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Zakai Zeigler, a former UT basketball player, sues NCAA to play for a fifth year and collect NIL compensation

Zeigler’s lawsuit requests a preliminary injunction to let him compete in the upcoming season while pursuing graduate studies. KNOXVILLE, Tenn. — A popular former University of Tennessee basketball player filed a lawsuit Tuesday, aiming to keep his eligibility to play for an additional year while collecting compensation for his name, image and likeness while pursuing […]

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Zeigler’s lawsuit requests a preliminary injunction to let him compete in the upcoming season while pursuing graduate studies.

KNOXVILLE, Tenn. — A popular former University of Tennessee basketball player filed a lawsuit Tuesday, aiming to keep his eligibility to play for an additional year while collecting compensation for his name, image and likeness while pursuing his graduate degree. 

Zakai Zeigler said he is hoping to compete in his fifth year of college basketball and argued that he has a five-year eligibility window, despite already graduating from UT’s undergraduate program. The lawsuit argues that an “arbitrary” National Collegiate Athletic Association rule limits student-athletes to participating in four seasons of competition.

The lawsuit argues that many other student-athletes compete during their fifth year of eligibility and earn compensation for their name, image and likeness while playing. The lawsuit said Zeigler’s NIL valuation for the 2025-2026 season ranges between $2 million and $4 million.

It said if he had been barred from playing for a single year through the NCAA redshirt system, he would still be eligible to play now, and argued that through the system, the NCAA ultimately gets to decide if student-athletes have the chance to play during their fifth year of eligibility instead of the student-athletes themselves.

“But, because Zeigler participated in athletics for four consecutive years, the NCAA bars him from representing his school in interscholastic competition in the fifth year of the competition window—and thereby excludes him from the market for NIL compensation,” the lawsuit said.

Typically, “redshirted” student-athletes have the chance to sit out for a year, but still maintain their four-year eligibility. These kinds of student-athletes are usually still allowed to practice with the team, receive academic scholarships and financial aid, attend class or train with a coach. The system is meant to give student-athletes a chance to recover from injuries, improve their GPA or sharpen their skills, according to North Central College.

The lawsuit also claims the NCAA’s rule violates the Sherman Act, constituting an “unreasonable restraint of trade” because when student-athletes’ eligibility ends, they are effectively locked out of the NIL market.

“For Zeigler specifically, his NIL earning potential in a fifth year of eligibility would substantially exceed his current earning potential due to his established performance record and name recognition,” the lawsuit said. “By restricting Zeigler’s participation in this market through an arbitrary limitation on player eligibility, the NCAA directly impacts his ability to compete in the commercial marketplace.”

It also argues that effectively undoing the four-season rule would further the NCAA’s academic mission.

Zeigler graduated this week after completing UT’s retail and merchandising management undergraduate program. While studying and playing with the Tennessee basketball team, he also partnered with at least one local law firm for promotional content.

Garza Law Firm sponsored his sold-out “I AM G.I.A.N.T. Basketball Camp” in April 2025. He also appeared in a video promoting the law firm. Zeigler is represented by Litson PLLC and the Garza Law Firm.

The lawsuit asks for a 12-person jury to review the case, and for a judgment that the NCAA’s four-season rule violates the Sherman Act, as well as the Tennessee Trade Practices Act. It also asks for a preliminary and permanent injunction keeping the NCAA from enforcing the rule against Zeigler, allowing him to compete next season.

WBIR reached out to the NCAA for comment on the lawsuit.

Tennessee basketball has 12 out of 13 scholarship players on the 2025-26 roster. 



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EA College Football 26 Review, Gameplay Impressions, Videos, Top Modes and Features

For College Football 26 from EA Sports, so begins the hopeful build to dynasty status.  The beloved football series returned from a hiatus stretching all the way back to 2013 last year to praise as it looked and felt the part of a next-generation game while navigating some of the new hurdles that popped up […]

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For College Football 26 from EA Sports, so begins the hopeful build to dynasty status. 

The beloved football series returned from a hiatus stretching all the way back to 2013 last year to praise as it looked and felt the part of a next-generation game while navigating some of the new hurdles that popped up across college football, impacting recruiting and otherwise. 

But now? The honeymoon phase is over. 

College Football 26 won’t get the benefit of the globe just being happy it exists. It faces the same pressures as any sports gaming release, plus the expectations that those at the controls listened to fan feedback and continued to find ways to smooth over tricky real-world obstacles, namely name, image and likeness (NIL) and the transfer portal and the huge impacts there. 

If it can one-up last year’s effort, this year’s game should be a great sign of things to come. If not, onlookers would be right to fret that CFB 26 and beyond are comfortable with small annual updates and sitting in the middle of the annual-releases pack. 

Last year, CFB 25 arrived at a fever pitch, thankfully leaning into that old-school, yet also accurate tempo. It was faster than the simulation Madden strives to be and littered with explosive plays and highlight moments. 

The result was a proverbial breath of fresh air and a fun sprint in most games. Quality defensive options carried over from the past and Madden, like subpackags, shading, broad schemes and pre-snap controls, didn’t leave those trying to stop the onslaught helpless. It was, simply, fun. 

