Sports
The NFL turns to high

JUANA SUMMERS, HOST:
The NFL announced this week that it will use a high-tech system of cameras in the upcoming season to track the ball down the field and determine whether a team gets a first down. Sony’s Hawk-Eye system will be installed in all 30 NFL stadiums. And the NFL says it’ll save time over the traditional chain measurements, though they do say that the chain crew will stay on the field as a backup. Now, Hawk-Eye already has a long history with other sports like tennis, cricket, soccer and rugby. And Kevin Nguyen at The Verge has written about it. Hey there.
KEVIN NGUYEN: How’s it going?
SUMMERS: I am doing well. So, Kevin, I know that you went to a tennis match where Hawk-Eye was in use. And you went up to the sort of command center that’s called the Hawk-Eye Nest. Give us the view from there. How does this all work?
NGUYEN: Yeah. Basically, they have – maybe pun intended – a bird’s-eye view of the match, and it’s just a bunch of nerds at a bunch of computers. They’re all, like, in their 20s. And what’s kind of fun is, like, they are in charge of the integrity of, you know, all the important things that are happening on the court.
SUMMERS: So one question that I have as a big sports fan is whether or not Hawk-Eye really is more accurate than traditional measurements. I mean, I think we’ve all seen and remember those sort of controversial calls. I wonder if this will reduce conflict between players and refs and all those disagreements that we might see.
NGUYEN: Yeah. I mean, in tennis especially, there’s just a lot of evidence that Hawk-Eye is a lot more reliable than the human eye. Traditionally for, you know, a hundred years, line judges were used to call balls in and out in tennis, and oftentimes they were quite wrong. So, you know, all of the tests have shown that Hawk-Eye is much more reliable. And players really like it, too. Players trust Hawk-Eye more than they trust the line judges. And maybe the more important thing is you can’t really yell at a technology system the way you can yell at a chair umpire.
SUMMERS: Yeah. So I was looking at the NFL’s press release when they announced this change, and they pointed out that Hawk-Eye partners with, like, 23 of the top 25 global sports leagues. I mean, that’s so many sports that are using this technology. How did it get its start?
NGUYEN: I mean, people associate Hawk-Eye with tennis because the technology is publicly called Hawk-Eye there, but Hawk-Eye is in nearly anything you watch. It was founded by this guy named Paul Hawkins, so he kind of named it after himself – Hawk-Eye. And originally it was made for cricket, but he found it much more applicable to tennis and just got a lot more pickup there.
And the way the Hawk-Eye system works in tennis, it’s 12 cameras that are positioned around the court. Only eight are used at a time. Four of them are actually backups in case of any failure. And it basically just triangulates where the ball is headed. So not only is it tracking players, the net, the ball, but it’s actually trying to measure, through math, like, how the ball is going to hit the court. So it’s kind of predicting, actually, through physics where the ball is going to land. And it just works quite well.
SUMMERS: Interesting. So aside from producing measurements that help officials call the game, are there other ways that Hawk-Eye has changed the game of tennis for people who are either watching in person or watching the games on their TV?
NGUYEN: Yeah. Hawk-Eye actually started implemented in tennis as a broadcast enhancement so people watching at home could see where the ball landed. But it wasn’t an official measurement, so it’s not like the chair umpire or any of the line judges had access to what Hawk-Eye was seeing. So there was this kind of funny disconnect where at home, you actually had more information than the people on the court. So eventually, they started rolling out Hawk-Eye as a challenge system.
So if a player believed that a line judge had gotten a call wrong, which they do somewhat frequently, a player had a number of challenges. And they’d put their finger in the air, and that would activate Hawk-Eye. And then everyone – the player, the line judges and everyone in the audience – would watch as kind of this slow-motion animation would pop up and then slowly reveal the exact placement of the ball on the court, whether it was in or out. So it had actually a lot of great drama back in the day.
SUMMERS: Kevin Nguyen is deputy features editor at The Verge. Thank you so much, Kevin.
