As the college sports world eagerly awaits a final approval for the historic House v. NCAA settlement, the focus has centered on how this new revenue-sharing world will be policed. 

The key, according to those directly involved in shaping this new era of college athletics, is a collective buy-in on following the rules and not looking to break a system before given time to stabilize. The penalties for disobeying could be severe. 

In a yet-to-be-finalized and evolving discussion around potential penalties, universities could face anywhere from fines to suspension to even conference expulsion if they do not follow the rules of the new enforcement system, including agreeing not to sue the new entity, according to those directly involved in that conversation. 

Yahoo Sports first reported on expulsion as a possible enforcement penalty to schools that don’t obey the rules. 

“We’re trying to structure in a way that there is significant incentive to follow the rules and significant disincentive if you don’t,” says one source directly involved in the process. 

Confusion, frustration mount 

The language was included in the newest draft of a membership agreement for the newly formed College Sports Commission, which will be tasked to police and enforce NIL and revenue-sharing rules tied to the House settlement terms. Several drafts of the membership agreement have been authored in recent months, but the latest document included stiffer language. Many athletic directors within the power conferences were not surprised by the harsh penalties, though some were unaware of its existence.

“While we have heard as ADs that the penalties would be steep, this is the first I had seen the expulsion and no-lawsuit pledge,” an ACC athletics director told CBS Sports.

At the Big Ten’s spring meetings in California this week, it was a hot topic of discussion Tuesday in a joint meeting of Big Ten conference officials, athletic directors and coaches. Very few people, even high-ranking athletics officials, have seen a full draft of what will be included in the new entity, eliciting some confusion and frustration in light of media attention around the latest draft. It prompted plenty of questions from administrators and coaches that boiled down to: What exactly are we signing up for?

Enforcement agreement aims to end college sports’ ‘wild west’ era, but stiff legal battles are sure to follow

Richard Johnson

What’s the purpose of College Sports Commission?

In essence, the CSC is set to become a smaller, more agile version of the NCAA’s enforcement arm. The new organization will be led by a CEO expected to have no ties to collegiate sports and with a legal/regulatory background. The CEO will have final say on settlement-related items and enforcement of fair market value NIL deals of greater than $600, according to sources, and could be named shortly after the House settlement is approved; multiple insiders believe the eventual hire has been zeroed in on but cannot be officially brought on board yet. 

Scrutinized NIL deals would be subject to arbitration, and if the third party sides with the CSC’s findings, players and universities would face penalties – the severity of which is not yet entirely known. The new CEO is expected to have considerable latitude to penalize as they see fit, according to those familiar with the situation, and won’t be boxed into a strict penalty structure that must be followed. 

An athlete who accepts a deal flagged by a Deloitte-administered clearinghouse called “NIL Go” as “pay for play” and does not meet a fair market value range would be ruled ineligible. While the NCAA’s investigations typically take months to years, the CSC is expected to conduct and close investigations in a considerably more timely manner. The hope is that the process will be more transparent, too, and give schools more opportunity to have a say in it. 

Meanwhile, the membership agreement for the CSC has prompted questions about its legality in a system that has been under attack in the court system for years, from the O’Bannon case to Alston to House, which was filed in 2020 and helped lead to the implementation of NIL regulations from the NCAA in 2021. Those regulations, however, have proven toothless in the face of legal challenges and legislation in more than 30 states. The question that arises now anytime new rules are introduced: Is this legally enforceable?

The thinking among college leaders is the CSC will have some legal protection because of the House settlement. Current players who opt into the settlement are bound to the terms, which include the formation of the CSC as an enforcement entity. That entity, as explained in the settlement terms, is required to install a binding arbitration process, which players are required to follow as members of the settlement. Essentially, the athletes cannot sue over a deal flagged as not meeting fair market value. 

“Unless the new state laws specifically create a new legal claim that gives them right to sue, which I don’t think they do, the players’ legal claims would still be wiped out by the settlement,” said Sam Ehrlich, a sports law professor at Boise State. “And even if the rules do allow players to sue, there’s a strong argument that the settlement also blocks similar claims under state law since it’s a similar field of law.”