Fun, too, is CFB 26 because the bulk of that gameplay returns, albeit with some key tweaks. It’s obvious some serious tweaks went into the blocking aspect of the trenches, with offensive linemen clearly finding assignments better and holding blocks in ways that make sense. On defense, more complex things like stunts seem smooth. 

Even better are the coverage tweaks, where defenders do a better job of sticking with possible targets and not robotically falling into zones that players can exploit. 

One of the bigger complaints last year was miracle interceptions by defensive backs. It feels like this has been addressed by, as funny as it might sound, this game making sure defenders can’t pick off passes they’re obviously not looking at. That helps it feel less like a video game and more like the real thing, as players should feel more comfortable targeting those defenders who don’t have their eyes toward the passer. 

In the strive for realism (and it helps out the defense too), quarterback vision is also a thing, meaning shorter quarterbacks could have offensive linemen block their ability to “see” some of their targets downfield during parts of a play’s development. 

Momemtum feels more pervasive than ever, too. Beyond the crowd and stadium effects based around the on-field happenings, a new “Out of Body” system accurately captures the feel of when a star takes over a game. A quarterback who gets hot, for example, will have his ratings boosted. 

CFB 26 tacks on new player types and abilities for good measure, too, which helps encompass more of the game’s biggest stars accurately on the field, while also just giving players more ways to customize. 

A year removed from truly impressive controls over hot routes at the snap, the long-awaited arrival of dynamic substitutions is seamless, as pulling up the menu pre-snap to make a quick swap or two is nice. Fitting, too, because the wear and tear and confidence and composure subsystems will have players juggling injuries and the mental side of the game more often than ever. 

This is more than just making the “toughness” rating matter, too. There’s a strategic element to these additions in one-off games, sure, but it borders on full-blown RPG when, say, smack in the middle of a dynasty season, the star quarterback starts feeling discomfort in his throwing arm or something. 

CFB 26 packs in a bunch of playbook upgrades, including modernizations in misdirections and gadget plays, as well as formations. Defense gets some love too with new stunts and others.

Some may spend time debating whether CFB 26 upgrades the gameplay more than sports titles in the past. But the game is snappy, fun and still straddles that balance of simulation vs. arcade well, while throwing in some more complex systems to keep those craving long-term experience entertained, too. 

Graphics and Presentation

The big return for the series one year ago meant the king of gameday atmosphere was back on the block. 

That meant screen-shaking, accurate-looking environments where crowds dynamically reacted to the action and even dressed differently based on the weather. It meant superb-looking lighting, shadows, physics sway on the fabrics, fun pre- and mid-game traditions, mascots, and more. 

All of that returns in the presentation realm, but it’s the upgrades that really make CFB 26 feel far more complete by comparison. 

This time out, the game offers up dynamic time-of-day features. This is a big one for the sake of immersion and actual impact, as regional time of day and seasonal time of day matter now. A game kicking off in the early morning vs. mid-afternoon vs. night will feature different sun locations, shadows and more. The fan attire and broadcast commentary from the multiple teams will reflect the timing and weight of the given matchup, too. 

Also dynamic? The tweaks to runouts before a game. During a big game with postseason implications, players can expect the big stuff. During a warmup game against an inferior foe…not so much. 

That mentioned wear and tear system shows up in the mannerisms of those on the field, too, as say, a running back above a certain leg injury threshold might limp out of the huddle. 

Boasting accurate coaches and expanding the number of mascots is just another one of those little things that is both expected, yet welcome. Ditto for new chants and PA work in the stadiums. 

The game already getting new broadcast banners and info sheets during and around the on-field action is mildly impressive for an annually releasing sports game, too, putting a nice little bowtie on a robust presentation package that meets the biggest of expectations with ease. 

Dynasty, Road to Glory and More

Dynasty is again deservedly the headline act, with CFB 26 bringing forward those smooth modernizations to the recruiting process and modern-feeling features, like the ability to take multiple decades of the mode online with more than 30 other players, if desired. 

Making the beloved recruiting aspect of the series more RPG-like than ever is again on the menu, too, in the best way possible. 

Beyond a deeper-than-expected coach creator and the ability to customize a given program, recruiting gets some notable love. A new location-based recruiting mechanic is exactly what it sounds like: The precise cost and time of a visit will be impacted by real-world miles between recruit and program, giving players even more RPG-like things to juggle. 

Tweaks to the transfer portal feel good and there’s more weight to dealbreakers that emulate real-life. Think, the one star who wants more from NIL and might leave, or the former 5-star recruit who never got the promised shot at a starting job, etc. 

Road to Glory doesn’t get as much love, but there was only so much room for the mode to expand. It’s still a blast to create a character, then juggle things like NIL deals while attempting to establish a legacy and perhaps some NFL draft stock. The high school aspect of the mode is on the shorter side, but welcome all the same. 

College Ultimate Team, beyond getting more creative with card arts, will lean more into real-time happenings through events. Tasks and events that match with the actual football schedule will create some exclusivity and keep things fresh. 

The mode yanks out solo battles and instead has something dubbed Study Hall as the single-player experience and boils down simply enough: complete weekly refreshing games for rewards. 

