NIL
Sports Poll

In the wake of Major League Baseball changing eligibility rules for its Hall of Fame, Americans 60 – 27
percent think Pete Rose, baseball’s all-time hits leader who was banned from the sport for gambling on games
when he was manager of the Cincinnati Reds, should be inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame, according to a
Quinnipiac (KWIN-uh-pea-ack) University national poll of adults released today. The survey was conducted in
collaboration with the Quinnipiac University School of Communications.
“Few names generate more conversation, more debate, more heated arguments than whether or not Pete
Rose should be in Baseball’s Hall of Fame. It won’t go away, even after Rose died last year. Roughly two years
from now, for the first time, he’ll get his chance. It’s clear Americans feel he has waited long enough,”
said Nick Pietruszkiewicz, Assistant Professor of Journalism and Program Director of Sports Communications, Quinnipiac University.
FAVORITE SPORT TO WATCH
When Americans were given a list of nine sports and asked which is their favorite sport to watch, football
(29 percent) tops the list, followed by baseball (15 percent) and basketball (11 percent). No other sport reached
double digits.
However, among 18 to 34 year olds, football (20 percent) tops the list, followed by basketball (15
percent), soccer (10 percent), baseball (9 percent), boxing (9 percent), race car driving (9 percent), and hockey (8
percent) with other listed sports receiving less than 5 percent.
“Baseball has an age problem. MLB has been making changes to court younger audiences. Clearly, it’s
not working as much as it would like,”
added Pietruszkiewicz.
When Americans were given the same list of nine sports and asked which one they consider to be the
most popular for Americans to watch, football (74 percent) trounces all the rest, followed by baseball (11
percent) and basketball (7 percent).
ROBOT UMPIRES
Roughly two-thirds of Americans (65 percent) oppose using robot umpires in Major League Baseball
games now that MLB tested an automated ball-strike system during spring training games, while 25 percent
support using them.
Opposition to robot umpires is across the board among listed groups, although there is a difference
between men and women in the strength of that opposition.
Women (71 – 19 percent) oppose using robot umpires, compared to men (59 – 32 percent) who also
oppose using them.
BETTING
Six out of 10 Americans (60 percent) think legal betting on college sports in the United States is a bad
thing, while 30 percent think it is a good thing.
There are big differences by age:
- 65 years of age and over: 75 percent think it is a bad thing, while 14 percent think it is a good thing;
- 50 to 64 year olds: 66 percent think it is a bad thing, while 27 percent think it is a good thing;
- 35 to 49 year olds: 52 percent think it is a bad thing, while 36 percent think it is a good thing;
- 18 to 34 year olds: 46 percent think it is a bad thing, while 42 percent think it is a good thing.
Legal betting on professional sports in the United States draws less negative views, as 47 percent of
Americans think it is a bad thing and 41 percent think it is a good thing.
Age plays a part again when it comes to how people view it:
- 65 years of age and over: 60 percent think it is a bad thing, while 28 percent think it is a good thing;
- 50 to 64 year olds: 51 percent think it is a bad thing, while 40 percent think it is a good thing;
- 35 to 49 year olds: 40 percent think it is a bad thing, while 48 percent think it is a good thing;
- 18 to 34 year olds: 41 percent think it is a bad thing, while 47 percent think it is a good thing.
“Older sports fans are almost always against changing the status quo – why fix what isn’t broken? This is
clear in the stark contrast between generations’ acceptance of sports gambling on both college and professional
sports,”
said Brittani Webb, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Media Studies, Quinnipiac University School of Communications.
COLLEGE ATHLETES
Americans 59 – 36 percent think that college athletes should be paid.
There are big differences by age:
- 18 to 34 year olds: 74 percent think college athletes should be paid, while 22 percent think they should not be paid;
- 35 to 49 year olds: 67 percent think college athletes should be paid, while 28 percent think they should not be paid;
- 50 to 64 year olds: 54 percent think college athletes should be paid, while 44 percent think they should not be paid;
- 65 years of age and over: 38 percent think college athletes should be paid, while 54 percent think they should not be paid.
Americans 63 – 29 percent support allowing college athletes to negotiate endorsements and salaries.
TRANSFER PORTAL
The transfer portal that allows college athletes to move from one team to another without sitting out the
year gets a thumbs up as a good thing for college sports from 47 percent of adults, while 26 percent think the
transfer portal is a bad thing for college sports, and 28 percent did not offer an opinion.
WOMEN’S PROFESSIONAL BASKETBALL
Roughly one third of adults (32 percent) say they are paying more attention to women’s professional
basketball compared to five years ago, while 52 percent say they are paying about the same amount of attention,
and 10 percent say they are paying less attention.
Responses from men and women are similar.
Among women, 31 percent say they are paying more attention, while 55 percent say they are paying about
the same amount of attention, and 8 percent say they are paying less attention.
Among men, 33 percent say they are paying more attention, while 49 percent say they are paying about
the same amount of attention, and 12 percent say they are paying less attention.
Three in 10 Americans (30 percent) say if they knew Caitlin Clark was playing in a women’s basketball
game, they would be more likely to watch the game, while 65 percent say it wouldn’t make a difference, and 2
percent say it would make them less likely to watch the game.
After being told that players like Caitlin Clark and Angel Reese started out their rookie year earning
salaries a bit over $70,000 with the average salary for WNBA players being roughly $147,000 according to some
estimates, 47 percent of Americans think WNBA players generally should be paid more, while 35 percent think
salaries should stay about the same, and 5 percent think they should be paid less.
“Awareness around pay disparities between men’s and women’s professional athletes has increased, just
as women’s basketball is receiving more media coverage. You can see American women are responding to all
this by supporting increased salaries for players,”
added Webb.
1,115 U.S. adults nationwide were surveyed from June 22nd – 24th with a margin of error of +/- 2.9
percentage points.
The Quinnipiac University Poll, directed by Doug Schwartz, Ph.D. since 1994, conducts independent,
non-partisan national and state polls on politics and issues. Surveys adhere to industry best practices and are
