Motorsports
NASCAR contigency plans to run Cup races in house revealed in legal filing
In a Friday night legal filing, the latest development in the 23XI and Front Row Motorsport v. NASCAR antitrust dispute, the two teams are asking the court to issue a ‘summary judgment on the countersuit by the Sanctioning Body or make it a separate case and trial.
NASCAR filed a counterclaim against the two teams in March with allegations of anticompetitive behavior in violation of antitrust laws in the form of Curtis Polk, the longtime business partner of 23XI Racing co-owner Michael Jordan, spearheading a suggested boycott of the 2024 Duel at Daytona in addition to other illegal negotiating tactics over the 2025-to-2031 charter agreement extension.
A summary judgment can be issued when there are no issues beyond legal fact, allowing a judge to render a verdict without a jury, meaning that 23XI and Front Row are effectively asking Judge Kenneth D. Bell to rule against NASCAR so it can focus on its original claims during a trial set for December 1.
The legal representation for the teams summed up their position succinctly in its opening statements:
“This Court previously found that NASCAR’s amended counterclaim barely survived the ‘low bar’ for a motion to dismiss and that the counterclaim’s defects ‘are best addressed at Summary Judgment, with a more developed factual record.’ That moment has now arrived for NASCAR to ‘put up or shut up’ at summary judgment.”
NASCAR has until October 3 to respond to this motion.
Ultimately, NASCAR will have to prevail on antitrust grounds by proving Polk and the two teams participated in a ‘contract, combination, or conspiracy; that imposed an unreasonable restraint of trade.’
It’s the same thing, legally speaking, that the teams will be tasked with proving that NASCAR did at the December 1 trial.
23XI and Front Row state in their filing that collective negotiations are not anticompetitive and it is not as if NASCAR did not have the chance to communicate with teams individually because they did and it resulted in 13 of the 15 teams agreeing to terms.
As it pertains to the NASCAR allegations against Polk, the filing argues that 13 teams also chose a different path than the one eventually concluded by the 23XI investor.
“There is no factual basis for NASCAR’s allegation that Mr. Polk was somehow the individual orchestrator of the teams’ joint efforts to negotiate the charter system, which predate his participation by many years. Indeed, even after Mr. Polk joined the teams’ joint negotiation efforts in 2022, and eventually became one of four members of the (Teams Negotiating Committee), the undisputed evidence shows that the other teams often did not agree with Mr. Polk’s views and took individual positions in the negotiations that preclude as a matter of law any inference of an ‘agreement’ with him. This is best illustrated by the fact that 13 of the 15 teams individually agreed to the 2025 Charter Agreement despite Mr. Polk’s objection to its terms.
There is thus no evidence to allow a reasonable jury to find that Mr. Polk had the power, or exerted the influence, to inflict anticompetitive harm on NASCAR from any agreement with other teams.”
The filing also argues that Front Row Motorsports shouldn’t even be included in this countersuit because that team did not have a seat on the Teams Negotiating Committee and there is no evidence from NASCAR whatsoever of any alleged illegal anticompetitive behavior.
Gold codes
As part of the counterclaim, NASCAR accuses Polk of attempting to organize a boycott of the 2024 Duel at Daytona, which ultimately did not come to fruition.
However, and this came to light in the most recent hearing over an injunction, NASCAR has conceived of a response to a boycott or the teams not signing with what it called ‘gold codes,’ a series of responses to not having the usual teams competing in the Cup Series.
As part of this latest filing, the teams produced documentation of what those responses would look like.
As part of its boycott response plan, NASCAR had an 18-month strategy that could reduce the field size to 30 cars, or redistribute charter money to open teams with NextGen cars or even fill out fields with Xfinity or ARCA cars.
In the latter scenario, race fields would be decided in the following order:
NextGen (with charters)
NextGen (without charters)
Xfinity cars
ARCA cars
To make it work where these cars could compete together, NASCAR would work over six months towards balancing the competitive parameters of each cars through wind tunnel, track tests and dyno data.