States gearing up for the chaos

Tennessee, which successfully sued to stop the NCAA’s enforcement of NIL-related “pay to play” rules, has already passed a state bill that bars its schools from participating in rules that restrict athlete pay and prevents the NCAA from penalizing it for following its state law. That bill has roiled other power conference leaders and runs contrary to the hope that the House settlement can bring some level of stability after years of unregulated spending and player movement has upended college sports. 

A bill introduced in the New Jersey Senate on Tuesday also intends to protect universities and athletes from athletics associations pursuing punishment and would allow those athletes to seek legal remedies against the CSC or NCAA if they are penalized by the association(s). Arkansas passed similar legislation earlier this year, including protections from open records laws and punishment from athletics associations, but not if a university has “expressly agreed” to be a member of that athletic association. In other words, Arkansas universities and players will be required to follow the CSC’s rules and regulations if the university is a member of the association.

CEO to oversee college sports rules enforcement after House v. NCAA settlement is finalized, per report

Carter Bahns

Questions, skepticism over legal process

There has been considerable industry skepticism on whether the new fair market value-driven clearinghouse would hold up to a legal challenge. As player compensation went through the roof over the last calendar year, a combination of front-loaded NIL deals with the impending revenue share money, would salaries really come crashing down to Earth if a school only had $15 or so million to spend on football? Multiple Power Four ADs recently expressed concern to CBS Sports that schools would look for loopholes and continue to spend “pay for play” NIL money to get around the cap. With football rosters that have reached upwards of $30 million, according to industry sources, they questioned whether they’d abide by a cap and clearinghouse system that would halve that number. 

That, according to those involved in the House settlement and enforcement process, would defeat the entire purpose. 

“We all signed off on the settlement, we all signed off on the framework,” said a source directly involved in the process. “I don’t think it should be particularly surprising that we’re going to have membership rules and regulations that say you have to follow our rules and regulations. If you don’t, then there will have to be consequences. You can’t have people saying they’re going to come together for a stable framework with rules and regulations and just simply choose not to follow the rules and regulations.”

Within that is an emphasis that the Power Four conferences named as defendants in the House lawsuit — the ACC, Big 12, Big Ten and SEC — are voluntary membership organizations. The belief, among those involved at the Power Four level, is that membership rules have legal precedence for being upheld and wouldn’t subject the organizations to the type of antitrust issues that have typically been a loser for the NCAA and others. Naturally, there is confidence amongst the agreement’s authors that it can be enforced and stand up to legal scrutiny. 

Critics, including some prominent sports law attorneys, believe it will spur another avalanche of lawsuits. It could evoke intervention from state attorneys general as the NCAA has faced on multiple issues. There are also questions about whether state immunity would provide protection to universities. 

Still, this is a line in the sand that those involved feel has to be made. They know they will be sued, most likely on Title IX, after revenue share goes into effect, but the threat of lawsuits shouldn’t supersede the need to give the settlement a real chance to be successful. 

Every university that has opted into the settlement needs to follow the rule, they say.

And if they don’t want to — they can seek membership elsewhere. 

Thirty Spanish Springs High athletes will sign national letters of intent with colleges Thursday during a signing-day ceremony at 12:30 p.m. in the Cougars’ main gym. Those players, which were provided by the school’s athletic administration, include:

Division I

* Amaya Chapman (Track & Field), Nevada

* Norhan Abdel Halim (Track & Field), Portland State

* Morgan Carlton (Cheer), Nevada

Division II

* Owen Hensley (Baseball), Lane College in Eugene, Ore.

* Lily Delamora (Softball), Northwest Nazarene University in Nampa, Idaho

* Tegan Canadian (Track & Field), Northwest Nazarene University in Nampa, Idaho

* Jaxon Reddig (Swim), Concordia University in Irvine, Calif.

* Elliot Lacey (Soccer), Dominican University in River Forest, Ill.

Division III

* Dylan Kawachi (Baseball), Adrian College in Adrian, Mich.

* Taylor Fewins (Gymnastics), Springfield College in Springfield, Mass.

* Millie Grieve (Swim), Swarthmore College in Swarthmore, Pa.

* Scarlett Smith (Volleyball), Sewanee: The University of the South in Sewanee, Tenn.

NAIA

* Charli York (Softball), Nelson University in Phoenix, Ariz.

* Walter Addison (Football), Lewis-Clark State College in Lewiston, Idaho

* Nia Duncan (Volleyball), Montana Western in Dillon, Mont.