Road to the College Football Playoffs grows, literally, in that it boasts 12 teams now and the rankings system has been overhauled in a good way to put more of an emphasis on beating better teams, as well as winning road games.

Like its re-debut one year ago, CFB 26 runs well and throws out the droves of sliders that dedicated players crave atop the standard suite of options, too. 

CFB 26 explodes out of the honeymoon phase with some impressive upgrades across the board. 

The engaging gameplay that captures the spirit of college football just as well as the presentation does gets a boost from better AI in key areas, plus some impressive simulation-like controls. 

Plus, the layers added atop the heavyweight gamemodes, especially in the RPG-like feel of Dynasty, really set the series above the rest of the market in terms of offerings. 

Presumably, it won’t always be easy for the series to dodge the annual release allegations. But CFB 26 carries just as much weight as the re-debut last year and likely just shuttered the top sports game of the year conversation again in the middle of the summer. 



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Fanatics Strikes Major NIL Deal with AJ Dybantsa for Trading Cards and Memorabilia

Fanatics and Fanatics Collectibles have announced an exclusive multi-year NIL deal with college basketball standout AJ Dybantsa, marking one of the company’s most significant partnerships to date. The agreement, which takes effect immediately, focuses on trading cards and memorabilia, including autographs, game-used jerseys, inscriptions, and Dybalska’s presence in Fanatics brand campaigns. To kick off the […]

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Fanatics and Fanatics Collectibles have announced an exclusive multi-year NIL deal with college basketball standout AJ Dybantsa, marking one of the company’s most significant partnerships to date.

The agreement, which takes effect immediately, focuses on trading cards and memorabilia, including autographs, game-used jerseys, inscriptions, and Dybalska’s presence in Fanatics brand campaigns.

To kick off the announcement, a cinematic video spot shows Dybantsa gazing out at Utah’s Wasatch Range, symbolizing his journey ahead.

Fanatics Collectibles confirmed Dybantsa will appear in several upcoming products, including Bowman U NOW, which highlights key moments in collegiate sports.

Dybantsa, a soon-to-be college freshman, was previously featured in Fanatics’ McDonald’s All-American Game collection during his high school career.



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College Baseball Coaches Support Changes To MLB Draft, Transfer Portal

Image credit: (Photo by Jay Biggerstaff/Getty Images) In May 2020, with the world paused during a global pandemic and college baseball frozen in uncertainty, a group of coaches led by then-Michigan head coach and current Clemson skipper Erik Bakich saw opportunity in the stillness.  They called it the New Baseball Model—a sweeping, data-backed plan to […]

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Image credit:

(Photo by Jay Biggerstaff/Getty Images)

In May 2020, with the world paused during a global pandemic and college baseball frozen in uncertainty, a group of coaches led by then-Michigan head coach and current Clemson skipper Erik Bakich saw opportunity in the stillness. 

They called it the New Baseball Model—a sweeping, data-backed plan to overhaul the sport’s calendar. They believed it would not only bolster the sport’s financial viability but also enhance player safety, academic balance and long-term sustainability.

At its core, the proposal—which has been reviewed by Baseball America—sought a four-week shift in the college season’s start date, moving Opening Day from early February to early March. That change, the proposal argued, would do more than just warm the weather. It would give cold-climate teams a chance to schedule regional games instead of shelling out thousands of dollars on southern travel they’d never recoup. It would also increase fan engagement by avoiding direct overlap with the college basketball postseason and extend the preseason ramp-up period, thereby reducing early-season pitching injuries, which had become a growing concern across the sport.

The plan drew wide interest, particularly from the Big Ten, Big 12 and ACC. The SEC’s reaction was more divided, and the Pac-12 approached with caution. 

Ultimately, any perceived momentum never materialized. Shortly after the proposal began circulating, the NCAA froze all legislative activity due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The New Baseball Model was shelved. It was never formally revisited.

Now, more than five years later and in an unrecognizable college athletics landscape, those same core ideas are quietly resurfacing. 

As frustrations mount around the sport’s chaotic and compressed calendar, a growing number of Division I leaders are again calling for change. Baseball America spoke with 20 current head coaches across the country who, granted anonymity, outlined the changes they believe college baseball needs most. Some responses were lightly edited for clarity.

The Draft

No single event has had a bigger ripple effect on the college baseball calendar than the MLB Draft. And in the transfer portal era—where roster construction is equal parts evaluation and survival—its current placement has become a pain point for coaches across all levels.

Seventeen of the 20 Division I head coaches surveyed by Baseball America advocated for a shift in the draft’s timing, which since 2021 has landed in mid July, roughly two weeks after the transfer portal closes. That gap, coaches say, is a logistical choke point. It freezes roster planning at a time when scholarship decisions, fall practice rosters and financial aid agreements are due.

“The MLB Draft currently takes place in mid July, but roster and scholarship decisions for fall need to happen much earlier,” one prominent mid-major coach said. “Move the MLB Draft back to June, closer to the end of the College World Series, as it was pre-2021. Coaches would know by early summer which players are signing professionally and could plan fall rosters better and more confidently.”