There was even a hypothetical test scheduled for Daytona in August and Homestead in October.
NASCAR even had a contingency to just build cars themselves and operate the entire field to contest Cup Series caliber races.
They would have built a shop (last image above) to store all the cars and even set operational costs (below) to do.
As part of the plan to operate all the teams, they had a document where they would pay each driver $2 million dollars each ($72 million combined), road crews and nine per 36 cars and $1.5 million dollars across ($54 million), six pit crew members across 36 at $1.5 million combined and 38 building personnel at a combined salary of $4.7 million dollars.
It’s worth pointing out that NASCAR dated the Gold Code deck as June 27, 2024, which came two years into the negotiating period, and after the teams refused to show up to the Team Owner Council meeting in April 2023.
NASCAR had to have some plan and it also stated its reasoning on Page 4 of the Gold Codes deck.
“Teams may use ‘disruption’ as a negotiating tactic. This presentation is not meant to capture all possible scenarios but rather present response options and mitigation techniques to those actions that may affect the on-track product.”
In other words, all of this is a He Said versus He Said dynamic in that NASCAR says it purely had response option for any number of scenarios where 23XI and Front Row show this as examples of NASCAR’s anti-competitive stance towards the teams.
The overall argument
In totality, 23XI and Front Row essentially argue that NASCAR’s counterclaim is without legal merit because NASCAR’s Gold Codes show no shortage of participants to take the place of any team that did not sign the charter agreement.
“Moreover, NASCAR’s own expert and executives have stated that there were at least 150 teams with licenses to participate in Cup Series events who could have competed in the input market with the chartered racing teams.”
Therefore, no injury to NASCAR in the form of how teams negotiated.
The teams also argue that they don’t have the market power to act anticompetitively.
“NASCAR’s own submissions thus establish that the 15 chartered teams lacked any semblance of market power because, as NASCAR tells it, there were over 150 other licensed teams and other ‘eager’ ‘aspiring entrants’ to which NASCAR could turn.
“As a matter of antitrust law, no reasonable jury could find that 15 out of at least 150 licensed teams—or at most 10% of potential entrants—have market power over NASCAR and neither NASCAR nor its experts estimate any greater market share for the (Race Team Alliance) members.”
The filing makes an argument that NASCAR, in the opinion of 23XI and Front Row, preferred to negotiate with the Race Team Alliance teams as opposed to any of the options displayed in the Gold Codes.
“At most, the evidence shows that NASCAR preferred purchasing the services of the RTA members at the lower domestic media revenue-share and other onerous terms it demanded of them, rather than turning to the more than 150 other racing teams that were licensed to compete in Cup Series races, or pursuing other options available to NASCAR (such as a vertical integration in which NASCAR would hire the drivers and only have its own teams race)
“But NASCAR’s preference for the RTA members at a below competitive market price does not provide any evidence that the racing teams which belonged to the RTA had any market power.”
All told, the teams says NASCAR has not shown any evidence of the teams being able to cause antitrust injury purely through joint negotiations, an assertion NASCAR will respond to in the weeks ahead.
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Motorsports
William Byron Faces a Primary Sponsor Setback Ahead of the 2026 Season
William Byron emerged as one of the better drivers in the 2025 season, especially after winning the regular season championship. Byron even managed to make it into the Championship-4, but a last-moment incident caused him to lose out on the title win. Now, with the 2026 season start right around the corner, the #24 driver is facing a massive sponsorship setback with Liberty University.
Notably, Liberty University has been backing William Byron for more than a decade now. The educational institution has been sponsoring him since his junior NASCAR days, as he continued to achieve success leading up to the Cup Series. Even for the 2026 season, Liberty was believed to continue the alliance, but potentially at a reduced commitment with the HMS star.
