Less than two weeks after terms of a multibillion-dollar college sports settlement went into effect, friction erupted over the definition of a “valid business purpose” that collectives making name, image likeness payments to players are supposed to have.

The new College Sports Commission sent a letter to athletic directors last week saying it was rejecting deals in which players were receiving money from collectives that were created solely to pay them and don’t provide goods or services to the general public for profit.

A lead attorney for the players responded by saying those instructions went against settlement terms and asking the CSC to rescind the guidance.

“This process is undermined when the CSC goes off the reservation and issues directions to the schools that are not consistent with the Settlement Agreement terms,” attorney Jeffrey Kessler wrote to NCAA outside counsel Rakesh Kilaru in a letter obtained by The Associated Press.

Yahoo Sports first reported details of the letter, in which Kessler threatens to take the issue to a judge assigned with resolving disputes involved in the settlement.

Kessler told AP his firm was not commenting on the contents of the letter, and Kilaru did not immediately respond to AP’s request for a comment.

Yahoo quoted a CSC spokesman as saying the parties are working to resolve differences and that “the guidance issued by the College Sports Commission … is entirely consistent with the House settlement and the rules that have been agreed upon with class counsel.”

When NIL payments became allowed in 2021, boosters formed so-called “collectives” that were closely tied to universities to work out contracts with the players, who still weren’t allowed to be paid directly by the schools.

Terms of the House settlement allow schools to make the payments now, but keep the idea of outside payments from collectives, which have to be approved by the CSC if they are worth $600 or more.

The CSC, in its letter last week, explained that if a collective reaches a deal, for instance, for an athlete to appear on behalf of the collective, which charges an admission fee, that collective does not have a “valid business purpose” because the purpose of the event is to raise money to pay athletes, not to provide goods or services available to the general public for profit.

Another example of a disallowed deal was one an athlete makes to sell merchandise to raise money to pay that player because, the CSC guidance said, the purpose of “selling merchandise is to raise money to pay that student-athlete and potentially other student-athletes at a particular school or schools, which is not a valid business purpose.”

Kessler’s letter notes that the “valid business purpose” rule was designed to ensure athletes were not simply being paid to play, and did not prohibit NIL collectives from paying athletes for the type of deals described above.

To prevent those payments “would be to create a new prohibition on payments by a NIL collective that is not provided for or contemplated by the Settlement Agreement, causing injury to the class members who should be free to receive those payments,” Kessler wrote.

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AP college sports: https://apnews.com/hub/college-sports

A decade ago, when EA Sports shuttered its popular college football franchise, the art of roster management was simple. Players committed, players stayed (for three or four years) and transfers were a rarity more than anything else.

The roster in place was largely the roster that was assembled through diligent high school recruiting. To say managing and following it all was a much more trivial task would be an understatement.

As College Football 26 consumes much of our attention, one thing is abundantly clear: Roster management and general awareness are complicated.

Turnover is enormous, and many teams are broken down and rebuilt in a matter of months.

For some, the transfer portal and NIL serve as an enormous negative. For others, especially those willing to spend their way to success, it’s a positive. As the season nears, College Football 26 serves as a way for us to take an inventory of what teams have had the most success acquiring talent.

Here are the teams that stand out. 

Some of college football’s best coaches were players themselves back in the day. Pretty good ones as well, making their name known before moving on to the next level. And once the playing days were over, coaching was the field they got into.

ESPN decided to conduct a fun exercise, ranking the top 30 head coaches as players. This is not a hypothetical either, as actual stats and performances are taken into consideration. Let’s check out the full list from Adam Rittenberg here.

Of note, the programs attached to the head coaches are where they currently work. Not the school at which their college football was played.

There was not much doubt about who would take the top spot. Coach Prime starred at Florida State, mainly as a defensive back. His college career propelled him to what turned into a Pro Football Hall of Fame career.

ESPN: “One of the greatest American athletes of the past 50 years, Sanders did it all and did it well at Florida State. He earned first-team All-America honors in his final two years after being named a third-team All-American in 1986.”

Some might argue George should have the No. 1 spot due to a Heisman Trophy. However, ESPN gave the edge to Sanders due to his “overall athletic exploits.” That’s not to take away from the career George put together at Ohio State.

ESPN: “George captured the 1995 Heisman after a monster season with Ohio State: 328 carries for a team-record 1,927 yards and 24 touchdowns, while adding 47 receptions for 417 yards.”

Somehow, we did not get a quarterback until No. 3. Heupel won a national championship with the Oklahoma Sooners and even got his coaching career started in Norman.

ESPN: “Heupel then led the Sooners to a national title in 2000, recording 3,606 passing yards and 20 touchdowns. He was named AP Player of the Year, won the Walter Camp Award and consensus All-America honors, and was runner-up for the Heisman Trophy.”

Known for producing quarterbacks, Sarkisian was a great player himself at BYU. He led the Cougars to a top-five finish during the 1996 season with a 14-1 record. The lone loss was to Washington in September.

