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The offensive line crisis in college football: What’s behind the decline?

Less than 48 hours after Washington lost in the College Football Playoff National Championship to Michigan in January 2024, it was open season on its roster. The primary targets were obvious: the Huskies’ Joe Moore Award-winning offensive line, regarded as the best in college football.  Essentially, every scholarship offensive lineman on the team was contacted through […]

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Less than 48 hours after Washington lost in the College Football Playoff National Championship to Michigan in January 2024, it was open season on its roster. The primary targets were obvious: the Huskies’ Joe Moore Award-winning offensive line, regarded as the best in college football. 

Essentially, every scholarship offensive lineman on the team was contacted through intermediaries. It only became more complicated when it was clear that coach Kalen DeBoer was in line to take over for Nick Saban at Alabama.

Out of the 10 offensive linemen listed on Washington’s depth chart in the title game, eight were sophomores or younger. These days, two remain on the roster. Tackles Troy Fautanu and Roger Rosengarten declared for the draft. Center Parker Brailsford followed DeBoer and offensive line coach Scott Huff to Alabama. Guards Julius Buelow and Nate Kalepo transferred to Ole Miss. Tackle Jalen Klemm remained for a year but left for Arizona State after the 2024 season. 

Last season, new Washington coach Jedd Fisch trotted out three transfers (out of five spots) to start along the offensive line. The new-look Huskies fell from No. 17 to 127 in pass blocking grade, per Pro Football Focus. The team went 6-7. In the first seven years of the CFP, the national runner-up won at least 11 games five times the next year. Since Name, Image, Likeness laws became part of the game in 2021, two of three finalists finished with losing records the next year. 

Welcome to the new world of college football. Transfers and pay-for-play under the guise of NIL have created a chaotic marketplace that has hit the heart of the team harder than anywhere. 

At its core, the offensive line is the heart of football. It requires the most clear and coordinated action from the biggest and most lumbering of athletes on the field. It forces players to bulk up to tremendous sizes while retaining their balance, feet and hands. 

But in the era of NIL and the transfer portal, every player is a target. Last offseason, starting-caliber linemen had offers nearing $500,000, according to CBS Sports, making for truly difficult decisions. With revenue sharing on the horizon, the offers have gotten higher. Development falls to the wayside. Priorities shift. And, even for the best coaches in the game, stocking a championship-level offensive line rotation has never been more complicated. 

“Wherever I’ve been, the development of offensive linemen is still the same, but the keeping [of] them is totally different,” Arkansas coach Sam Pittman told CBS Sports. “I have been surprised when guys come in here and they’re going, ‘Coach, I need X amount of dollars.’ I go, ‘God dang, man, you played two games.'” 


The root of the problem

One of the most decorated college linemen of the 1990s, Aaron Taylor sees a drop in play these days. 
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Legendary Notre Dame offensive lineman Aaron Taylor has made it his life’s work to bring attention to offensive linemen. In 2015, the CBS Sports analyst helped launch the Joe Moore Award, the only major college football honor that annually spotlights a unit instead of an individual. 

Taylor identifies six key criteria as being central to the award: toughness, effort, teamwork, consistency, technique and finishing. He points to 2016 Iowa as one of the most emblematic groups to ever win the award. Finding comparable offensive lines is getting more difficult in this era. 

“Fundamentals and physicality are what launched this award,” Taylor told CBS Sports. “That’s becoming harder and harder to find.” 

All the outside forces impacting college football have done a number on offensive linemen, who are more context-dependent than anyone outside of quarterback. Physically, players have to take part in a development plan that will take several years, even for elite prospects. Mentally, every system asks for precise movement and technique. There’s little preparation for it, and finding comfort in your development process is critical. 

“Offensive line is the most developmental of all positions,” Miami offensive line coach Alex Mirabal told CBS Sports. “You know why? Blocking is not natural. It’s something that you have to teach from the ground up, and it takes time. You’re teaching them to do something that’s unnatural. These bodies are so big, it takes time to gain the core strength they need being a 345-pound man. It just takes time.” 

Even for elite offensive line evaluators, it takes time to know what they have. Take Texas offensive line coach Kyle Flood. He signed 17 offensive linemen in his first four years with the program, including the 2021 transitional class. All five starters on the 2024 offensive line were homegrown players, but not necessarily the most obvious prospects. 