Another Power 4 coach offered a more coordinated timeline: “I would like the draft to happen the weekend after Omaha with the portal closing two days after the draft. Doesn’t solve everything but would work together a little better.”

While coaches voiced their frustrations, most acknowledged the reality: The draft isn’t moving. 

Multiple MLB sources told Baseball America that the league has no plans to return to a June draft, and recent changes—shrinking to 20 rounds in 2021 and switching to a two-day event starting in 2025—suggest even more streamlining could come in future years. In short, MLB has modernized its developmental pipeline and is unlikely to reorient it around college baseball’s convenience.

Which is why, for many coaches, the more realistic solution isn’t changing the draft—it’s adjusting their own calendar to better fit around it.

“Moving the season back two weeks gets us closer to the draft, which is not changing anymore,” one high-major coach said. “MLB has overhauled the draft and MiLB, already contracting rounds, eliminating short-season leagues and affiliate teams, which makes sense on their part. College baseball is a great MLB farm system with over 50% of MLB rosters made up of former college players.”

Some coaches also floated a more symbolic fix: Align amateur baseball’s biggest event with the sport’s biggest professional milestone. 

“Do the draft in Omaha during the CWS,” one coach suggested. “The College World Series would be a couple weeks later than it is now anyway with a March 1 start.”

Still, symbolic or structural, every solution shared by coaches points back to the same underlying frustration: College baseball’s postseason and its most consequential roster decisions are fundamentally out of sync.

In the transfer portal era, when roster construction requires clarity more than ever, the current system feels like it was built for a different time. And increasingly, coaches are saying that time has passed.

The Portal

If there was consensus among coaches that the current transfer portal window doesn’t work, there was far less agreement about what should replace it.

This year, the portal opened for non-graduate transfers on June 2 and closed on July 1. Graduate transfers can enter at any time, and players whose programs experience a coaching change receive their own 30-day window regardless of the season. For everyone else, the parameters are fixed—and increasingly seen as flawed.

Two major issues surfaced in conversations with the 20 Division I head coaches who spoke with Baseball America. The first is timing. The portal opens during the postseason, creating a dynamic in which coaches must simultaneously prepare for elimination games and construct their next roster.

“You’re trying to scout your super regional opponent while hosting transfers on campus and figuring out NIL packages,” one coach said. “It’s not sustainable.”

The second issue is its disconnect from the draft. Because the draft occurs after the portal closes, teams often lose players to pro ball after they’ve already finalized transfer decisions—an unpredictable and often destabilizing sequence.

“It would give us a couple weeks after the draft for rosters to start to settle,” one coach said of a potential fix. 

Another was less diplomatic: “The portal ending before the draft is stupid.”

That idea—shifting the portal to open after the final out of the College World Series and extending it beyond the draft—was one of the most popular suggestions. Coaches argued that it would create a more logical progression by allowing programs to finish the season, navigate the draft and then fill roster holes.

Others pushed in the opposite direction. A group of high- and mid-major coaches advocated for a shorter window overall, believing that extending it post-draft only encourages reactive poaching.

“Shorten the portal window by two weeks,” one Power 4 coach said. “Have to find a school or sign a pro contract by July 15.”

Echoed a mid-major coach: “Extending the portal period beyond the draft brings zero benefit. It just allows people who do a bad job forecasting to steal other peoples’ players.”

The sentiment that a longer window rewards the opportunistic and penalizes the under-resourced was shared by several coaches from smaller programs. One admitted the system is flawed no matter how it’s drawn up.

“I think we’re exposed either way,” he said. “I guess the current model does protect the mid-major a little, but I’d leave the window open for a week or so after the draft so we could all know exactly what our needs are.”

The good news for coaches? Change might be on the way. Speaking at the State of College Baseball press conference in Omaha on June 12, NCAA senior vice president of championships Anthony Holman acknowledged that transfer window reform is under active discussion.

“There’s oversight committees for each sport, and they may establish their own [windows],” Holman said. “That probably makes the most sense.”

For now, though, the portal remains both a lifeline and a landmine—an indispensable tool built on an increasingly incoherent timeline.

“It’s not right in my opinion for players to flood the portal when the NCAA tournament is starting,” a mid-major coach said. “We all go through this mess in the summer to build/rebuild the rosters for what? Get to the postseason and have players leaving and coaches distracted with the portal?

“I don’t want to carry a tone of complaining, but it’s a mess.”

Postseason Format

Though only four coaches raised the topic unprompted, all were aligned in their support for expanding the NCAA Tournament field.

Their proposed fixes varied, but the vision was clear. One idea suggested shortening the regular season from 56 to 52 games in order to trade a week of regular season play for a longer, more inclusive postseason. In that model, the tournament would expand from 64 to 72 teams, with teams seeded 65–72 playing into the main field against seeds 57–64. Winners of those best-of-three series would then face the top eight national seeds in a newly-structured regional round. From there, 32 teams would remain and play a second best-of-three weekend at 16 sites, followed by the traditional super regionals and a trip to Omaha.

Beyond access, coaches argued that the structure makes financial sense. Hosting more early-round series at more campuses—especially in place of low-attendance midweek games late in the season—could generate more revenue and energy while reducing travel strain.