Liberty University had sponsored 12 of William Byron’s races in the 2024 season. But it was significantly cut down to just six races in the 2025 season. Now, for the 2026 season, the educational institute is sponsoring him for just three races. This might mean that the sponsor is looking to back out of the deal completely in the near future, following Byron’s championship-less streak in the Cup Series.
The three races that William Byron will be supported by Liberty University are the Watkins Glen Race, Indianapolis Motor Speedway, and the Martinsville Speedway over the 2025 season. The three-race sponsorship means that the number of races sponsored is cut down to half of what it was in the previous season. As such, Byron must look for other primary sponsors for more races to continue to fund his Cup Series dream with Hendrick Motorsports.
Motorsports
Shadows in the F1 Dyno Rooms: The 2026 Compression Whisper
In the dim glow of the dyno cells at Brackley and Milton Keynes, alarming whispers had started circulating weeks before the Christmas lights went up in 2025. Formula 1’s 2026 power unit regulations were meant to usher in a new era: more sustainable, more electric, and—crucially—more equal.
–by Mark Cipolloni–
The FIA had dropped the geometric compression ratio of the internal compression engine portion of the overall F1 power unit from 18:1 to 16:1, a deliberate step to curb outright power from the internal combustion engine while ramping up the hybrid contribution to nearly 50/50.
But in the high-stakes world of F1 engine development, rules are never just words on paper. They are battlegrounds.
The rumor began as a quiet murmur among technicians: two power unit manufacturers—Mercedes and Red Bull Powertrains—had allegedly cracked a way to bend the new limit without breaking it.
The key? Thermal expansion.

By crafting connecting rods (or possibly other components in the piston assembly) from exotic alloys that swell dramatically when the engine hits full operating temperature, the piston could be pushed fractionally higher at top dead center during a hot run. On the cold dyno bench, where the FIA measures compression statically at ambient temperature, the ratio stays safely at 16:1.
But on track, under race conditions, that clever expansion could squeeze the combustion chamber tighter—effectively restoring an 18:1 ratio and unlocking an extra 15 horsepower, or roughly three-tenths of a second per lap.
It was brilliant, if true. And infuriating to the others.
Ferrari’s engineers, poring over their own dyno data in Maranello, were the first to raise the alarm. “If they’re doing this,” one senior figure reportedly told the FIA technical working group, “it’s not just an advantage—it’s a gulf.”
Honda, preparing to supply Aston Martin, and Audi, gearing up for their debut with Sauber, echoed the concern. They lobbied for clarification, arguing that the rules’ static measurement method—unchanged since the hybrid era—left a loophole wide enough to drive a turbo through.
The FIA’s response was measured: “The regulations clearly define the maximum compression ratio and the method for measuring it, based on static conditions at ambient temperature.”
They acknowledged thermal expansion as a natural phenomenon but noted no hot-condition testing was required, or even possible. Yet behind closed doors, discussions intensified. Some feared protests at the first race in Australia; others worried that if the “trick” was allowed, rivals wouldn’t have time to retrofit stronger pistons and rods without compromising reliability.
In the paddock, the rumor grew legs. Anonymous sources pointed fingers at Mercedes’ meticulous engineering culture and Red Bull’s aggressive development under their new in-house program. One engineer joked, “It’s like the old days of blown diffusers—clever, but someone always cries foul.” Another dismissed it as mind games: “Spread enough doubt, and you slow your rivals down chasing ghosts.”
As the first pre-season test approached in late January 2026, the tension was palpable. Teams will be arriving at Barcelona in January with engines humming at new volumes, but eyes will on the dyno logs. Would the FIA demand hot measurements? Would they close the loophole? Or would the clever ones start the season with an invisible edge?
In F1, the line between genius and cheating is often drawn in microns. And in 2026, that line just got a little hotter.
Motorsports
Epic Boat Rentals & Motorsports Repair Expands Jet Ski Rental
A young man and woman wearing life jackets pose together on a bright green and black Sea-Doo Spark personal watercraft on a calm lake.