Guard DJ Campbell and tackle Kelvin Banks were the Longhorns’ No. 1 and 2 linemen in their recruiting class, but No. 6 Cameron Williams emerged as a star at right tackle. Center Jake Majors and guard Hayden Conner were older players who found their groove late in their careers. Only six of Flood’s 17 linemen have started a game heading into 2025; Banks was the only true freshman to do so. The rest needed time. 

“It’s not easy evaluating big people,” said Andrew Ivins, who oversees recruiting rankings for 247Sports. “Football is a genetic sport where size is always going mater. So, not only do you have to find the biggest individuals, but you have to find the ones with the quickness and balance to counter all the twitched-up pass rushers that everyone is rostering these days. 

Of course, those same individuals must also be willing to drive an assignment into the ground every single snap while sealing off run lanes. It’s a taxing job and it’s extremely difficult to identify the ones that are going to have a chance to do it at the game’s highest levels when they are 15, 16 and 17 years old.”

Hanging over the position group, too, is the schematic change in the game. Increased passing meant that linemen trained far more moving backwards than pushing forward. Quick passing and the run-pass option both de-emphasize lines and let players hold their blocks for shorter periods of time, making fundamentals less costly. 

Offensive Line Trends (P4 vs. P4)

2021

8.41%

4.28

2022

8.27%

4.26

2023

8.42%

4.21

2024

8.64%

4.11

Continuity along the offensive line is paramount as five players aim to act as one. The results speak for themselves. Out of 40 players to earn All-America honors from CBS Sports in each of the four post-NIL seasons, 36 were homegrown players. Out of 50 players to start on a Joe Moore Award semifinalist in 2024, 39 of them were homegrown. Two of the three finalists, Army and Texas, were completely built through high school recruiting. 

Part of it comes down to priority; elite offensive line prospects are well taken care of by their original schools. However, there’s little replication for units growing and developing together over the course of multiple years, both physically and in communication. The consequences over hundreds of snaps can be devastating. 

“Consistency across the offensive line in general is huge because one bad play from the offensive line can blow up an entire drive,” Pro Football Focus head of analysis Billy Moy told CBS Sports. “As soon as you start to remove parts of that consistency, the floor isn’t necessarily going down a little. You’re going way down because of the ramifications it can have, especially in the college season where every single win matters.” 

The cost of transfers

A trench boss by trade, Pittman has been frustrated with the fluidity of o-line rooms in the new era. 
Getty Images

Pittman is considered one of the great offensive line coaches in history after developing many of the best units of the past several years. He was offensive line coach at Georgia when the program brought many elite players into the program, including most of the starters that ultimately won back-to-back national championships. 

As a head coach, though, results have been more mixed. The 2021 group was great. The 2023 one struggled. Last year, Arkansas managed to pull together a solid offensive line behind four transfers. After the season, two transferred out along with three other key depth pieces. 

“Now it’s a deal where the cohesiveness of that group is not the same,” Pittman said of rotating transfers. “And I think there’s so much power in the cohesiveness of the group. It’s the most players in one area at a time and it’s a vital part of the team. So the camaraderie and the togetherness of that room is not the same.” 

Arkansas, like many teams, feels decent about their potential starting five. Past that, it’s getting harder to know. The lack of quality depth has been a major red flag for even many of the elite teams in college football. 

“One of the things we noticed this year was that a single injury was having not just a 1-time effect but a 2- or 2.5-time effect on the play of the unit as a whole,” Taylor said. “We’re still trying to figure out what the hell was going on, but when playoff teams all suffered major injuries, the decline in play was seismic. A lot of them fought hard and got better as the season went along, but that’s something we hadn’t seen before.” 

Oregon was one such team last year as the Ducks played depth to start the season. Idaho and Boise State stymied the unit as the games were decided by a combined 13 points. Losing a center can prove especially devastating as the calls and communication structure can change with another snapper. 

Ohio State, the eventual national champions, also had to fight through some major injuries. Left tackle Josh Simmons, a future first round pick, tore his ACL in a loss to Oregon. Weeks later, center Seth McLaughlin tore his Achilles and Ohio State’s offensive line strung together a disastrous performance in a loss to Michigan. They eventually pulled together behind a monstrous effort from star Donovan Jackson, but a previous CFP system wouldn’t have been quite as forgiving. 