NGUYEN: Cool. Thanks for having me. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.
NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.
Sports
Mia Kinney, 2025 5-Star Preps Volleyball Player of the Year
Catholic junior Mia Kinney doesn’t mind playing out of her club and college position for the Lady Irish volleyball team.
She is an offensive force as an outside hitter and is a six-rotation player for Catholic.
Yet Kinney will play defense in college, signing scholarship papers to play libero or defensive specialist at Vanderbilt.
And that’s her focus during Catholic’s offseason for volleyball, which is in-season for Kinney at K2 Volleyball.
“I’m just trying to get a little bit more polished in my libero position,” said Kinney, the 2025 5Star Preps Volleyball Player of the Year, “just because pretty much my entire volleyball career I’ve just been doing different things, and just playing whatever (position) my team needs me to.”
Her versatility and talent were a big reason Catholic (25-10) had another big season in 2025.
Kinney combined powerful hitting (332 kills) with her setting (68 assists), defense (239 digs), serving (72 aces), and excellent passing in leading the Lady Irish to the Division II-AA Final Four.
Catholic coach Brent Carter said he’s able to use Kinney’s versatility because his senior libero, Nora James, has similar talents like Kinney.
“We get creative and move our libero around because our libero (James) is also a very skilled player,” Carter said. “Sometimes, our libero is playing left-back defense and sometimes she’s playing middle-back defense, so it gives us a nuance to where we put Mia, and it gives us an attacking threat out of the back row.”
Kinney’s passing is uncanny, too, and it was on full display at the state tournament, where the Lady Irish endured an emotional rollercoaster.
Catholic staved off elimination with a 3-0 victory over Chattanooga Baylor on Oct. 21 in their second Final Four match of the day, then lost on Oct. 22 to Christ Presbyterian Academy of Nashville by a 3-0 set score.
In the loss to CPA, Kinney’s passing rating was 2.82 on the 3.0 scale used for volleyball passing statistics; Carter raved about her passing in the season ending match.
“To knock Baylor out in a sweep was like a big deal to our kids emotionally,” Carter said, “and we just could not get it together against CPA. We needed to be passing well like we normally pass, and we just weren’t, but Kinney still passed a .282 in that match. And a .282 is best in the world. It’s unbelievable.”
Kinney transferred to Catholic from Baylor before the 2024-25 school year, earning All-5Star Preps first-team honors as the Lady Irish reached the state sectionals (quarterfinals).
Her sister, Elli, and brother, Cooper, are graduates of Baylor.
Elli (2023 Baylor graduate) is a junior libero for Vanderbilt’s volleyball team and Cooper (2021 Baylor graduate) is an infielder with the Tampa Bay Rays Major League Baseball organization.
Mia’s transfer to Catholic was a natural move because she was playing full-time with K2 Volleyball while attending Baylor in Chattanooga.
“It’s helped me out in so many different ways, and I’m really glad we made that decision,” she said of going to Catholic.
Kinney committed to Vanderbilt on June 15 of this year. While Elli was influential in Mia’s decision, she didn’t push Mia toward Vanderbilt.
“She loves it (Vanderbilt), and she just really helped me out through the whole recruiting process,” Mia said. “She didn’t pressure me in any way at all, but she was just there and really helpful for me. She really loves Vandy and I kind of got to see the inside scoop of that, so it was a pretty easy decision for me.”
Kinney said the 2025 season was a thrill for her and the Lady Irish, and she looks forward to another postseason run in 2026.
“I think there’s a bit of a reputation for volleyball at Catholic,” Kinney said.
Carter expects Kinney to take another critical role next season. He said Kinney is the most competitive player he’s coached in almost 10 years, when he coached Kamila Cieslik, a 2017 Catholic graduate who played five years at Rutgers.
“Nobody anywhere competes like (Kinney), and it’s mostly with herself,” Carter said. “She wants to be better every single time she touches the ball, and we haven’t had a kid like her since Kamila Cieslik, in 2016. Just a died-in-the-wool competitor, and here’s the thing nobody would question: She is the team leader.
