He was a water polo “philosopher”, a teacher who turned the raw energy of water polo into mathematical precision and artistic expression. For more than four decades, Stamenić shaped generations of athletes, inspiring them with his knowledge, but above all with his ethos, down-to-earth ways, and dedication to his […]

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Nikola Stamenić wasn’t just a coach. He was a water polo “philosopher”, a teacher who turned the raw energy of water polo into mathematical precision and artistic expression. For more than four decades, Stamenić shaped generations of athletes, inspiring them with his knowledge, but above all with his ethos, down-to-earth ways, and dedication to his craft.

Born in Belgrade in 1949, he played for Partizan and the Yugoslavian national team, with whom he won the silver medal at the 1972 Munich Olympics. But it was the next stage of his career—coaching—that would make him a water polo legend. As a coach, he won gold at the 1988 Seoul Olympics (1988), turning the Yugoslav national team into an unstoppable machine.

And he would go on to leave an indelible mark on Greek polo, too. Taking charge of Olympiacos in the late 1990s, he transformed the Piraeus team into European champions (the Reds reached the final of the European Cup Winners’ Cup) and laid the foundations for their absolute dominance of Greek water polo in the years ahead. In 2002, as a coaching consultant, he saw Olympiacos reach the very top of Europe with victory in the Champions Cup.

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Nakić laid the foundations on which the Club’s greatness still stands

Iron discipline

Stamenić believed in defense, hard work, and discipline. He stressed physical fitness, but also the athletes’ mental cultivation. He spoke about “polo directors”, of “meaningful movement” and “team instinct”. Many of the top Greek coaches—including Thodoris Vlachos, Nikos Deligiannis and Kostas Loudis—were his students, either directly or indirectly.

And even after he quit coaching, the sport never left Stamenić’s heart. He continued to provide advice, write and speak passionately about the sport he loved. He passed away in 2024, leaving behind titles and accolades, but above all a way of thinking, an approach that made water polo more art and less “war”.

Nikola Stamenić was a man who inspired his players rather than browbeating them. Who guided rather than dictated. Which is the measure of a true leader.

Vlacho Orlic, the “high priest” of Yugoslav polo, said Stamenić “assembled the pieces of his team like a civil engineer”. Stamenić had an utterly unique way of thinking about polo, which was simultaneously innovative, radical and timeless. And his moral stance was honored, albeit indirectly, when the new rules of the sport placed fair play center-stage.

Mile Nakić: the cornerstone of the Olympiacos team of the 1990s. He changed the course of Greek water polo with his discipline, principles and dedication.

Mile Nakić

However, before Stamenić, there was Ante “Mile” Nakić. More than simply a great polo coach, he was a silent pioneer, a coach who worked for his sport ethically, with discipline and love, and was the cornerstone of Olympiacos’ emergence on—and subsequent dominance – of the European polo map.

Born in Šibenik in 1942, he started his career at VK Šibenik, where he played for a decade. As a coach, he started out with the same team, where he remained for another eleven years before embarking on his great journey on the international stage.

In 1978, he took over at Olympiacos for the first time, with a short but decisive tenure. He returned for a second stint in the 1985-86 season, and again for his most successful and historic partnership with the Reds in the mid-1990s. He led Olympiacos to two consecutive Greek championships in 1995-96 and established the club as a Greek water polo power house. The club’s subsequent European success would be built on the foundations he laid at that time.

With his focus on fitness and balanced tactics and flawless psychological management of his athletes, Nakić was considered the ultimate fount of knowledge about the sport. He was never noisy, and his teams did their talking in the pool. He used the Greek model as a springboard for taking the sport to new heights, while working with top athletes and passing on the principles of modern polo to Greece’s future coaches.

In addition to Olympiacos, he also coached the Greek (1992-1995) and Yugoslavian (1982-1983) national teams, leaving the latter post just two months before the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, where Yugoslavia took gold. He also worked at the Greek team of Halkida, as well as in Iran, Saudi Arabia and Slovakia, achieving results everywhere he went. He was particularly successful at Glyfada, which won four championships and three Greek Cups under his guidance.

Well-traveled, knowledgeable and always humble, Mile Nakić was more than a coach. He was a visionary who passed through Olympiacos at crucial moments in its history and changed the course of red-and-white water polo with his disarming professionalism. He was the cornerstone on which a great team was built that would go on to dominate Greece and conquer Europe.