based on probability-based samples using random digit dialing with live interviewers calling landlines and cell
phones.
Visit poll.qu.edu or www.facebook.com/quinnipiacpoll
Email poll@qu.edu or follow us on X @QuinnipiacPoll.
NIL
The College Football Playoff Is Mostly About Who Spent the Most
The winter holidays mark a time of joy and celebration for some, but are more defined by anxiety for others. Amid college football’s annual holiday-season tradition of bowls games, the sport’s shift from the long-held postseason customs to an expanded playoff heightens anxiety.
Regardless if one falls in the category of joyful reveler or cantankerous Scrooge, consumerism plays a critical role in the season. College football is no different, with the recent advent of NIL becoming a foundational element of the game evident in the remaining Playoff field.
As the bracket whittled down from 12 to eight with last weekend’s opening-round games, the College Football Playoff demonstrated an exercise comparable to Eddie Murphy’s monologue about Christmastime spending in the seasonal classic Trading Places: “I ain’t gonna have money to buy my son the G.I. Joe with the kung-fu grip, and my wife ain’t going to make love to me ‘cause I got no money.”
Well, reaching the Playoff and advancing are similar. The eight quarterfinalists stand as testament to spending power — though it’s difficult to pinpoint exactly how much, which contributes to rising anxieties.
A CBS Sports article ahead of the 1st Round broke down the tournament into NIL-spending tiers, with five of the 12 labeled “elite spenders.” Four of those play on in the round of eight: reigning national champion Ohio State, Oregon, Texas Tech and Miami, which outlasted fellow elite spender Texas A&M in what was perhaps uncoincidentally the most competitive of the four opening-round games.
James Madison and Tulane were both routed against deep-pocketed opponents in Oregon and Ole Miss, which isn’t necessarily a data point worth applying to any NIL discussion. Athletic departments with more funds through television revenue, merchandising, etc. have long had advantages against their counterparts from conferences with fewer resources, and that disparity is a defining trait of the underdog stories fans love.
In the case of this year’s Playoff other historical underdogs, however, NIL spending is an undeniably crucial factor in Indiana and Texas Tech pursuing the national championship.
The top-seeded, undefeated Hoosiers head into their first Rose Bowl Game in almost six decades behind the Heisman Trophy winner Fernando Mendoza. The Indiana quarterback has an NIL valuation of $2.6 million per On3.com estimates, up from the $1.6 million estimate shortly after Mendoza’s transfer from Cal.
And while less dramatic in a historical context than Indiana’s rise to prominence, Texas Tech competing for the national championship is a significant jump for a program previously destined to also-ran status. The Red Raiders are underdogs in the sense that they were rarely competitive on a national level previously, but Texas Tech reportedly spends on NIL with a fervor comparable to top-tier soccer clubs.
The soccer parallel works in part because, like a once-middling Manchester City became an English Premier League powerhouse coinciding with an infusion of cash, Texas Tech owes much of its rise to oil money.
On3 reported Texas Tech spent a whopping $28 million on its 2025 roster, making it one of the highest-priced lineups in college football. The public face of Tech’s NIL collective, former Red Raiders lineman Cody Campbell, sold his energy company Double Eagle for a reported $4.1 billion earlier this year.
So does this year’s Playoff foreshadow all our football holiday seasons to come? Does a program need its own version of Landman to strike it rich in order to compete?
Looking at the other closely contested 1st-Round matchup — Alabama’s comeback win at Oklahoma — offers fascinating perspective. It pit against one another two historically outstanding programs that CBS Sports designated as “good, but not as elite as you think” spenders.
That’s an interesting description, as it aligns particularly with Alabama’s drop-off from the most dominant program in the sport in the years just before the Supreme Court allowed NIL payments in 2021, to the Crimson Tide’s current positioning as a consistent winner but hardly a world-beater.
Now, it’s overly simplistic to credit Alabama’s marginal slide to NIL spending and discredits just how remarkable Nick Saban was as the Tide’s head coach. But it is noteworthy that Saban has been an outspoken critic not of NIL, but its lack of structure.
“I’m all for the players making money,” [but] I don’t think we have a sustainable system right now,” Saban said last spring. I think a lot of people would agree with that. In terms of the future of college athletics period, not just football, how do we sustain 20 other non-revenue sports that create lots of other opportunities for people in the future?”
In its parallel with the holiday season, Saban’s comments about the long-term health of college athletics during this present-day era of unregulated spending might bring to mind nightmares of credit-card bills coming due after a gift-buying spree.
You have perhaps noticed much of the information on NIL spending is presented in estimates. The lack of concrete oversight or regulation makes evaluating the landscape difficult, and only adds to the anxiety surrounding NIL.
NIL
College Football Playoff team loses two-time All-American to transfer portal
Tulane finished the regular season as American Athletic Conference champion and secured the AAC’s automatic berth into the expanded 12-team College Football Playoff, closing the year with a 12–1 record.
Unfortunately, the Green Wave’s historic season ended with a 41–10 loss to Ole Miss in the first round, as the Rebels dominated from the opening kickoff and advanced to face No. 3 Georgia in the Allstate Sugar Bowl.
Jon Sumrall, Tulane’s head coach since December 2023, guided the program to consecutive conference-title contention and the 2025 AAC crown before taking the open Florida job on November 30, agreeing to a six-year deal worth nearly $7.5 million annually.
Now, one of the Green Wave’s cornerstone players is set to leave alongside him.
On Wednesday, Rivals’ Hayes Fawcett reported that Tulane All-American interior offensive lineman Shadre Hurst is entering the NCAA transfer portal.
Hurst is a redshirt junior interior lineman who has started 36 career games for the Green Wave, earning First-Team All-AAC honors and All-American recognition in both 2024 and 2025.
Tulane’s athletic department also placed Hurst on multiple preseason national watch lists in 2025, including the Outland Trophy Preseason Watch List.
Pro Football Focus graded Hurst with a 90.5 pass-blocking mark, placing him among the nation’s highest-rated pass protectors at his position.