ESPN: “He had great success as a two-year starter, earning All-WAC honors as a junior and being named WAC Offensive Player of the Year and a second-team All-American as a senior.”

Gundy is the highest-ranked head coach to also play at his current employer. One of the program’s all-time greats, the accolades are there for Gundy as a player and coach.

ESPN: “He started all four seasons and began his career with 138 pass attempts without an interception, then an NCAA record.”

UCLA needed to hire someone to replace Chip Kelly, going with a familiar face. Foster was already a running backs coach on staff but got a promotion to head coach. But he still has a love for the position, knowing a thing or two about success in Los Angeles.

ESPN: “A workhorse running back for UCLA, Foster left with the team record for career carries (722) and ranked in the top five for career touchdowns (44), rushing yards (3,194) and scoring (266 points).”

Shockingly enough, Smith left his alma mater to accept the Michigan State job. Folks in Corvallis still have to love him, though, as Smith set plenty of records in an Oregon State uniform.

ESPN: “Smith is one of the great underdog stories among current college coaches. He came to Oregon State as a walk-on quarterback … Smith would start the final 38 games of his career, and set Oregon State records for passing yards (9,680), touchdown passes (55) and single-season passing yards (3,053 yards in 1999).”

Dilfer was a West Coast kid growing up, playing his college ball at Fresno State. Eventually moving to the NFL, Dilfer won a Super Bowl with the Baltimore Ravens.

ESPN: “Part of the impressive Fresno State quarterback tradition, Dilfer started for two and a half seasons with the Bulldogs, helping the team to three outright or shared WAC titles.”

Frost was a rare transfer back in the day, moving from Stanford to Nebraska. Once in Lincoln, the achievements began to stack up, both individually and for the Cornhuskers.

ESPN: “Frost became Nebraska’s QB1 in 1996 and had 22 touchdowns (13 pass, 9 rush), winning Big 12 newcomer of the year. In 1997, he became Nebraska’s first QB to eclipse 1,000 yards in both passing and rushing yards as he helped the team to a national title.”

One of two quarterbacks Texas played in the early 2000s, Applewhite had an early impact during his days on the 40 Acres. And as ESPN points out, plenty of stats still have Applewhite’s name in the record books.

ESPN: “He left with Texas records for career passing yards (8,353), single-season passing yards (3,357 in 1999) and career touchdown passes (60), and still ranks in the top five in many categories.”

11. Timmy Chang, Hawai’i
12. Kyle Whittingham, Utah
13. GJ Kinne, Texas State
14. Michael Desormeaux, Louisiana
15. Kirby Smart, Georgia
16. Jeff Brohm, Louisville
17. Trent Bray, Oregon State
18. Sonny Cumbie, Louisiana Tech
19. Marcus Freeman, Notre Dame
20. Mario Cristobal, Miami
21. Sam Pittman, Arkansas
22. Thomas Hammock, Northern Illinois
23. Kalen DeBoer, Alabama
24. Barry Odom, Purdue
25. Brent Key, Georgia Tech
26. Jay Norvell, Colorado State
27. Justin Wilcox, Cal
28. Eric Morris, North Texas
29. Ryan Beard, Missouri State
30. Luke Fickell, Wisconsin

Former Browns quarterback Johnny Manziel made around $8 million in his NFL career, but he thinks that would have been dwarfed by what he could have made in college if he had played when players were allowed to make money off their names, images and likenesses.

Manziel, who became the first freshman to win the Heisman Trophy in 2012 at Texas A&M, said in an interview with Greg McElroy that the NIL money for a high-profile player like him would have been substantially more than he made as the 22nd overall pick of the Browns in 2014.

“I would’ve taken a pay cut had I gone to the NFL,” Manziel said.

Manziel entered the NFL draft with two years of NCAA eligibility remaining, and he says there’s no way he would have done that if he’d been allowed to make money off his name.

“I think no matter what, being in the NIL era, if that would have been the equivalent of 2013, I would have stayed no matter what,” Manziel said. “Just because a couple million bucks in College Station goes a really, really long way. And, you go to the NFL, you’re a first round pick you sign for $10 million or whatever it is, that’s the two years that I had remaining at Texas A&M, to be able to make through NIL. So I think, for me, when I think back about it now, I definitely, if there would have been any real money involved, I definitely would have stayed no matter what.”

Manziel was forced to sit out the first half of one game at Texas A&M after an NCAA investigation into whether he had taken money to sign autographs. But the kind of money players were getting investigated for a decade ago was chump change compared to what starting quarterbacks at major football schools are getting paid legally now.

“You can be a four-year starter in the NIL world and set yourself up really, really nice whether you go to the next level or not,” Manziel said.

NIL has made football a different world, both because college players are getting rich, and because it’s viable financially for college players to stay in college if they’re not going to be a top pick in the NFL.