While the transfer losses can cause discomfort in a single season, it can completely screw up the long-term planning. A few whiffs, a few transfers and suddenly a projected offensive line depth chart for the next year can vanish. When that happens, you have no choice but to return to the portal once again. 

Flattening the field

Four years into the NIL era, offensive lines are less consistent. There’s little argument. The days of Alabama or Georgia hoarding the very best players in America and deploying generational lines is simply over. However, while the top groups are leaking talent, the rest are taking advantage. 

Last season, the gap between the No. 2 Georgia and No. 11 Penn State in the 247Sports Talent Composite was one of the smallest gaps between two such spots in recent years. That lack of depth is starting to drag elite teams back to the pack. 

“To me, it’s almost like a redistribution of wealth,” Moy said. “If Alabama recruits eight offensive line prospects in a given season, half those guys aren’t going to see the field at all. It just allows other schools to go after those sorts of guys. As the wealth gets spread around and more floors get raised, that’s how you’re going to see that gap closing from the middle up as teams just get more consistently good across that spot.” 

Season of major parity for college football in 2025? Deep contender field looks to break glass ceiling

Chris Hummer

Season of major parity for college football in 2025? Deep contender field looks to break glass ceiling

That Alabama redistribution has already been felt. In 2023 and 2024, seven Alabama offensive linemen transferred from the program. Five of them became primary starters at power conference schools. Where the Tide lose depth, programs like TCU and Florida gain starters. It allows players to get both the most money and also create the best possible fit. 

Additionally, the NIL component has been a serious game changer in shaping recruiting battles. Suddenly, the elite level schools are starting to get squeezed by newcomers for top prospects. 

“I think that we all thought that when NIL came in that there would be superteams because some would have more money than others,” Pittman said. “But what we’ve seen is that parity has grown. I think that has a lot of correlation between the quarterback and the offensive line.” 

Take a player like Jackson Cantwell, rated one of the top offensive line prospects in the Class of 2026. He was considered a Georgia lean for much of his process. At the end, Miami came to the table. They offered him both significant money and a coaching staff that has done exceptionally well with offensive linemen. NIL gave them the chance to make a closing statement that could compete with Kirby Smart dropping rings on the table. 

Since the days of Knute Rockne and Fielding Yost, offensive linemen are the players who have changed the least. Five big bodies are all that protects the offensive skill talent from some of the most athletically gifted humans on the planet. They have to do it while walking backwards, and getting little recognition in the process. 

Modern college football prevents a litany of complications. The Wild West of player movement has arrived. However, those who manage to ride the bronco and instill the fundamentals are the ones who are best positioned to succeed in this era. To win big, an offensive line coach has no choice but to convince players to stay the course. 

“You’ve got to develop your room as if you’re going to have them there for five years,” Mirabal said. “Even if your kid is coming only for a year, you’ve got to coach him up like if you have him. I haven’t allowed it to change what we expect from the players.” 





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Athletes First makes bold move to enhance college football presence

Athletes First already has some of the more renowned players in the NFL, not to mention a top-shelf coaching clientele that includes the likes of Ryan Day and Brian Kelly at the collegiate level as well as Matt LeFleur on the NFL side.  Now, the organization is making multiple moves to wade deeper into college […]

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Athletes First already has some of the more renowned players in the NFL, not to mention a top-shelf coaching clientele that includes the likes of Ryan Day and Brian Kelly at the collegiate level as well as Matt LeFleur on the NFL side. 

Now, the organization is making multiple moves to wade deeper into college football.

Multiple sources tell FootballScoop that Athletes First has hired longtime top Notre Dame personnel executive Dave Peloquin as well as LSU’s Jordan Arcement to bolster their college sports division — specifically the company’s process of identifying potential prep and college players who project to potential top-tier college Name, Image and Likeness clients as well as NFL prospects.

The company has several notable NFL clients, including former Notre Dame All-America safety Kyle Hamilton as well as Dallas Cowboys quarterback Dak Prescott. 