* Kadrick Lewallen (Wrestling), Arizona Christian University in Glendale, Ariz.

* Justin Ruiz (Wrestling), Life University in Marietta, Ga.

* Tyden Schultz (Wrestling), Briar Cliff University in Sioux City, Iowa

Junior college

* Noah Kiley (Baseball), Umpqua College in Roseburg, Ore.

* Ben Kiserow (Baseball), Clackamas College in Oregon City, Ore.

* Logan Kuster (Baseball), Shasta College in Redding, Calif.

* Kellen McCaffrey (Baseball), Orange Coast College in Costa Mesa, Calif.

* Daniel Barajas (Baseball), Lassen College in Susanville, Calif.

* Landon Phillips (Baseball), Lassen College in Susanville, Calif.

* Lucas Tiernan (Baseball), Clark College in Vancouver, Wash.

* Preston Snyder (Baseball), Ohlone College in Fremont, Calif.

* Joey Jacobs (Softball), Folsom Lake College, Calif.

* Allie Hayes (Basketball), Sierra College in Rocklin, Calif.

* Reese Wakefield (Basketball), Folsom College in Folsom, Calif.

* Dominic Puno (Basketball), Monterey Peninsula College, Calif.

NEW ORLEANS, La. – The U.S. Track & Field and Cross Country Coaches Association (USTFCCCA) has announced the 2025 NCAA Division III Outdoor Track & Field All-Region teams, with six Saint Joseph’s College of Maine student-athletes earning recognition for their performances this spring.

To qualify for All-Region honors, athletes must rank among the top five in their event in their respective region or be part of a top-three ranked relay team, based on data compiled by the NCAA Regional TFRI.

Men’s All-Region Selections

The Monks’ 4×400 relay team, which set a new program record at the MIT Final Qualifier, earned All-Region honors after ranking among the top three in the East Region. Ramadan also collected individual accolades in the 400 meters (48.98, at SNHU Spring Invite) following a breakout season that featured multiple program records and podium finishes in the 400, 800, and 1500.

Women’s All-Region Selection

In her collegiate debut season, Leech emerged as one of the East Region’s top javelin throwers, earning All-Region distinction with a personal-best mark set at the Maine State Pine Tree Classic (40.04m / 131’4″).

These selections highlight the continued rise of the Saint Joseph’s Track & Field program, which celebrated numerous program records and podium performances throughout the 2025 outdoor season.
 

The Florida Panthers just kept rolling in Game 1 of the Eastern Conference Final. Two days after hammering the Toronto Maple Leafs in Game 7, the Panthers went into Raleigh and dominated the Carolina Hurricanes for a 5-2 win in Game 1.

The Panthers pounced on the Hurricanes in the first period when Carter Verhaeghe roofed a silky smooth backhand shot over the shoulder of Hurricanes goalie Frederik Andersen. Aaron Ekblad doubled the lead a few minutes later, and the game was never really in doubt after that.

Carolina captain Sebastian Aho made it a 2-1 game late in the first with a somewhat controversial goal, but that was as tight as the score got. Five different players scored for the Panthers as their offensive depth gave them an edge yet again, and Sergei Bobrovsky turned in another quality start with 31 saves on 33 shots against.

The Hurricanes’ Eastern Conference Final woes continued with a 13th straight loss in this round. That streak dates back to 2009, and Carolina’s next chance to snap it will come in Game 2 on Thursday night.

Before that, the Dallas Stars and Edmonton Oilers will go head-to-head in a rematch of last year’s Western Conference Final. The Stars are coming off an intense six-game battle against the Winnipeg Jets, but the Edmonton Oilers have been off for a while after taking care of business against the Vegas Golden Knights in five games.

There will be plenty of firepower on the ice when that series begins. Mikko Rantanen, the leading scorer in these playoffs, leads the Stars against Connor McDavid, Leon Draisaitl and the rest of the Oilers.

For the complete schedule and results for every matchup, follow along right here at CBS Sports.