In 2010, of the 12 clubs in the first division of the Greek league, seven had coaches who had played under Nakić! Names that remain iconic: the current national coach Thodoris Vlachos, Voltirakis, Chatzitheodorou, Loudis… His multifaceted coaching footprint continues to nurture Greek polo to this day.

Moreover, it was Nakić himself who paved the way for a number of Croatian coaches and players to come to Greece and forge a tradition that remains very much alive. It is no coincidence that Ante “Mile” Nakić lived and worked in Greece for 18 years in all.

Stamenić was a man who inspired his players rather than browbeating them. Who guided rather than dictated. Which is the measure of a true leader.

Dedication

Nakić, the father of another Olympiacos player, Franco Nakić, who was a European champion with the Reds in 1997, showed that sportsmanship and attention to detail were written into his DNA.

Olympiacos and Greek polo owe him a great deal. Ante Nakić’s contribution isn’t measured in medals. It’s measured in principles, ethics and progress. And the progress he made left an indelible imprint on Greek aquatic sport.

The names of the two Yugoslavs are indelibly engraved in Red on Olympiacos water polo, with Serbo-Croat intelligence and Balkan honesty. Nikola Stamenić and Ante “Mile” Nakić. The first, an architect of integrity, gave birth to a school. He didn’t just train players. He created men, characters who learned to fight fairly in the water, to win without crowing and to lose with dignity. Like a poet of the chlorine, he taught polo as an art, not technical trickery. The second—steady as a rock and with a gaze as deep as the Adriatic—built the Olympiacos of the 90s. He brought titles to Piraeus, but more than that, he gave the team discipline, structure and recognition. With mathematical precision and quiet strength, he laid the foundations on which the Club’s greatness stands still.

The two men followed different paths in the service of the same mission: to teach ethics, passion and perspective. For Olympiacos, Stamenić and Nakić were more than coaches; they were standard bearers for another, more ethical, era. And if, one day, they are forgotten by the many, they will live on still in the souls of those who gave their hearts to Olympiacos in the churning cauldron of the unforgiving pool.



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Sara Schermerhorn Records Best Outdoor Finish in Women’s 200 Meters at NCAA Championships

Story Links Hope College sprinter Sara Schermerhorn posted her highest finish in the 200-meter run at the NCAA Division III Outdoor Track and Field Championships on Thursday. The junior from Traverse City, Michigan (Traverse City West HS) placed 11th in the nation after clocking a time of 24.41 seconds during […]

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Hope College sprinter Sara Schermerhorn posted her highest finish in the 200-meter run at the NCAA Division III Outdoor Track and Field Championships on Thursday.

The junior from Traverse City, Michigan (Traverse City West HS) placed 11th in the nation after clocking a time of 24.41 seconds during prelims at the SPIRE Institute near Cleveland.

The fastest nine of 22 entrants qualified for the championship race on Saturday, May 24. Schermerhorn finished .05 behind the final qualifier.

University of Wisconsin-Lacrosse junior Lauren Jarrett topped the field by clocking a run of 23.72 seconds.

As a sophomore, Schermerhorn took 14th place in the 200 at nationals. As a freshman, the exercise science major finished 16th in the event.

Schermerhorn claimed All-America Second Team accolades for the second time in her career. The United States Track and Field and Cross Country Coaches Association began awarding All-America Second Team honors in 2024.

The three-day NCAA Championships run through Saturday. 

Schermerhorn is scheduled to run in the 400-meter prelims on Friday, May 23, at 3:15 p.m.

 



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Mellody Hobson's Game

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Men’s Track & Field’s Rodriguez Finishes 21st in 10,000 Meters at NCAA Championships

Story Links GENEVA, Ohio—Babson College graduate student Anthony Rodriguez (Prairie View, Ill.) concluded his remarkable career with a time of 31:40.27 in the 10,000-meter run at the Division III National Championships at the SPIRE Academy Track & Field Complex.  Rodriguez placed 21st overall in a fast race that saw Braden Nicholson of […]

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GENEVA, Ohio—Babson College graduate student Anthony Rodriguez (Prairie View, Ill.) concluded his remarkable career with a time of 31:40.27 in the 10,000-meter run at the Division III National Championships at the SPIRE Academy Track & Field Complex. 

Rodriguez placed 21st overall in a fast race that saw Braden Nicholson of North Central (Ill.) finish first with a time of 29:20.59 that ranks as the third fastest in the 10,000 meters as the NCAA Championships since 1995. 