Still, enthusiasm hasn’t translated into momentum.

“You are asking if we should expand the field,” said Southland Conference commissioner and former Southeastern Louisiana head coach Jay Artigues on June 12 in Omaha, “there’s always discussion about that.”

Artigues, who spent years in the mid-major ranks, didn’t hesitate to voice his support.

“I love expanding it coming from a mid-major school,” he said. “If you see the success of the Murray States and some other mid-majors, it shows they can play with the big boys.”

But while the heart may say yes, the wallet—and the calendar—say no.

“I don’t know what the value proposition is to that,” Holman said. “We lose money on regionals. The proposition of not garnering additional revenue and just adding expenses, in this day’s economic landscape, doesn’t make a whole lot of business sense.”

By The Numbers

Below are breakdowns of how the coaches who spoke with Baseball America aligned on each topic.

Draft

Suggested Change Total Supporters
Return To Early June Draft 17
Keep Draft As Is 1
Lack of Belief That Change is Possible 2

Portal

Suggested Change Total Supporters
Extend Window Beyond Draft, Maintain 30-Day Length 12
Extend Window Beyond Draft, Shorten Length 5
No Comment 2
No Change To Portal Window 1

Fall Portal Window

Suggested Change Total Supporters
Create Fall Window 1
Do Not Create Fall Window 14
No Comment/Unsure 5



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Jonathan Perrin Discusses NIL and New Financial Era in College Baseball

The evolving landscape of college baseball is reshaped by recent NIL regulations and increased scholarships, which will affect recruitment and funding from July 1, 2025. Programs are now allowed to provide up to 34 scholarships and can directly pay athletes as independent contractors. Jonathan Perrin, a former player, highlights the SEC as a prime benefactor, […]

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The evolving landscape of college baseball is reshaped by recent NIL regulations and increased scholarships, which will affect recruitment and funding from July 1, 2025. Programs are now allowed to provide up to 34 scholarships and can directly pay athletes as independent contractors. Jonathan Perrin, a former player, highlights the SEC as a prime benefactor, boasting greater resources to attract top talent compared to mid-major programs that will struggle financially. This has intensified the competition among colleges, making it tougher for mid-majors to retain their players. The financial dynamics present new challenges, especially for the competitive structure of Power 4 schools and player development pathways.

By the Numbers

  • 34 scholarships per program available post-July 2025 for full funding.
  • Players at top programs can earn up to $250K through NIL, exceeding standard pro baseball bonuses.

State of Play

  • SEC leads in NIL spending, creating disparities in recruitment.
  • Mid-major programs face challenges retaining talent as players transfer to higher-paying schools.

What’s Next

As colleges adapt to these financial changes, it is likely that the competition for top talent will intensify, leading to further shifts in player development strategies and roster formation, particularly for mid-majors. Programs may increasingly prioritize financial sustainability to remain competitive.

Bottom Line

This new era of college baseball emphasizes a financial arms race in recruitment, where the ability to leverage resources will significantly affect a program’s success on the field and in attracting top talent.





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The best part of ‘College Football 26,’ plus some hilarious trading cards

The Pulse Newsletter 📣 | This is The Athletic’s daily sports newsletter. Sign up here to receive The Pulse directly in your inbox. Good morning! Time to hit the sticks. Video Games? Why ‘College Football 26’ means we’re really back Over the last few days, The Athletic has paid me to play a video game, […]

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The Pulse Newsletter
📣 | This is The Athletic’s daily sports newsletter. Sign up here to receive The Pulse directly in your inbox.


Good morning! Time to hit the sticks.


Video Games? Why ‘College Football 26’ means we’re really back

Over the last few days, The Athletic has paid me to play a video game, EA Sports’ “College Football 26.” It’s a great game, and seems like a vast improvement on last year’s re-debut. It was also strangely emotional. 

Before I get to my review, let’s start with the latter point: 

  • For may college football fans around, say, 25-45, EA’s NCAA Football franchise was a ritual every year. In its first major run from 1997-2013, the game became a social phenomenon. Some of my fondest memories are staying up late with my best friends in high school playing the game.

  • That run ended because of what we now know as an NIL issue, which has been somewhat sorted out in this new era of college football. Now, players are paid, and their real names are on the backs of their jerseys in the game. So long, QB #13. Hello, properly compensated LSU quarterback Garrett Nussmeier.

  • The fact that this sequel game is here — and improved, by the way — hit me unexpectedly. This is really happening every year again, and a new generation of middle-school and high-school kids will hopefully have similar experiences. While I’m not chugging energy drinks at 1 a.m. while running roughshod over my friends with C.J. Spiller, I feel more connected as a college football fan again. Very cool. 

I asked The Athletic’s Chris Vannini, a reviewer and in-house expert on the game, why it’s important: 

“Video game culture is pop culture, and a lot of people got back into watching real college football through the video game. For any sport to survive and thrive in the future, it always needs a new generation of fans. This helps.”