“After every point, she is the one saying the right things, doing the right things. What she and I spent the most time on was how to handle those situations, and the management of each kid, how they needed to be managed out on the floor. So not only was it a players’ team instead of just a coaches’ team, and it was great.”
Article written by Dave Link/5Star Preps. To read more on area high school sports or to see photo galleries, videos, stat leaders, etc., visit 5StarPreps.com — and use promo code New2025 for 30% off your first year or month subscription.
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Sports
Avery Elizabeth Merritt, loved animals, volleyball
Avery Elizabeth Merritt, born Feb. 27, 2009, embodied the best parts of all of us. The beloved daughter to Russell Merritt and Tina Dombroski, younger sister to Jackson Merritt and Nathan Young, and cherished granddaughter to Janice Merritt, journeyed beyond this world Tuesday, Dec. 23, 2025.
Avery was the glue that connected our lives. She saw through pretenses and offered advice with a depth of insight and clarity far beyond her 16 years.
Her natural creativity was boundless, and throughout her life, she produced incredible sketches, paintings, sculpture, jewelry, clothing, written stories, and culinary delights. Her attention to detail was evident in everything she did, completing even the simplest tasks with an artistic whimsy or a deeply thoughtful purpose.
Avery had a profound love for animals and was pursuing a future in veterinary medicine. She devotedly cared for her dog Lucy, her cats River Forrest and Terra, and her hamster Seuss. Her “heart horse” was Miley, with whom she shared an incredible bond of loving, trust and understanding. Together, they had become a fearless duo completing high jumps, courses, and liberty work. Avery competed in many equestrian shows and received numerous ribbons and accolades.
Avery’s natural curiosity of the world around her also included plants and herbology. She often grew plants from clippings or seeds to create natural products and art, many times drawing her inspiration from Native American culture.
Avery loved an engaging story and enjoyed reading books, listening to podcasts about a wide range of topics from true crime to indie music to survivalism. She was a true aficionado of SpongeBob SquarePants as well as the Breaking Bad series. Despite living in an age of online content, she had an innate ability to remain connected in the present moment. To say she was nonconformist by nature would be an understatement. She was a truly special person in so many ways but did not like to receive attention for her exceptionalism. She was also academically gifted, excelling in all subjects, especially math, science, and literature.
Avery also shared a love for volleyball and grew her skills while playing for Premier travel teams, Sandsharks beach team and Sussex Technical High School. The friendships she gained through these leagues were meaningful to her, and the shared experiences of victory, loss, and growth made a great positive influence in her life
Avery was taken from this world far too early, leaving before her full potential was ever realized. Her family will never allow the beauty of her life to be overshadowed by the tragedy of her death and will honor her with every beat of their collectively heavy hearts.
A viewing will be held from 10 a.m. to noon, Tuesday, Jan. 6, at Watson Funeral Home and Crematorium, 211 S. Washington St., Millsboro. A funeral service will follow at noon. Burial will be private.
In lieu of flowers, memorial contributions may be made in Avery’s name to feast-ed.org, an organization dedicated to bringing awareness and support to loved ones suffering from the illness of an eating disorder.
Visit Avery’s Life Tribute webpage and sign her online guest book at watsonfh.com.
Sports
How Kansas women’s volleyball will remember 2025 season, Sweet 16 run
Dec. 31, 2025, 3:04 a.m. CT
In the immediate aftermath of Kansas women’s volleyball’s NCAA tournament loss in mid-December against Nebraska, KU coach Matt Ulmer praised the winning side.
Ulmer highlighted Cornhuskers coach Dani Busboom Kelly, and her team. He mentioned it’s been exciting to watch their run, even as much as it was a bummer to be a part of it. He looked forward to seeing how far they could go, which ended up being an Elite Eight exit against eventual national champion Texas A&M.