Epic Boat Rentals & Motorsports Repair announces fleet expansion and service enhancements for Lake Austin and Lake Travis, including new Sea-Doo watercraft, extended hours, and professional captain services for Central Texas water sports.
Jet ski rental Lake Austin services have reached a new level with Epic Boat Rentals & Motorsports Repair’s announcement of significant enhancements to its watercraft rental operations. The company is positioning itself as a premier destination for water recreation on Lake Austin and Lake Travis. The expansion includes upgraded equipment, extended service hours, and enhanced customer accessibility, addressing the growing demand for Austin water sports rentals in the Central Texas region.
New Fleet Additions Transform Lake Austin Recreation Options
The company has introduced modern Sea-Doo watercraft to its rental lineup, featuring both the high-performance Trixx 2-seater model and the versatile Spark 3-seater option. These additions reflect Epic Boat Rentals & Motorsports Repair’s [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Epic+Boat+Rentals+%26+Motorsports+Repair/@30.296114,-97.7198925,53465m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x8644c956647d680b:0x4f61d9a883e7a25e!8m2!3d30.296114!4d-97.7198924!16s%2Fg%2F11bws8pjgz?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MTIwOS4wIKXMDSoKLDEwMDc5MjA3MUgBUAM%3D] commitment to providing quality equipment for water recreation enthusiasts. The Sea-Doo Trixx caters to adrenaline seekers with trick-capable features, while the Spark model offers fuel efficiency and ease of handling for families and groups. Both watercraft models are now available for hourly, half-day, and full-day rental periods across both Lake Austin and Lake Travis locations.
Extended Hours Meet Rising Demand for Water Recreation
Responding to increased interest in Central Texas water activities, Epic Boat Rentals & Motorsports Repair now operates seven days a week from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m. The extended schedule accommodates working professionals, weekend visitors, and tourists seeking flexible rental options. This availability positions the company competitively among Austin water sports rentals providers while serving customers who prefer early morning launches or evening lake excursions. The consistent daily schedule eliminates confusion about operational hours and allows for better trip planning.
Professional Captain Services Expand Group Activity Options
The company’s captained boat charter service has gained traction among groups seeking guided lake experiences. Epic Boat Rentals & Motorsports Repair [https://epiclakerentals.com/] operates a 21-foot Moomba ski boat that accommodates up to eight passengers, with professional captains handling navigation and safety protocols. This service appeals to bachelor and bachelorette parties, birthday celebrations, and corporate team-building events. Activities include wakeboarding, tubing, swimming, and leisure cruising to popular Lake Austin and Lake Travis destinations. The captain’s option removes the barrier of boating experience, making water recreation accessible to a broader audience.
Strategic Location Serves Two Major Central Texas Lakes
Epic Boat Rentals & Motorsports Repair’s operational area covers both Lake Austin and Lake Travis, two of Central Texas’s most frequented water recreation destinations. Lake Austin offers a more intimate setting with calmer waters, ideal for those searching for boat rentals near me with less crowded conditions. Lake Travis provides expansive open water suitable for high-speed activities and larger gatherings. The company’s ability to serve both lakes gives customers flexibility in choosing their preferred environment. Popular destinations include Devil’s Cove and Party Cove, both accessible through the rental service.
No License Requirement Removes Barriers to Water Recreation
A significant advantage of Epic Boat Rentals & Motorsports Repair’s service model is the elimination of boating license requirements for watercraft rentals. This policy opens water sports access to visitors and residents without formal boating credentials. The company provides safety briefings and operational instructions before each rental, ensuring customers understand handling procedures and lake regulations. This approach has proven effective in attracting first-time riders and tourists unfamiliar with Texas waterway requirements. The ease of access contributes to the company’s growth among Austin water sports rental options.