Now, about the game: It has an obviously similar gameplay to last year’s game, with noticeable small improvements. Motions are smoothed a little bit. College coaches are now in the game. But I want to focus briefly on the new Road to Glory mode, inspired by Jason Kirk’s excellent review earlier this week, because I had a blast with it. Four things that happened: 

  • I made my name Chris Blaze and decided to be a total jerk. 
  • I started as a blue-chip recruit and immediately tanked myself down to a two-star. 
  • I still told Brian Kelly I never wanted to play for LSU anyway (a lie) after he said I wouldn’t get an offer. 
  • I committed to Tulane, but on Signing Day I faked picking the Green Wave hat (a thing you can actually do) and instead opted for Nebraska.

I am biding my time behind Dylan Raiola, but sad to report the game does not think Nebraska will be good. I plan to transfer four times, though. 

It’s a good game. Let’s keep moving:


News to Know

More NBA funny money
Chet Holmgren and the defending champion Oklahoma City Thunder agreed to a five-year max extension yesterday that could be worth up to $250 million. It comes eight days after the franchise signed MVP Shai Gilgeous-Alexander to a $285 million supermax extension, and Jalen Williams’ payday is coming soon, too. Next year is the last season before this team becomes prohibitively expensive, as our experts wrote. 

  • Also in extension news last night: Devin Booker signed a two-year, $145 million max extension to stay in Phoenix. I’ll stay in any bad situation for $72 million a year. Booker is still just 28 and will have made over $520 million by the end of this deal, when he’ll be just 32. Excuse me while I fall over repeatedly.

It’s Sinner vs. Djokovic
Poor Ben Shelton. He bowed out in the Wimbledon quarterfinals yesterday against world No. 1 Jannik Sinner, which gives Shelton an unfortunate streak: The only two players to defeat him in Grand Slams this year are Sinner and Carlos Alcaraz, who have combined to win the past six slams in all. Awaiting Sinner in the semifinal: Novak Djokovic, who outlasted the upstart Flavio Cobolli yesterday. Their rivalry is … eerie.

More news

  • Paris Saint-Germain thrashed Real Madrid 4-0 in the Kylian Mbappe derby. It was surgical.
  • Former NCAA wrestler and MMA fighter Ben Askren said he “died four times” before receiving a lung transplant.
  • The Yankees designated DJ LeMahieu for assignment one day after benching him. They still owe LeMahieu a lot of money.
  • A new report says the 2026 World Cup will be the “most climate polluting in history.” Gulp. More details here.
  • Lionel Messi is back dominating MLS … all while a Saudi club makes a strong push for the legend. DealSheet has the scoop.
  • The “NBA2K26” cover athletes are here: Shai Gilgeous-Alexander, Angel Reese and Carmelo Anthony. See the full cover here.

📫 Love The Pulse? Check out our other newsletters.


Oddities: How did these cards get made?

Scores of trading cards are printed every year and shipped around the world. Some have value. Most don’t. The cards that earn status do so mostly through the feats of whatever player graces the front. 

Others are valuable for their mistakes. 

I could not stop cackling through this roundup of unflattering cards yesterday, inspired by a recent sale of a Bronny James card that accidentally has “LEAVE” printed across the front. Thus, Brooks Peck went and found the 17 “worst” cards to ever exist. 

I’d like to share the two that earned guffaws from yours truly:

Blake Griffin was past his prime at this point, but that didn’t mean Mosaic had to make him look like a disproportionate cartoon character. Why is head so big? Why did they pick this facial expression to blow up? Sorry, Blake, but this is hilarious. 

And then there’s Bill Pecota:

Fleer Baseball should be prosecuted for this. Hey Bill, here’s your card! It looks like you’re striking out! 

The card does, however, add to Pecota’s unique place in baseball lore, as the nine-year journeyman finished with a .249 career average and inspired the name of the projection model PECOTA, which projects player output every year. 

See all the cards here. I would like someone to print an unflattering card of me one day. OK, almost done:


What to Watch

📺 Wimbledon: Sabalenka vs. Anisimova
8:30 a.m. ET on ESPN
The No. 1 seed takes on the last remaining American in this semifinal matchup. The other semi, Iga Świątek against Belinda Bencic, follows directly after. Another good morning of tennis. 

📺 MLB: Mariners at Yankees
7:05 p.m. ET on MLB Network
Aaron Judge vs. The Big Dumper. Two good teams. Just watch it. 

Get tickets to games like these here.


Pulse Picks

I was floored by this feature on Jojo and Jacob Parker, the identical twins who could be first-round picks in next week’s MLB Draft. They couldn’t play catch with their dad, but Jop Parker got his sons here anyway. Make time for this

Sam Amick wrote a fascinating notebook about the scene in Los Angeles, where both the Lakers and Clippers have prioritized flexibility this offseason with the future in mind. The question is: Who ends up with the star at the end?

To hear the Astros talk about rookie star Cam Smith is to get secondhand goosebumps. He was special from his introduction to the team

Most-clicked in the newsletter yesterday: Tim Graham’s story on the Bills’ uneasy political dance with Canada. Read it here

Most-read on the website yesterday: The story on Christian Horner’s shock firing yesterday, which had all of F1 talking.