But as much as Ulmer understood the moment didn’t feel all that great for his team, he also pointed to how much the Jayhawks achieved this season and how proud he was of them. He couldn’t help but gush over the community support, that helped make the run to the Sweet 16 special. Ulmer left Oregon to take over at KU after Ray Bechard — the program’s all-time winningest head coach — retired, and enjoyed a stellar first season at Kansas.
“That was a lot of blue shirts, as many as we could have, I think, as many as Nebraska would allow,” Ulmer told reporters in Lincoln, Nebraska. “Having the band here — we had a sendoff before. When we left, we had sendoff from the hotel. Like, things like that which, maybe Nebraska’s used to, I’m not. Never had that at Oregon. And this is my sixth one of these, and that was the first time that I’ve experienced that.”
Ulmer both hopes the seniors are proud of what they did, and sees this first year at Kansas as the foundation for what the program is going to be moving forward. He committed to the Jayhawks consistently making runs like this, as his players get a taste of what it’s like to make it this far. It’s fuel for the offseason, for those who’ll be back in 2026, because after KU made its fourth-ever trip to the Sweet 16 — and first since 2021 — he wants to keep raising the bar.
This year alone, from Ulmer’s perspective, already saw a mind-blowing journey take place. His first conversations with the team included returning players mentioning playing time as a goal, and it made him think about how far they have to go to just be competitive. And now, considering all the individual growth from those returners and how the newcomers were embraced, they can build on a Sweet 16 run as he continues to develop the roster as needed to compete at the highest level.
The journey the 2026 Jayhawks go on will be different, just as any team’s is, but one characteristic that they could take from the group in 2025 is how adaptable it was. Senior Ryan White, a libero/defensive specialist, said she learned that about her team as it went through a schedule she thought was the most competitive season she’s ever played — if not the most competitive the majority of the team’s played. White, one of those newcomers and an Oregon State transfer, described this as the best last year she could have wished for.
“At my program before this, I didn’t even make it to the tournament,” White said. “So, I’ve never been in the tournament before. I think Matt told me something earlier, like this week, but this is like the most I’ve ever won in my career, in this season. Like, the most games I’ve won. So, looking back on it, it’s been, like, such a great experience. And obviously to come in and play the best team in the nation, like they were firing on all cylinders tonight. But it’s just been the greatest experience. Like, I’m so thankful for it. And never would I have thought that I’d be in Kansas playing college volleyball, but it’s been super, super fun.”

Jordan Guskey covers University of Kansas Athletics at The Topeka Capital-Journal. He was the 2022 National Sports Media Association’s sportswriter of the year for the state of Kansas. Contact him at jmguskey@gannett.com or on Twitter at @JordanGuskey.
Sports
Two of area’s best high school volleyball coaches call it quits
Dec. 31, 2025, 3:01 a.m. CT
Two of the most successful high school volleyball coaches in northeastern South Dakota, Rosemary Bellum of Watertown and Nancy Hoeke of Milbank, are stepping down.
Bellum announced her resignation, which is pending approval from the Watertown School Board in January, on Monday, Dec. 22, 2025.
The announcement came a couple of weeks after Hoeke’s resignation was approved by the Milbank School Board on Dec. 8, 2025.
Bellum is the winningest coach in Watertown High School history, leading the Arrows to a 192-80 record in nine seasons. She spent the past 28 years involved in the program either as a head coach or an assistant.
Hoeke spent 35 years as a volleyball coach, including the past 25 as a head coach at Milbank. She is the school’s all-time winningest coach with a career record of 449-279.

Successful run for former Arrow
Bellum, a 1994 Watertown High School graduate, was a member of the Arrows’ state Class AA girls basketball championship team in 1993 and the Arrows’ state Class AA volleyball runner-up team in 1994.
She became the sixth head coach in the history of the program (which began in 1990-91) when she replaced Kim Rohde in April of 2017. Other Watertown coaches and their records with the Arrows include Beth Schutt (139-71-5 in seven seasons), Tiffany Beste (88-69 in seven seasons), Rohde (64-60 in five seasons), Karen Bossman (74-150 in seven seasons) and Jeff Denzer (9-24 in one season).