In a role that sources told FootballScoop essentially as as the company’s general manager of the collegiate division, Peloquin instantly brings wtih him almost a quarter-century work from his time at Notre Dame — spanning from his student-work as an undergraduate assistant. 

Starting in Bob Davie’s Notre Dame Fighting Irish program, Peloquin is one of the rarest individuals in all of college football — his value extending through five full-time Notre Dame football coaches beginning with Davie, transitioning to Ty Willingham, Charlies Weis, Brian Kelly and, finally, in multiple roles for Marcus Freeman.

He was both retained by all those Irish coaches and turned down numerous job opportunities to head up personnel departments for several other Power Conference programs, including in the Big Ten and SEC.

Arcement steadily grew in LSU’s recruiting department since his arrival in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, in 2022, following work at the University of Virginia. Most recently, Arcement was LSU’s director of recruiting communications and external relations. He also has coached in the prep ranks and played collegiate football at Nicholls State (La.).

The moves from Athletes First signal the company’s willingness to try to be on the leading edge of ongoing changes in college athletics, specifically college football.

The House Settlement takes effect July 1, with Power Conference schools who opt in at the maximum amount able to share $20.5 million in revenue with student-athletes — almost overwhelmingly directing the majority of those funds to football players — annually and with built-in increases of 4% annually over the decade-long terms of the deal.

Additionally, NIL opportunities are still available for college athletes and increasingly more so for high school athletes. At the college level, as part of the House Settlement, all NIL deals valued at more than $600 must be ratified by third-party financial powerhouse Deloitte. Athletes First, like other powerful agencies in college and pro athletics, has long history in dealing with marketing arrangements — the types of which Deloitte is being asked to oversee in the House Settlement. 



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$1.1 million QB’s NIL agency confirms upcoming event with NFL presence

Before he stepped onto campus in Boulder as a member of the Colorado Buffaloes, class of 2024 quarterback Julian Lewis signed a groundbreaking deal with Athletes First, a sports agency. At the time, a senior at Carrollton (Ga.) High School, Lewis was one of the first athletes in the state of Georgia to be represented […]

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Before he stepped onto campus in Boulder as a member of the Colorado Buffaloes, class of 2024 quarterback Julian Lewis signed a groundbreaking deal with Athletes First, a sports agency.

At the time, a senior at Carrollton (Ga.) High School, Lewis was one of the first athletes in the state of Georgia to be represented by an agency after the Georgia High School Association changed its guidelines to allow high school student-athletes the ability to participate in NIL without losing their eligibility.

The move sent shockwaves through the high school sports landscape. The Los Angeles-based Athletes First agency is highly accredited as they represent a large number of NFL players that include Aaron Rodgers, Justin Herbert, Justin Jefferson and numerous other NFL stars.

Lewis, a five-star prospect and consensually rated as one of the top QB recruits in the 2024 class, was committed to the USC Trojans at the time of his signing.

Fast forward over a year and a half later and he’s competing for the starting job with the Buffaloes as a true freshman. Lauded for his accuracy, poise and arm strength, Lewis is on a favorable path to joining his fellow agency-mates in the NFL.

Speaking to the accredited nature of Athletes First, they began “an exclusive, three-day summit of NFL offensive linemen in Las Vegas spotlighting the strength, personality, and performance of the league’s best players at these positions,” a social media post wrote.

The event, titled “Big & Beautiful presented by BTL,” will be hosted and led by retired eight-time Pro-Bowler Tyron Smith with the help of Detroit Lions offensive tackle Penei Sewell, Dallas Cowboys offensive lineman Tyler Smith and Washington Commanders center Tyler Biadasz.

BTL Aesthetics, the brand presenting the event, will include its services surrounding physical and mental recovery in the Athlete Recovery Lounge.

Lewis already has an NIL valuation of $1.1 million thanks in part to Athletes First — a number that will more than likely grow with time on the field and with the help of an experienced, highly-regarded agency with strong NFL ties.





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College basketball going to 32 regular season games, NCAA Tournament expansion likely – The Daily Hoosier

In the age of revenue sharing, college athletic departments need to find more ways to raise money. More games means more television revenue, and it seems we may be entering the era of more action on the courts and fields throughout the college landscape. One of the first signs of that came Wednesday, when CBS […]

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In the age of revenue sharing, college athletic departments need to find more ways to raise money.