Rodriguez, who qualified for the national meet for the second consecutive season, recorded his second fastest time of the year and the 10th best of his career on Thursday night. He will leave Babson as the school-record holder in both the 5000 and 10,000 meters to go along with five conference titles and five USTFCCCA All-East Region awards. 

 



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Latin Academy tops O’Bryant to capture BCL boys volleyball title

BOSTON – There is a new king of the Boston City League. Defending back-to-back-to-back boys volleyball champion O’Bryant no longer wears the crown, as a tenacious Latin Academy team swept the champs, 3-0, at Emmanuel College. This was a rematch of last year’s city championship. Latin Academy was on the verge of a title a […]

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BOSTON – There is a new king of the Boston City League.

Defending back-to-back-to-back boys volleyball champion O’Bryant no longer wears the crown, as a tenacious Latin Academy team swept the champs, 3-0, at Emmanuel College.

This was a rematch of last year’s city championship. Latin Academy was on the verge of a title a year ago, ahead, 2-1, entering the fourth set, but a resilient O’Bryant pulled off the comeback. That was not the case this year, as Latin Academy won each set – 25-22, 25-19, and 25-20 – in convincing manner.

“Last year hurt,” said Latin Academy coach Nick Mone. “It really stung. This year, we were determined not to let that happen again. We focused on one point at a time. Everybody stepped up, and we did what we needed to do going to win this game.”

Powered by team captain/outside hitter Otavio Perks (13 kills) and setter Max Dong (25 assists), O’Bryant refused to relinquish its title without a proper fight.

But Latin Academy (11-10) spread the ball, defended exceptionally well, and showcased its firepower with a balanced attack from opposite hitter Gabriel Ugoji (seven kills), outside hitter James Urbaez (four aces, eight kills) opposite hitter Timmy Lewis (nine kills) and outside hitter/libero Teddy Stylianopoulos (seven kills, two assists).

“Every player contributed to the win,” said Mone, whose team-oriented approach paid dividends. “It’s been a tough year. We played the tough teams in DI, and we took our lumps. But the goal is to compete with anyone. It’s been hard, but it’s all about building and growing. Seeing the players improve each day makes it all worth it.”

Latin Academy won a back-and-forth affair in the opening set. It was even at 14-14 before Latin Academy finished on an 11-8 run to seize the set, 25-22, and grab the early advantage.

O’Bryant (7-11) was dealt a blow in the second set when outside hitter Louis Chiu was forced to leave the game with a right ankle injury. It was even at eight apiece when Chiu left the game, and that was when libero Tri Duong, the maestro of Latin Academy’s defense, led an attack that prevented O’Bryant from generating any sort of consistent offense.

“That’s my job – never let the ball hit the ground,” said Duong, who captured the game’s Most Valuable Player award. “And it makes my coach happy.”

Latin Academy won the set, 25-19, to take a commanding 2-0 series lead. With a deftness at reacting, positioning, and reading the hitter, Duong stifled opportunities that would have led to O’Bryant seizing momentum.

“We were close last year and it was tough to lose, so we worked extra hard to make this our year,” said Duong. “Winning this title, winning MVP, winning with my teammates, it all feels amazing.”

O’Bryant coach Paul Pitts-Dilley was unable to make the game, as he was present for his son’s surgical procedure. Filling in were assistant coaches Liam Healey and Nathan Tan. Had a few breaks went its way in that second set, the outcome could have been a whole lot different.

“Pardon my expression, but that’s the way the ball bounces,” said Healey. “The boys left their hearts on the court. Hopefully they use this as fuel for the playoffs. These kids have a lot more fight in them.”

A senior leader, Ugoji played a pivotal part in Latin Academy’s victory. After watching his older brother play for O’Bryant, Ugoji vowed to rearrange the hierarchy in the city. It resulted in a tremendous amount of sweat, tears, and turmoil, but ends with the city championship finding a new home with Ugoji at Latin Academy.

“A lot of struggle went into this,” said Ugoji. “We leaned a lot from the seniors before us, from their guidance and support. Personally, I got a lot of support from my teammates and coaches – I can’t thank them enough for helping me enjoy the ride.

“And it’s not over – we still have states. We’ll go back to practice, lock in, and be ready for whatever comes next.”

After losing in last year’s Round of 16, Latin Academy looks to extend its winning ways in the Division 2 state tournament, where it is possible it once again will see O’Bryant.

“We’re not done yet,” said Mone. “That’s the message here. We have a lot to still play for. We had a tough finish last year, and we’re out for redemption.”



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