Combination Packages and Flexible Booking Address Customer Preferences
Epic Boat Rentals & Motorsports Repair has implemented a booking system that displays real-time pricing and availability, streamlining the reservation process. Customers can combine watercraft options with captained boat charters for comprehensive lake day experiences. The flexibility in rental duration-from two-hour minimum periods to full-day adventures-accommodates various schedules and budgets. Pricing starts at $250 for two hours on the Sea-Doo Spark 3-seater, $260 for the Sea-Doo Trixx 2-seater, and $300-$330 for captained boat charters, depending on the lake. The transparent pricing structure and online booking capability reflect industry trends toward customer convenience and accessibility, making it easier for those searching for boat rentals near me to secure watercraft without lengthy phone negotiations.
The company’s expansion reflects broader trends in outdoor recreation as Central Texas residents and visitors increasingly seek water-based activities. Epic Boat Rentals & Motorsports Repair’s investment in modern equipment and service infrastructure positions the business to meet this demand while maintaining safety standards and customer satisfaction. The combination of quality watercraft, professional captain services, and accessible booking systems creates a comprehensive offering for water recreation enthusiasts in the Austin area.
Location: https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d232819.71099728424!2d-97.71989245!3d30.296113950000002!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x8644c956647d680b%3A0x4f61d9a883e7a25e!2sEpic%20Boat%20Rentals%20%26%20Motorsports%20Repair!5e1!3m2!1sen!2sph!4v1766071478036!5m2!1sen!2sph
Media Contact
Company Name: Epic Boat Rentals & Motorsports Repair
Contact Person: Mitchell
Email:Send Email [https://www.abnewswire.com/email_contact_us.php?pr=epic-boat-rentals-motorsports-repair-expands-jet-ski-rental-lake-austin-operations-with-enhanced-fleet-and-services]
Phone: +17372474936
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Website: https://epiclakerentals.com/
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Motorsports
Toyota GR Corolla Rally Car Will Take on American Rally Championship in 2026
The Toyota GR Corolla takes inspiration from the automaker’s successful World Rally Championship (WRC) team, but the closest it’s gotten to a stage so far is the parking lot. That’s about to change, as Toyota has confirmed that a rally car based on the hot hatch will bring the Corolla name back to rallying in 2026. But instead of the WRC, the Corolla rally car will compete in the American Rally Association (ARA) championship.
Toyota showed a GR Corolla rally car concept at the Tokyo Auto Salon in January of this year, and finally confirmed Friday that a fully-developed version would compete in the ARA season. Officially known as the GR Corolla RC2, it will compete in the RC2 class, which Toyota describes as “roughly equivalent” to the Rally2 class in international rallying. It’ll retain the 1.6-liter turbocharged three-cylinder engine used in the GR Corolla road car, but the release was otherwise light on technical details.
Toyota plans to enter a single car starting with the second round of the 2026 season, the 1000 Acre Wood Rally in Missouri. American Seth Quintero will drive while also running a Toyota-backed campaign in the World Rally Raid Championship (W2RC). His co-driver will be Finn Topi Luthtinen.

The Corolla has a long history in rallying, from Hannu Mikkola’s 1975 1000 Lakes Rally win to the 1999 WRC manufacturer’s championship. Toyota withdrew from rallying after that, returning in the late 2010s with the Yaris, which has become a dominant force in the series. The Corolla’s comeback in the ARA will help with “developing cars on North American roads and making ever-better motorsports-bred cars,” the automaker said in a statement. That’s in line with motorsports-obsessed chairman Akio Toyoda’s goal of building more cars for driving enthusiasts.
The GR Corolla RC2 will also be a gift to American rally fans. It could create a manufacturer battle between Toyota and Subaru, which (via partner Vermont Sports Car) has been the only consistent manufacturer presence in the ARA championship for some time. It’ll be great to see a remix of those 1990s WRC Corolla vs. WRX battles play out across rural America.
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Motorsports
Curb Records and Motorsports manager reflects on Biffle’s legacy
CHARLOTTE, N.C. (QUEEN CITY NEWS) — Every day, Gene Overcash walks around NASCAR history.