More games means more television revenue, and it seems we may be entering the era of more action on the courts and fields throughout the college landscape.

One of the first signs of that came Wednesday, when CBS Sports’ Matt Norlander reported the NCAA is expected to approve an expansion of the college basketball season from 31 to 32 games.  Norlander says the move is being done to encourage even more high-profile nonconference games.

The change would go into effect with the 2026-27 season for men and women after the Division I Council passes the measure, per the report.

There has been a 31-game maximum since 2006-07. Teams are permitted to schedule 28 or 29 predetermined games, plus an allowance for multi-team events (MTEs) — such as holiday tournaments — where two or three additional games could be played.

The length of the season (early November to early March) is not expected to change, so more MTEs are likely coming.

According to the report, programs will not be required to play 32 games but will merely have the option to do so.

Norlander speculates in his report that this may just be the beginning of a movement towards a 34 or 35 game regular season over the next 10 years.

The longer seasons become, the less likely it is that any team will match Indiana’s perfect 32-0 season in 1976.  That’s especially true if more challenging nonconference games become the norm.

Decision on NCAA Tournament expansion expected soon

The NCAA Tournament is likely to expand as well.

According to a report by ESPN’s Pete Thamel, the decision or whether to expand the NCAA men’s and women’s basketball tournaments for 2026 “is expected to come in the next few weeks.”

Thamel notes that the expansion would be to no more than 76 schools, which would be a maximum increase of eight new teams from the current format.  He added that the NCAA remains engaged in talks with its media partners over any potential changes.  Like the schedule expansion, the search for additional revenue is a factor.  Tournament revenues are allocated back to the schools.

The last expansion to the NCAA Tournament field came in 2011. At that point, the field expanded from 64 teams to 68 teams.


The Daily Hoosier –“Where Indiana fans assemble when they’re not at Assembly”



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Stanford RHP Joey Volchko enters NCAA Transfer Portal with do-not-contact tag

Stanford right-handed pitcher Joey Volchko has entered the NCAA transfer portal with a “do not contact” tag, On3’s Pete Nakos has learned. He played the past two seasons for the Cardinal. Volchko was a preseason second team All-American ahead of the 2025 season and showed flashes of why. He appeared made 15 starts this past […]

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Stanford right-handed pitcher Joey Volchko has entered the NCAA transfer portal with a “do not contact” tag, On3’s Pete Nakos has learned. He played the past two seasons for the Cardinal.

Volchko was a preseason second team All-American ahead of the 2025 season and showed flashes of why. He appeared made 15 starts this past year to post a 6.01 ERA with 56 strikeouts to 34 walks across 70.1 innings pitched.

As a freshman, Volchko appeared in 20 games with six starts. He had 53 strikeouts in only 42.2 innings pitched that year as he went 2-1 with a 5.70 ERA.

Prior to Stanford, Volchko played high school baseball at Redwood in Visalia, California. He was a first team member of the 2023 recruiting class according to Baseball America, which also ranked him as the No. 37 overall prospect in the country.

Additionally, Volchko is the No. 15 prospect on Baseball America’s 2026 MLB Draft board. That in mind, he should make a major impact wherever he ends up transferring to.

Stanford is coming off a 27-25 finish this past season and missed out on NCAA Tournament action. The Cardinal now face an uphill battle heading into next season without one of the best pitchers on their roster.

The Transfer Portal for NCAA Baseball

College baseball has two separate windows for players to enter the Transfer Portal. The main window is open now. That’s starting in late May, while the NCAA Tournament is underway, and it remains open for a total of 45 days. The other window that college baseball has is open for 15 days in December.

Unlike sports like football, baseball has unique challenges relating to scholarship distribution that coaches need to manage and could impact players as they transfer. With the house settlement passing, roster sizes are about to shrink.

NCAA Division I baseball teams currently get between 11 and 12 scholarships despite the rosters being more than double that size. It means players receive partial scholarships. That means that coaches need to find a way to balance those scholarships with players already on the roster and who they’re bringing in.

According to On3’s Transfer Portal College Baseball Tracker, 3,179 players have enters the portal so far. The On3 Transfer Portal Instagram account and Twitter account are excellent resources to stay up to date with the latest moves.