Eastern Conference Final

(2) Carolina Hurricanes vs. (3) Florida Panthers

Game 1: Panthers 5, Hurricanes 2 | Recap
Game 2: Thursday, May 22 | 8 p.m. | at CAR | TNT, truTV, Max
Game 3: Saturday, May 24 | 8 p.m. | at FLA | TNT, truTV, Max
Game 4: Monday, May 26 | 8 p.m. | at FLA | TNT, truTV, Max
*Game 5: Wednesday, May 28 | 8 p.m. | at CAR | TNT, truTV, Max
*Game 6: Friday, May 30 | 8 p.m. | at FLA | TNT, truTV, Max
*Game 7: Sunday, June 1 | 8 p.m. | at CAR | TNT, truTV, Max

Western Conference Final

(2) Dallas Stars vs. (3) Edmonton Oilers

Game 1: Wednesday, May 21 | 8 p.m. | at DAL | ESPN/ESPN+
Game 2: Friday, May 23 | 8 p.m. | at DAL | ESPN/ESPN+
Game 3: Sunday, May 25 | 3 p.m. | at EDM | ABC/ESPN+
Game 4: Tuesday, May 27 | 8 p.m. | at EDM | ESPN/ESPN+
*Game 5: Thursday, May 29 | 8 p.m. | at DAL | ESPN/ESPN+
*Game 6: Saturday, May 31 | 8 p.m. | at EDM | ABC/ESPN+
*Game 7: Monday, June 2 | 8 p.m. | at DAL | ESPN/ESPN+

Round 2

(1) Toronto Maple Leafs vs. (3) Florida Panthers

Game 1: Maple Leafs 5, Panthers 4 | Recap
Game 2: Maple Leafs 4, Panthers 3 | Recap
Game 3: Panthers 5, Maple Leafs 4 (OT) | Recap
Game 4: Panthers 2, Maple Leafs 0 | Recap
Game 5: Panthers 6, Maple Leafs 1 | Recap
Game 6: Maple Leafs 2, Panthers 0 | Recap
Game 7: Panthers 6, Maple Leafs 1 | Recap

Game 1: Hurricanes 2, Capitals 1 (OT) | Recap
Game 2: Capitals 3, Hurricanes 1 | Recap
Game 3: Hurricanes 4, Capitals 0 | Recap
Game 4: Hurricanes 5, Capitals 2 | Recap
Game 5: Hurricanes 3, Capitals 1 | Recap

(1) Winnipeg Jets vs. (2) Dallas Stars

Game 1: Stars 3, Jets 2 | Recap
Game 2: Jets 4, Stars 0 | Recap
Game 3: Stars 5, Jets 2 | Recap
Game 4: Stars 3, Jets 1 | Recap
Game 5: Jets 4, Stars 0 | Recap
Game 6: Stars 2, Jets 1 (OT) | Recap

(1) Vegas Golden Knights vs. (3) Edmonton Oilers

Game 1: Oilers 4, Golden Knights 2 | Recap
Game 2: Oilers 5, Golden Knights 4 (OT) | Recap
Game 3: Golden Knights 4, Oilers 3 | Recap
Game 4: Oilers 3, Golden Knights 0 | Recap
Game 5: Oilers 1, Golden Knights 0 (OT) | Recap

Round 1

Game 1: Maple Leafs 6, Senators 2 | Recap
Game 2: Maple Leafs 3, Senators 2 (OT) | Recap
Game 3: Maple Leafs 3, Senators 2 (OT) | Recap
Game 4: Senators 4, Maple Leafs 3 (OT) | Recap
Game 5: Senators 4, Maple Leafs 0 | Recap
Game 6: Maple Leafs 4, Senators 2  | Recap

Game 1: Panthers 6, Lightning 2 | Recap
Game 2: Panthers 2, Lightning 0 | Recap
Game 3: Lightning 5, Panthers 1 | Recap
Game 4: Panthers 4, Lightning 2 | Recap
Game 5: Panthers 6, Lightning 3 | Recap

Game 1: Capitals 3, Canadiens 2 (OT) | Recap
Game 2: Capitals 3, Canadiens 1 | Recap
Game 3: Canadiens 6, Capitals 3 | Recap
Game 4: Capitals 5, Canadiens 2 | Recap
Game 5: Capitals 4, Canadiens 1 | Recap

Game 1: Hurricanes 4, Devils 1 | Recap
Game 2: Hurricanes 3, Devils 1 | Recap
Game 3: Devils 3, Hurricanes 2 (2OT) | Recap
Game 4: Hurricanes 5, Devils 2 | Recap
Game 5: Hurricanes 5, Devils 4 (2OT) | Recap