(Top photo: Cover courtesy of EA Sports)



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NIL

How NIL has changed college basketball: Numbers deep dive reveals surprising trends, recipe for success

Many of the same teams and coaches who consistently won in college basketball before the Name, Image and Likeness (NIL) era — which began July 1, 2021 — have unsurprisingly continued to thrive in the NIL era. Think Mark Few at Gonzaga or Bill Self at Kansas. A handful of coaches have shown their ability […]

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Many of the same teams and coaches who consistently won in college basketball before the Name, Image and Likeness (NIL) era — which began July 1, 2021 — have unsurprisingly continued to thrive in the NIL era. Think Mark Few at Gonzaga or Bill Self at Kansas. A handful of coaches have shown their ability to recruit and run elite programs regardless of circumstance.

But not all of them. 

The contrast in success between eras has been starker for some than for others. The NIL era has blunted some programs’ success or, in some cases, significantly diminished it. On the flip side, other coaches and programs have surged thanks to improved access to resources and a more level playing field.

Take the following data as an example. Gonzaga, Kansas and Duke — each of which posted a winning percentage of 80% or higher from the 2000-01 season through 2020-21 — stood apart from the rest of the sport during that stretch.

The chart below, sorted by winning percentage, shows that over a 20-year span, only four teams won 75% or more of their games. (Data courtesy of Stathead.)

1 Gonzaga 720 604 116 83.9
2 Kansas 748 611 137 81.7
3 Duke 741 599 142 80.8
4 Kentucky 736 556 180 75.5
5 North Carolina 744 538 206 72.3
6 Memphis 722 522 200 72.3
7 Arizona 713 512 201 71.8
8 Michigan State 729 523 206 71.7
9 Villanova 710 508 202 71.5
10 Louisville 711 507 204 71.3
11 Florida 724 512 212 70.7
12 Syracuse 727 512 215 70.4
13 Wisconsin 712 501 211 70.4
14 BYU 697 487 210 69.9
15 VCU 696 486 210 69.8
16 Ohio State 716 499 217 69.7
17 Xavier 697 485 212 69.6
18 Utah State 690 480 210 69.6
19 Murray State 663 456 207 68.8
20 San Diego State, Belmont 694, 670 477, 460 217, 210 68.7

That tide has turned in the NIL era. While we only have four seasons worth of data, 11 teams — nearly triple the rate of the pre-NIL era for the preceding two decades — have won 75% or more of their games during that time. Of those 11, four — Gonzaga, Drake, Saint Mary’s and Grand Canyon — hail from outside the major conference structure. 

Teams like Vermont, North Texas, VCU Charleston and UAB have all posted winning percentages above 70%. 

1 Houston 152 132 20 86.8
2 Duke 150 121 29 80.7
3 Gonzaga 139 112 27 80.6
4 Purdue 147 116 31 78.9
5 Drake 141 111 30 78.7
6 Saint Mary’s 138 108 30 78.3
7 UConn 147 115 32 78.2
8 Arizona 145 112 33 77.2
9 Auburn 141 108 33 76.6
10 Grand Canyon 136 103 33 75.7
11 Tennessee 145 109 36 75.2
12 Kansas 144 106 38 73.6
13 Vermont 136 100 36 73.5
14 San Diego State 139 102 37 73.4
15 North Texas 140 102 38 72.9
16 VCU 140 101 39 72.1
17 Alabama 144 103 41 71.5
18 Memphis, Charleston 139 99 36 71.2
19 UAB 146 103 43 70.5
20 North Carolina 146 101 45 69.2

The sample is small and the landscape is continuously shifting, so it’s hard to draw sweeping conclusions about the NIL era and its impact on the sport. But it’s not so hard to at least glean a few things from the data above, and speculate about what it means in the present and what it portends for the future of college basketball.

Here are my takeaways. 

1. Cinderella is not dead

Everyone was ready to sound the alarm bells in March when — for the first time since the NCAA Tournament expanded to 32 teams in 1975 — every team in the Sweet 16 field was represented by a major conference. But reports of the death of Cinderella are far too premature. 

From 2000-21, 20 of of the 50 winningest Division I teams hailed from non-major conferences. (That includes Gonzaga and BYU, neither of which I would have nor do count as mid-majors.) Since then, that number is up to 29.

2. Disparity arising at mid-major level

At one point, there was notable parity between mid-major and high-major programs — and perhaps there still is to a degree — but the gap in winning percentages between the two groups has narrowed considerably. Increasingly, however, the disparity among mid-majors lies between programs with resources and those without.

Drake, for instance, owns the fifth-highest winning percentage in the NIL era among all Division I teams. That success has been anchored by strong coaching hires — first Darian DeVries, and more recently Ben McCollum — and marks a sharp upward trend for a program that, before the NIL era, ranked in the bottom third of the Missouri Valley Conference in winning percentage. (Creighton left the MVC after the 2012-13 season, and Wichita State departed following 2016-17.)

Drake’s winning percentage since 2021 is more than 10 percentage points higher than the third-most successful program in the conference and nearly 50 percentage points better than Evansville — which has the most losses in the league over that span. Compared to the pre-NIL era, the gap between the top and bottom of the MVC has only grown.