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Prospects need to look at ‘long-term money’ instead of ‘short-term money’ when considering Texas

AUSTIN, Texas — Texas coach Steve Sarkisian said when it comes to recruiting in the age of NIL revenue sharing, Texas needs prospects to look at “long-term money” instead of “short-term money.” On the 3rd & Longhorn podcast with former Longhorn football players Jeremy Hills, Derrick Johnson, Alex Okafor, Fozzy Whittaker and Rod Babers as well […]

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AUSTIN, Texas — Texas coach Steve Sarkisian said when it comes to recruiting in the age of NIL revenue sharing, Texas needs prospects to look at “long-term money” instead of “short-term money.”

On the 3rd & Longhorn podcast with former Longhorn football players Jeremy Hills, Derrick Johnson, Alex Okafor, Fozzy Whittaker and Rod Babers as well as host Nick Shuley, Sarkisian said prospects might need to be willing to take a little less money up front to become a Longhorn for the “opportunity to create more opportunities” once they’re at Texas.

“Maybe we get a guy for a little bit less than another school’s offering, especially in this day and age,” Sarkisian said, referring to the House vs. NCAA settlement, which caps NIL revenue sharing between schools and their student-athletes at $20.5 million beginning July 1. “That’s gotta happen, because every Power Four school’s got, at minimum, the same amount of money [$20.5 million].

“So, if we’re trying to assemble a group of talented people, well, every talented person is going to require some money. If I don’t have as many talented people, I’m going to have more money to offer Johnny.

“Well, Johnny has to see the forest through the trees a little bit and say, ‘This is short-term money. I want to look at more of the long-term money. And Texas is going to provide me an opportunity to create more opportunities, whether it’s on the field, off the field, degree, NIL, brand-building, player development opportunity in the NFL.

“What does that look like for me? I’ve got a lot more lanes  to go achieve that [at Texas] than just this spot over here that’s got one avenue.’

“We’ve got a lot of avenues for guys to come here and be really successful. So there’s a lot to it. But like I said, I think we have the best product in the US. I don’t think there’s another school that can say that. And, oh, by the way, Forbes magazine last year, wrote [Texas and Rice are] the new Ivy League.

“Name another school who’s getting compared to Harvard, Yale and Princeton, but on the flip side, is getting compared to Georgia, Ohio State and Alabama on the football field?”

Sarkisian gave a list of things Texas can uniquely offer a recruit in addition to NIL money, including back-to-back College Football Playoff semifinal appearances; having the most players selected in the NFL Draft the last two years (23), including six D-linemen and five running backs; reaching the SEC title game in Year 1 in the league; as well as three straight top-five recruiting classes, including the top-ranked class in 2025.



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Should NCAA be granted limited antitrust exemption in rev-share era?

In a world where many questions regarding collegiate student-athlete compensation have been answered, even greater concerns are looming. On Monday, Texas A&M Director of Athletics Trev Alberts spoke to the media regarding Texas A&M’s future financial plan in the wake of the NCAA v. House settlement. While the mysteries of athlete compensation have been solved, it […]

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In a world where many questions regarding collegiate student-athlete compensation have been answered, even greater concerns are looming.

On Monday, Texas A&M Director of Athletics Trev Alberts spoke to the media regarding Texas A&M’s future financial plan in the wake of the NCAA v. House settlement.

While the mysteries of athlete compensation have been solved, it is far from over, as the NCAA is still having to deal with a number of lawsuits, and NIL regulation is still a massive concern to athletic directors and coaches across the country. With NCAA president Charlie Baker pushing Congress for a limited antitrust exemption to protect college sports from a slew of lawsuits, Alberts offered a differing opinion.

“We don’t need broad antitrust exemptions,” the Aggie AD said. “We need a skinny NIL bill that will basically do the foundations of what we need to be able to not live in a litigious environment every day, where we’re playing defense. We need to be playing offense.”

Alberts is correct in acknowledging that college sports need reformation in the form of NIL legislation, but with lawsuits piling up and the future of college athletics becoming more unstable with each passing day, is an antitrust exemption needed in order to achieve litigation-free player compensation AND competitive balance?