Game 1: Jets 5, Blues 3 | Recap
Game 2: Jets 2, Blues 1 | Recap
Game 3: Blues 7, Jets 2 | Recap
Game 4: Blues 5, Jets 1 | Recap
Game 5: Jets 5, Blues 3 | Recap
Game 6: Blues 5, Jets 2 | Recap
Game 7: Jets 4, Blues 3 (2OT) | Recap

Game 1: Avalanche 5, Stars 1 | Recap
Game 2: Stars 4, Avalanche 3 (OT) | Recap
Game 3: Stars 2, Avalanche 1 (OT) | Recap
Game 4: Avalanche 4, Stars 0 | Recap
Game 5: Stars 6, Avalanche 2 | Recap
Game 6: Avalanche 7, Stars 4 | Recap
Game 7: Stars 4, Avalanche 2 | Recap

Game 1: Golden Knights 4, Wild 2 | Recap
Game 2: Wild 5, Golden Knights 2 | Recap
Game 3: Wild 5, Golden Knights 2 | Recap
Game 4: Golden Knights 4, Wild 3 (OT) | Recap
Game 5: Golden Knights 3, Wild 2 (OT) | Recap
Game 6: Golden Knights 3, Wild 2 | Recap

Game 1: Kings 6, Oilers 5 | Recap
Game 2: Kings 6, Oilers 2 | Recap
Game 3: Oilers 7, Kings 4 | Recap
Game 4: Oilers 4, Kings 3 (OT) | Recap
Game 5: Oilers 3, Kings 1 | Recap
Game 6: Oilers 6, Kings 4 | Recap 

The Professional Women’s Hockey League has hired Meghan Turner as general manager for its newest franchise in Seattle, the league announced on Wednesday afternoon.

Turner spent the last two seasons as assistant general manager of the Boston Fleet, working alongside GM Danielle Marmer. The decision comes nearly three weeks after the PWHL announced it would expand to Seattle for the 2025-26 season.

The team, which will go by PWHL Seattle until an official name is unveiled, will play at Climate Pledge Arena, home of the NHL’s Seattle Kraken, and train at the Kraken Community Iceplex.

“I’m so honored to step into this role and have the opportunity to build a PWHL team in Seattle,” Turner said in a press release. “From the excitement that we experienced at the Takeover Tour this past season to the established women’s sports culture and the close relationship with the Kraken, I’m confident that we’re stepping into an environment that is more than ready for women’s hockey.”

Turner, who grew up in Bedford, N.H., played four years of college hockey at Quinnipiac University, alongside Marmer, and played in the now-defunct Canadian Women’s Hockey League and the Professional Women’s Hockey Players Association. According to the league’s release, Turner worked in consulting for PricewaterhouseCoopers and has ongoing service in the Army National Guard.

“Meghan brings an extraordinary combination of hockey experience, strategic vision, and professionalism to PWHL Seattle,” said Jayna Hefford, the PWHL’s executive vice president of hockey operations. “During her time in Boston, Meghan distinguished herself as a big-picture thinker who quickly earned the respect of players and staff alike. She’s the ideal person to lead this exciting new chapter in Seattle.”

In her new role, Turner will build Seattle’s first-ever roster starting in earnest on June 4, when the five-day exclusive signing window opens for expansion teams to sign free agents or players who have been left unprotected by their current teams.

Each of the PWHL’s six existing teams will submit a list of up to three players protected from selection during the signing window and the expansion draft. Those initial lists are due June 3 at noon ET. Once teams lose two players, they will be permitted to protect one additional player, increasing their protected list to four.

The expansion draft will be held on June 9.

At the draft, Seattle and Vancouver, which is also set to join the league in 2025-26, will each select at least seven players until both teams have reached a 12-player roster. If one team enters the expansion draft with fewer signed players from the signing window, it will be granted additional selections to reach 12. The order in which teams make their selections will be determined later.

“The talent in this league is unmatched, and I’m excited for the opportunity to build a team and an organization that reflects the passion of the city and the excellence of the league,” Turner said. “We’ve got a lot of work to do and I’m ready to get started.”

(Photo of Meghan Turner participating in the Secret Dream Gap Tour in March  2022: AP Photo / Nick Wass)