“Oh, man, this is the best job in the world,” said Overcash, Curb Records and Motorsports manager.
He describes it as an honor to see and touch cars with significant and unique history.
“We’ve got just like a Todd Gilliland’s car that won the championship in 2016. We got Dale Earnhardt’s first championship car. We got the Richard Pettis 199 win car,” Overcash said.
Another special car is Greg Biffle’s Red Man-sponsored ride.
“They brought this car, and I cannot remember the day they brought it in here, but the way I understood it was that they took the backup products off of race cars. And this was one of the last cars on the track with tobacco products,” he said.
Biffle and six others were killed in a plane crash Thursday morning.

Overcash and Biffle were also neighbors on Lake Norman. He spent three years working in the sport and says Biffle was one of the nicest people to him. Losing him is a blow for racing.
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“It’s just not the sport. It’s all the contributions that he did,” Overcash said.
Biffle was known for using his own helicopter to get supplies to western North Carolina residents after Hurricane Helene. He flew in supplies like water, food, and even medication for storm victims.
“He’s one of the nicest guys you’ll ever meet,” he said.
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Motorsports
Brad Keselowski breaks his leg in skiing accident
RFK Racing co-owner and driver Brad Keselowski suffered a broken right leg during a family ski trip on Thursday, December 18, 2025, the team announced Friday. The injury comes amid a difficult time for the organization, as the NASCAR community mourns the tragic plane crash that claimed the life of former Roush driver Greg Biffle and six others, including his wife and two children.
–by Mark Cipolloni–
In a statement released by RFK Racing, the team expressed its condolences first: “First and foremost, our hearts remain heavy with the news of yesterday’s tragic events. The RFK Racing family, as well as the NASCAR community as a whole, continues to keep those close to the Biffle family and all those affected in our thoughts.”
The team then addressed Keselowski’s injury: “Albeit untimely, we feel that in the interest of transparency we share RFK Racing co-owner and driver Brad Keselowski suffered a broken leg while on a ski trip with his family Thursday. Keselowski has successfully completed routine surgery, and doctors expect a quick and full recovery.”
Keselowski, 41, shared an optimistic update on social media, posting photos from the hospital—including an X-ray showing surgical hardware in his leg—and a video of himself walking with a walker. “Life has a way of reminding you to slow down,” he wrote. “Grateful for my family by my side, an excellent medical team, and the ability to take a few steps forward today. Focused on Daytona. Bonus – I’m now bionic!”
He added a personal statement through the team: “I’m grateful for the medical team who took great care of me and for the support system around me. My attention now is fully on recovery. I’m motivated to get back to full strength as quickly as possible and will work relentlessly to be ready for Daytona.”
Keselowski’s determination aligns with his history of resilience. He famously competed with a broken ankle in 2011, winning at Pocono just days after a testing crash. The team has not specified the exact location of the ski trip or the precise nature of the break, but reports indicate the surgery was straightforward, and medical professionals are optimistic about his timeline.
With the 2026 NASCAR Cup Series season opening at the Daytona 500 on February 15—less than two months away—Keselowski is targeting a return for the event. He could potentially skip the non-points Clash on February 1 if needed, but the team expects him to be ready for the “Great American Race.”
Keselowski enters his 17th full Cup Series season with a strong track record: the 2012 champion has 36 wins in the top tier, including his first victory with RFK Racing at Darlington in 2024. He finished 20th in the 2025 standings with six top-five finishes but no wins.
The NASCAR community has rallied around Keselowski, with well-wishes pouring in from drivers and fans. Comparisons have been drawn to Chase Elliott’s 2023 snowboarding injury, which sidelined him for six races—though Keselowski’s goal is to avoid missing any starts in what could be a pivotal year for RFK Racing.
RFK Racing will provide further updates on Keselowski’s progress as they become available. For now, the focus remains on recovery—and the road to Daytona.
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