Before arriving at Tulane, Hurst was a Cartersville (Georgia) high-school product who earned First Team All-State honors from the AJC and First Team All-Region 7-AAAAA recognition.
He also emerged as one of the Southeast’s top heavyweight wrestlers, finishing state runner-up as a junior before winning a state championship as a senior.
Despite those accolades, Hurst was an unranked prospect who held just five offers—Tulane, UMass, Washington State, Chattanooga, and Southeast Missouri State.
Now, he is widely viewed as both an NFL prospect (projected third- to fourth-round pick) and a highly attractive Power Four transfer target in need of experienced interior offensive line help.
Read More at College Football HQ
- $1.6 million QB linked to College Football Playoff program
- SEC head coach named as ‘surprising’ candidate to replace Sherrone Moore at Michigan
- Unexpected college football program among favorites for $2 million transfer QB
- Major college football QB expected to ‘command’ up to $5 million in transfer portal
NIL
Ole Miss Reportedly Offers Historic NIL Package to Bring Back Elite Offensive Weapon
Ole Miss Rebels running back Kewan Lacy is in the midst of a historic 2025 season after joining the program in Oxford last offseason.
The Missouri Tigers transfer has taken on a significant workload for the Rebels where his meteoric rise catapulted his status to a Doak Award finalist – annually given to America’s top running back.
Lacy was named a first team All-American by the Football Writers Association of America last week after a historic 2025 campaign.
It became the sixth All-America honor for Lacy, who was also the first Doak Walker Award finalist in Ole Miss history.
Lacy has been a second-team honoree on other All-America teams released by the Associated Press, AFCA, The Sporting News, Walter Camp and Sports Info Solutions. Lacy has also been a first-team All-SEC running back for both the AP and the league coaches.