Under Bellum’s guidance, the Arrows qualified for the state Class AA tournament seven times in nine seasons highlighted by a state Class AA championship in 2019 (the second in program history).
“Coach Bellum emphasized fundamentals, discipline and preparation. She not only had high expectations for her athletes but also for herself. ” Watertown School District Activities/Athletic Director Craig Boyens said. “Her dedication extended far beyond the matches as she spent countless hours in the gym developing the program and players with it. She poured herself into this program with her amazing work ethic, attention to details and a commitment of doing things the right way.”
In her final season this fall, the Arrows went 22-11 and concluded a third-straight appearance in the state Class AA tournament with a fourth-place finish.
“It was a really a hard decision. There’s just so many good things about what you do that it’s hard to step away from the girls, the families and and the athletic department,” Bellum said. “And all of my assitant coaches. They have just been an amazing part of my coaching. The hardest part about giving this up is all the relationships and memories.”
Boyens also thanked Bellum for the positive way she led the program. A search for a new head coach is underway.
Not only is Bellum the winningest coach in program history, under her watch the Arrow program has been one of the best in the state. That could very well continue.
“I feel the cupboards are well stocked,” said Bellum. “There’s so much talent and energy and the culture is good coming up. I feel it’s been left in good condition.”
Bellum plans to continue as a social studies instructor at Watertown High School.
Hoeke also left a lasting mark
Hoeke, a 1984 Aberdeen Central High School graduate, also left a lasting mark on the volleyball program at Milbank.
She took over as the third head coach is Milbank volleyball history in 2001 (following Gloria Van Dykhorst and Brad Olson) and produced a very successful run that included nine trips to the state Class A tournament.
The Bulldogs made seven consecutive appearances in the state Class A tournament from 2003 through 2009. Included in the run were state Class A championships in 2004 and 2007 and state runner-up finishes in 2007 and 2009. The Bulldogs also qualified for state in 2015 and 2016.
“It was my decision,” Hoeke said. “I wanted to go out on my terms instead of going out when somebody says you need to move on. I don’t feel like I have the edge anymore. You need to make some tough and unpopular decisions and it’s harder for me to make those.”
Hoeke also plans to continue teaching (she’s an e-mentor for online and middle school classes in Milbank) and plans to continue coaching middle school and club volleyball for Milbank.
She thanked Olson and Vaughn Johnson for their help when she first joined the program as an assistant and also all the assistants she’s worked with as a head coach. That group included Nancy Paulson, who was a long-time assistant for the Bulldogs during Hoeke’s tenure.
“I’ll remember being in the state championship four times and all of the times at state that ended with our last match being a win,” she said. “I feel very fortunate and blessed to have been in those situations and to have those players get to experience that.”
Hoeke currently serves as the executive secretary of the South Dakota Volleyball Coaches Association and has coached a variety of sports at Milbank. She will continue to serve as the Bulldogs’ head softball coach.
Follow Watertown Public Opinion sports reporter Roger Merriam on X (formerly known as Twitter) @PO_Sports or email: rmerriam@thepublicopinion.com
Sports
Vote for Athens all-area high school volleyball player of the year
Dec. 31, 2025, 4:01 a.m. ET
Up next for voting is volleyball.
Below are the 2025 Athens high school volleyball all-area players, which were hand selected by the coaches. Cast a vote for who you think deserves the ultimate title of “Volleyball Player of the Year.”
The poll will be open until Wednesday, Jan. 7, at 5 p.m.
Athens all-area high school volleyball player of the year poll
Sports
Oak Grove volleyball freshman invited to USA program
KANSAS CITY, Mo. — A student from Oak Grove High School was recently invited to the U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Training Center in Colorado Springs.
Freshman Piper Hudson was invited to the USA Volleyball National Team Development Program where she spent four days of her winter break refining her skills and showcasing her talents.
The school shouted out Hudson on its social media commending the freshman for her achievement.
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