“We don’t need broad antitrust exemptions. We need a skinny NIL bill that will basically do the foundations of what we need to be able to not live in a litigious environment every day, where we’re playing defense. We need to be playing offense.”

– Director of Athletics Trev Alberts

The reason the House settlement came around is that the NCAA couldn’t handle getting sued and losing lawsuits forever.

Alston v. NCAA, Carter v. NCAA, Hubbard v. NCAA, etc. These were almost all losing battles, and every dollar that the NCAA has to spend on legal fees is a dollar not being directly invested into collegiate sports. Despite the efforts to repair damages with this settlement, it is far from perfect. A large downside of this settlement, as it was explicitly said by Judge Claudia Wilken, is that it does not protect the NCAA from future lawsuits.

Aside from the Title IX lawsuits that are already on the table in just the first few weeks, there are a few more aspects of the settlement that people could challenge in court:

  1. “Anti-competitive” nature of having a salary cap
  2. NIL Go clearinghouse process and restrictions

This raises the question of how do we avoid these exhausting lawsuits while also ensuring competitive balance with NIL?

Right now, there seem to be two clear solutions:

  1. The NCAA is granted Congressional protection (antitrust exemption)
  2. The NCAA and its athletes come to a collective bargaining agreement (CBA)

Let’s break down what each of those pathways would entail.

Limited Antitrust Exemption
A limited antitrust exemption granted by Congress would allow the NCAA to operate in a capacity that shields it from lawsuits. An antitrust exemption would likely allow the NCAA to have ultimate say when it comes to player compensation, NIL compensation, transfer portal regulations and more. It would also allow the NCAA to preserve the concept of “amateurism” and not claim athletes as employees, which would have its benefits.

While this kind of congressional protection could allow the NCAA to set and enforce uniform guidelines to stabilize college athletics without the fear of lawsuits, there are downsides. It could potentially allow the NCAA and its schools to not comply fully with Title IX. This antitrust exemption would also likely take away any and all ability for athletes to negotiate for fair compensation and allow for the NCAA to operate behind a veil with no obligation to be transparent and accountable for its actions.

Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA)
Collective bargaining through employment is often seen as a middle ground to antitrust exemption that allows for athletes to have greater bargaining power. The NBA and NFL both have collective bargaining that dictates how revenue is split between owners and players, scheduling, drug policies, player safety and more. It is not exactly apples to apples when comparing these professional leagues to college athletics because not every sport generates revenue. Plus, you’re talking about just 1,700 players that play the same sport the way that the NFL is. You’re talking about over 540,000 student athletes across more than 20 sports (both men’s and women’s). This CBA would be much more complicated than anything the professional sports leagues have seen.

You’re talking about over 540,000 student athletes across more than 20 sports (both men’s and women’s). This CBA would be much more complicated than anything the professional sports leagues have seen.

– Author

However, if every athlete agrees on certain standards, you can distribute compensation fairly without a fear of lawsuits while also agreeing on a more stable middle ground in terms of NIL and transfer portal regulation that would stretch uniformly across every school in the league. There wouldn’t be a need for Congress to write new NIL laws that preempt state laws. The NCAA, with the help of athletes and other representatives, could agree on regulations that would be enforced by the NCAA and difficult to challenge in court because they would be a part of the CBA. Even though Deloitte’s NIL Go clearinghouse does some auditing and regulating now, the process and “fair market” evaluations are not necessarily protected from litigation. Also, it’s not certain that complete competitive balance would be achieved through this, as some schools may not be able to afford paying athletes as “employees” if they have to meet certain minimum wage standards. You’re already seeing Olympic sports get cut from many schools, but a CBA could have the potential to accelerate those deficits and prevent many collegiate athletes from participating in sports at all.


The question is, with the NCAA trying to avoid lawsuits while athletic directors and coaches are demanding clear, uniform and enforced NIL regulations… could a limited antitrust exemption or a CBA be the answer to all of this?

Either way, greater power would be granted to the NCAA (or some other entity) that would allow it to operate without fear of litigation.

It could be a good thing for college sports to have basic uniformity where everyone is happy with their compensation, as well as competitive balance.

However, can we trust the NCAA to operate efficiently, transparently and with the athletes’ best interest in mind?

They have had 119 years to prove that and have, thus far, failed.





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