The Ole Miss star running back has been one of the best rushers in the nation all season long for the 12-1 Rebels, currently holding a season line of 258 attempts for 1,279 yards and 21 touchdowns.
But there remains buzz surrounding Lacy’s future in Oxford amid Lane Kiffin’s move from Ole Miss to LSU this fall.
Once Kiffin accepted the LSU Tigers head coaching job, the rumor mill started swirling surrounding where he would play during the 2026 season: Could Ole Miss retain him or would he enter the portal?
Fast forward to Monday and Ole Miss running backs coach Kevin Smith was formally introduced as the next running backs coach/associate head coach of the LSU Tigers – joining offensive coordinator Charlie Weis Jr. and others in Baton Rouge.
Now, with Lacy’s former head coach, offensive coordinator, and position coach on staff with the LSU program, there is concern surrounding his future in Oxford.

But the Ole Miss Rebels aren’t going down without a fight, according to multiple reports, with the program offering a significant NIL package in hopes of having him back for the 2026 season.
According to LouisianaSports.net, the Ole Miss Rebels are offering a $1.8 million deal to get him back next fall:
“Lacy has not declared his intention to enter the portal, however, a video surfaced of a phone conversation where Kiffin suggested Smith and Lacy would be joining him at LSU.
“LouisianaSports.net previously reported Ole Miss has offered Lacy $1.8 million to return to the Rebels in 2026.”
Now, as Lacy’s future with Ole Miss remains in questions, it’s no secret that Rebels officials are rolling out the red carpet in hopes of having him back with the program for next season with a strong offer presented.
More Ole Miss News:
Lane Kiffin Reacts to New Offensive Coordinator Being Hired By Ole Miss Football
Ole Miss Football QB Trinidad Chambliss Wins Major Award Amid Breakout Season
ESPN Predicts Outcome of Ole Miss Football vs. Tulane Green Wave in CFP Showdown
Join the Community:
Follow Zack Nagy on Twitter: @znagy20 and Ole Miss Rebels On SI: @OleMissOnSI for all coverage surrounding the Ole Miss program.
NIL
Surprising List Of USC Trojans’ Biggest NIL Valuations
The USC Trojans have one of the bigger NIL funds in the entire country. Here are the Trojans’ top five highest NIL valuations according to On3.
1. Jayden Maiava, Quarterback ($2.1 million)

It’s common for the quarterback to be the most valued player on a team, so Maiava being where he is makes sense. Maiava just wrapped up his third collegiate season and first as the full time starter for coach Lincoln Riley and the Trojans.
Maiava threw for 3,431 yards, 23 touchdowns, and eight interceptions in the regular season. He added another 150 yards and six touchdowns on the ground. With Maiava taking this far of a step forward, it was interesting to see if he would decide to return to USC for another year or declare for the NFL Draft.
Maiava ended up re-signing with the Trojans, bringing back the engine of the USC offense for 2026.
2. Makai Lemon, Wide Receiver ($1.1 million)
Makai Lemon is coming off an incredible 2025 season in which he won the Biletnikoff Award for being the best wide receiver in college football. Lemon was top ten in the country in receiving yards with 1,156, receptions with 79, and receiving touchdowns with 11. Lemon declared for the 2026 NFL Draft.
3. Husan Longstreet, Quarterback ($753 thousand)