Highest win % among MVC teams pre-NIL/post-NIL

1 Creighton 70.6% Drake 78.7%
2 Wichita State 68.4% Loyola Chicago 75.8%
3 Loyola Chicago 61.9% Bradley 67.4%
4 Northern Iowa 59.1% Belmont 64.3%
5 Southern Illinois 56.8% Indiana State 58.0%
6 Missouri State 54.0% Northern Iowa 56.2%
7 Illinois State 53.5% Southern Illinois 55.8%
8 Drake 48.5% Missouri State 50.4%
9 Bradley 47.1% Murray State 46.4%
10 Indiana State 46.8% Illinois State 45.9%
11 Valparaiso 46.1% Illinois-Chicago 42.7%
12 Evansville 44.2% Valparaiso 36.2%
13 Evansville 30.2%

This is not just a cherry-picked sample from one league. Here’s the Mountain West below. (Note: Boise State joined in 2011-12; Fresno State and Nevada joined in 2012-13; San Jose State and Utah State joined in 2013-14. Utah and BYU left after 2010-11 and TCU left after 2011-12.)

SDSU, Boise State and Utah State have won more than 71% of their games during the NIL era. Not even the most winningest MWC team in the preceding two decades met that mark. That has come at the expense of rapidly declining success among teams like Air Force and Fresno State, both of which dropped off by at least 15%. 

Highest win % among Mountain West teams pre-NIL/post-NIL

Rank Pre-NIL (2000-2020 seasons) Win % Post-NIL Win %
1 BYU 70.8% San Diego State 73.4%
2 San Diego State 68.7% Boise State 71.2%
3 UNLV 61.9% Utah State 71.0%
4 Nevada 61.4% Colorado State 66.9%
5 Boise State 61.1% New Mexico 64.2%
6 Utah State 61.1% Nevada 59.5%
7 New Mexico 60.8% UNLV 58.0%
8 Utah State 60.6% Wyoming 47.3%
9 Fresno State 55.4% San Jose State 39.8%
10 Colorado State 52.5% Fresno State 39.4%
11 Wyoming 51.5% Air Force 30.6%
12 Air Force 46.3%
13 TCU 40.5%
14 San Jose State 22.1%

And just for giggles here’s the CAA. Pre-NIL, only two teams from 2000-01 through 2020-21 had winning percentages below 40%. Since 2021-22, that number has more than tripled — with Stony Brook, Northeastern, Monmouth, Elon, Hampton, William & Mary and North Carolina A&T all below win percentages of 40%. This league is a particularly interesting case study in the impact of NIL because of how big a leap Towson, James Madison, Delaware and UNC-Wilmington have made in the league’s hierarchy. 

Highest win % among CAA teams pre-NIL/post-NIL

Rank Pre-NIL (2000-2020 seasons) Win % Post-NIL Win %
1 Richmond 75.9% Charleston 73.3%
2 VCU 69.9% UNC-Wilmington 72.8%
3 George Mason 64.6% Towson 65.7%
4 Old Dominion 60.4% Hofstra 60.9%
5 Charleston 56.9% Drexel 55.6%
6 Hofstra 54.7% Delaware 54.0%
7 Northeastern 53.7% James Madison 51.7%
8 Drexel 50.0% Campbell 45.3%
9 UNC-Wilmington 49.3% Stony Brook 39.0%
10 William & Mary 45.7% Northeastern 38.4%
11 Elon 45.3% Monmouth 38.4%
12 Delaware 44.2% Elon 37.2%
13 James Madison 42.1% Hampton 34.7%
14 Georgia State 40.0% William & Mary 34.6%
15 Towson 39.4% North Carolina A&T 28.1%
16 American 25.9%

3. The recipe to success in NIL era

Great college coaches can transcend situation and find ways to win — and win big — and that seems to be the throughline for many programs regardless of era. Of the 10 winningest teams from the 2000-21 seasons, six had coaches who raked in top-10 salaries per USA Today data collected in 2020. 

A seventh, Gonzaga-led Mark Few, is among the most successful coaches in college basketball history. An eighth school, Memphis, was led previously by one of those coaches who landed elsewhere (John Calipari). A ninth school, Arizona, was led by one of the highest-paid coaches (Sean Miller) before scandal late in his tenure. A tenth school, Louisville, was also led by one of the highest-paid coaches who was also wrought with scandal before his ouster in 2021. 

Compare that to the current NIL landscape and the ratio of high level success and high level coaching is nearly 1:1. Of the twelve winningest schools in the NIL era, at least five are coached by those with salaries in the top 10 in the sport. 

One gigantic takeaway here: Kelvin Sampson is far and away the most underpaid and underappreciated coach in all of college athletics and it is not all that close. 

Wins since 2021

School Win % Coach salary rank
Houston 86.8 16
Duke 80.7 Private school
Gonzaga 80.6 Private school
Purdue 78.9 13
Drake 78.7 Private school
Saint Mary’s 78.3 70
UConn 78.2 3
Arizona 77.2 9
Auburn 76.6 6
Grand Canyon 75.7 68
Tennessee 75.2 7
Kansas 73.6 1





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