Husan Longstreet was the highest rated USC recruit in the class of 2025. He didn’t see much of the field as a true freshman as he was the backup to Maiava, but the hopes are high for Longstreet’s future with the Trojans once Maiava does leave.
In his limited action on the field in 2025, Longstreet threw for 103 yards, one touchdown, and zero interceptions while rushing for 76 yards and two touchdowns.
MORE: USC Trojans Battling Recruiting Powerhouses for Five-Star Safety
MORE: What Ethan “Boobie” Feaster’s State Championship Heroics Mean For USC Recruiting
MORE: What USC’s Betting Odds vs. TCU Says About Trojans Amid Opt Outs
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4. Bishop Fitzgerald, Safety ($552 thousand)

Bishop Fitzgerald transferred from NC State to USC prior to the 2025 season. Fitzgerald was a good edition, and recorded 51 total tackles, five interceptions, three passes defended, one sack, and a touchdown. He was named an All-American for his play.
5. Devan Thompkins, Defensive Lineman ($508 thousand)
Devan Thompkins finished his third season with the Trojans in 2025. He had 56 total tackles, 4.5 sacks, five passes defended, and one forced fumble. The Trojans will be without Thompkins next season as he entered his name in the transfer portal.
Trojans Prepare For Alamo Bowl

The 2025 USC Trojans still have one more game this season before they will fully move on to 2026. They will take on the TCU Horned Frogs on Dec. 30 in the Alamo Bowl. According to DraftKings Sportsbook, USC is a 6.5-point favorite.
A win would result in a 10-3 finish, the best season for the program since 2022.
- Game odds refresh periodically and are subject to change.
- If you or someone you know has a gambling problem and wants help, call 1-800-GAMBLER.
NIL
College football program loses 22 players to transfer portal
The NCAA transfer portal will open for all college football players looking for a new school to play for in the 2026 season.
The transfer portal can be an exciting prospect for successful programs looking to reload their talent pool ahead of the following season. For struggling programs, the idea of roster retention can feel like an uphill battle against potential suitors in the transfer portal.
One program that is fighting the aforementioned uphill battle with roster retention is West Virginia. A multitude of players on the 2025 roster for the Mountaineers have already decided to look for greener grass in the transfer portal.

Among the more notable departures for the Mountaineers in the 2026 offseason will be quarterback Khalil Wilkins and running backs Jahiem White and Diore Hubbard.
Wilkins was given snaps as a backup in games against Robert Morris, Kansas, Utah, BYU, UCF and Texas Tech. He tallied 185 passing yards, a touchdown pass and two interceptions while rushing for another 243 yards and two interceptions.
While his 2025 season was far less productive due to injury, White had been given a lot of run with the Mountaineers in his prior two seasons in the program. He accumulated 1,820 yards and 14 touchdowns on the ground while catching 27 passes for 262 yards and three touchdowns in three seasons.
Hubbard finished 2025 as West Virginia’s most productive running back. He ran for 335 yards and four touchdowns and caught 16 passes for 156 yards.

So far, 247Sports has reported 19 other players will transfer out of West Virginia.
Offensively, running backs Tyler Jacklich, Kannon Katzer and Clay Ash, wide receivers Tyshawn Dues and Oran Singleton Jr, and offensive linemen Robby Martin, Cooper Young, Jude Edwards and Ethan Chill are heading for the portal.
On defense, linemen Adam Tomczyk and Jackson Biser, linebacker Mike Hastie, and defensive backs Zae Jennings, William Davis, Dawayne Galloway Jr., Devonte Golden-Nelson, Kaleb Gray, and Matthias Squire are all exiting. Punter Aidan Stire is also entering the transfer portal.
The Mountaineers rehired Rich Rodriguez to be their head coach after parting with Neal Brown at the conclusion of the 2024 season. Rodriguez coached at West Virginia from 2001-2007 and had held head coaching jobs at Michigan, Arizona and Jacksonville State after leaving.
West Virginia finished 14th in the Big 12 standings with its 4-8 overall record. The Mountaineers’ 2025 wins were against Robert Morris (45-3), Pittsburgh (31-24), Houston (45-35) and Colorado (29-22).
NIL
Miami NIL financial commitment in 2026
The landscape is evolving fast, and more teams saw the success of Miami, Texas Tech, Oregon, and Indiana in the portal, and will become more
competitive. Texas Tech is doubling down, and we can expect more competition even inside the ACC with Clemson and VaTech. Point here, is what was good and competitive in 2025, wont be enough in 2026. Solid HS recruiting helps, but just look at the impact of our portal class this season. January 2nd through the 10th is going to be crucial, and hope we have our ducks in a row right now. The financial commitment needs to grow to be on par with Texas Tech and Oregon.
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